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Rare Metals 2022年第6期41卷 2118-2128页

作者： An-Qi Zhou Jin-Man yang Xing-Wang Zhu Xiang-Lin Zhu Jin-Yuan Liu Kang Zhong Han-Xiang Chen Jin-Yu Chu yan-sheng du yan-Hua Song Jun-Chao Qian Hua-Ming Li Hui Xu School of the Environment and Safety Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Chemistry Biology and Materials EngineeringSuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Graphite phase carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is a promising catalyst for artificial photocatalytic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))***,the fast carrier recombination and the inadequacy of the CO_(2)reduction active site in g-C_(3)N_(4)block the escalation of the *** this work,NiCo layered double hydroxide(NiCo LDH)nanoflowers were self-assembled with ultrathin graphite phase carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))by an ultrasonic stirring strategy utilizing the Zeta potential *** formed NiCo LDH/ultrathin g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets(LDH-CN)photocatalysts own the merits of rich active sites and Z-scheme heterojunction,which lead to the enhanced CO_(2)reduction activity and *** highest yields of CO and CH_(4)were 114.24 and 26.48μmol·h^(-1)·g^(-1),which were much greater than those of g-C_(3)N_(4)and ***,the enhanced selectivity for CO confirmed the strong redox ability in the LDH-CN caused by the *** heterojunction-induced built-in electrical field can promote the separation and migration of photoinduced electrons and *** study provides a theoretical basis for designing high-performance photocatalysts.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalytic Layered double hydroxide CO_(2)photoreduction Z-scheme

Cholesterol paradox in the community-living old adults:is higher better?

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2023年第12期20卷 837-844页

作者： sheng-Shu WANG Shan-Shan yanG Chun-Jiang PAN Jian-Hua WANG Hao-Wei LI Shi-Min CHEN Jun-Kai HAO Xue-Hang LI Rong-Rong LI Bo-yan LI Jun-Han yanG Yue-Ting SHI Huai-Hao LI Ying-Hui BAO Wen-Chang WANG sheng-yan du Yao HE Chun-Lin LI Miao LIU Institute of Geriatrics Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and GeriatricsNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseasesthe Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Disease Prevention and Control the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Disease Control and Prevention Chinese PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical CenterBeijingChina Department of Health Service the Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology State Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Endocrinology the Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of anti-NBC Medicine Chinese PLA Medical SchoolChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the associations of lipid indicators and mortality in Beijing Elderly Comprehensive Health Cohort *** A prospective cohort was conducted based on Beijing Elderly Comprehensive Health Cohort Study with 4499 com-munity older *** the baseline survey,the last follow-up was March 31,2021 with an average 8.13 years of *** proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratios(HR)with 95%CI for cardiovascular disease(CVD)death and all-cause death in associations with baseline lipid *** A total of 4499 participants were recruited,and the mean levels of uric acid,body mass index,systolic blood pres-sure,diastolic blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose,total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)showed an upward trend with the increasing remnant cholesterol(RC)quarters(Ptrendduring the total 36,596 person-years follow-up,the CVD mortal-ity and all-cause mortality during an average 8.13 years of follow-up was 3.87%(95%CI:3.30%-4.43%)and 14.83%(95%CI:13.79%-15.86%)with 174 CVD death participants and 667 all-cause death *** adjusting for confounders,the higher level of TC(HR=0.854,95%CI:0.730-0.997),LDL-C(HR=0.817,95%CI:0.680-0.982)and HDL-C(HR=0.443,95%CI:0.271-0.724)were associated with lower risk of CVD death,and the higher level of HDL-C(HR=0.637,95%CI:0.501-0.810)were associated with lower risk of all-cause *** higher level of RC(HR=1.276,95%CI:1.010-1.613)increase the risk of CVD ***-pared with the normal lipid group,TC≥6.20 mmol/L group and LDL-C≥4.10 mmol/L group were no longer associated with lower risk of CVD death,while RC≥0.80 mmol/L group was still associated with higher risk of CVD *** normal lipid gr-oup,the higher levels of TC,LDL-C and HDL-C were related with lower CVD *** In community older adults,higher levels of TC

关键词： mortality cholesterol hazard

一种小阳离子有机胺页岩抑制剂的合成及性能研究

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现代化工 2017年第1期37卷 128-131页

作者：李佳蒲晓林戎克生杨彦东都伟超西南石油大学化学化工学院四川成都610500 西南石油大学.石油与天然气工程学院四川成都610500 新疆油田公司工程技术研究院新疆克拉玛依834000

以N-甲基二乙醇胺和溴乙烷为原料合成了甲基乙基二羟乙基溴化铵小阳离子有机胺页岩抑制剂。采用单因素法考查了N-甲基二乙醇胺和溴乙烷的摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对产率的影响,确立了最优反应条件:N-甲基二乙醇胺和溴乙烷摩尔比为1∶... 详细信息

以N-甲基二乙醇胺和溴乙烷为原料合成了甲基乙基二羟乙基溴化铵小阳离子有机胺页岩抑制剂。采用单因素法考查了N-甲基二乙醇胺和溴乙烷的摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对产率的影响,确立了最优反应条件:N-甲基二乙醇胺和溴乙烷摩尔比为1∶1.4,反应温度为50℃,反应时间为22 h。产物经红外光谱表征为目标产物。采用线性膨胀率实验、粒度分布实验、页岩滚动回收实验、X射线衍射等方法对甲基乙基二羟乙基溴化铵进行了抑制性能评价,结果表明其抑制性能良好。

关键词：钻井液页岩抑制剂合成性能评价小阳离子

Liquid refractive index measurement method based on orthogonal polarization laser self-mixing interference

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： ZHAO yan WANG Haipeng du shengzhi TONG Jigang KANG Jun School of Electrical Engineering and Automation， Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems Department of Electrical Engineering， Tshwane University of Technology

In this paper， a novel method combining orthogonal polarization laser self-mixing interference is proposed. The method utilizes a rotating cuvette to measure the refractive index of liquids at different concentrations. The cuvette is filled with the liquid to be measured and rotated by a certain angle. The change in the number of interference fringes， caused by comparing an empty cuvette with a liquid-filled cuvette， is used to calculate the refractive index of the liquid. A four-fold logic subdivision algorithm is then used to improve measurement resolution. The experimental results show that for pure water and different NaCl and glucose solutions concentrations， the average relative errors are 0.47%， 0.59%， and 2.17%， respectively， with the maximum relative error within ±2.54%. The standard deviation of all solutions is less than 3.4%.

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Silk damping in scalar-induced gravitational waves: a novel probe for new physics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 79-85页

作者： yan-Heng Yu Sai Wang Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Silk damping is well known in the study of cosmic microwave background（CMB） and accounts for suppression of the angular power spectrum of CMB on large angular multipoles. In this article, we study the effect of Silk damping on the scalar-induced gravitational waves（SIGWs）. Resulting from the dissipation of cosmic fluid, the Silk damping notably suppresses the energydensity spectrum of SIGWs on scales comparable to a diffusion scale at the decoupling time of weakly-interacting particles. The effect offers a novel observable for probing the underlying particle interaction, especially for those mediated by heavy gauge bosons beyond the standard model of particles. We anticipate that pulsar timing arrays are sensitive to gauge bosons with mass ～10～3-10～4 GeV, while space-and ground-based interferometers to those with mass ～10～7-1012GeV, leading to essential complements to on-going and future experiments of high-energy physics.

关键词： scalar-induced gravitational waves Silk damping new physics

Solar cycles during the seventeenth century revealed by equatorial aurora records

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 182-187页

作者： Yong Wei LiMei yan Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar cycles are fundamental to astrophysics,space exploration,technological infrastructure,and Earth's climate.A better understanding of these cycles and their history can aid in risk mitigation on Earth,while also deepening our knowledge of stellar physics and solar system *** the solar cycles between 1600 and 1700-especially the post-1645 Maunder Minimum,characterized by significantly reduced solar activity-poses challenges to existing solar activity *** study utilizes a new red equatorial auroral catalog from ancient Korean texts to establish solar cycle patterns from 1623 to ***,a further reevaluation of the solar cycles between 1610 and 1755 identified a total of 13 cycles,diverging from the widely accepted record of 12 cycles during that *** research enhances our understanding of historical solar activity,and underscores the importance of integrating diverse historical sources into modern analyses.

关键词： solar cycle Maunder Minimum solar activity red equatorial aurora West Pacific geomagnetic anomaly

Weak feedback self-mixing interference fringe slope discrimination method based on deep learning

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： ZHAO yan LIN Maohua du shengzhi TONG Jigang LIU Bin HAN Fangfang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation， Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems Department of Electrical Engineering， Tshwane University of Technology

In order to identify the tilt direction of the self-mixing interference (SMI) signals under weak feedback regime interfered by noise， a deep learning method is proposed. The one-dimensional U-Net (1D U-Net) neural network can discriminate the direction of self-mixing fringes accurately and quickly. For experimental SMI signals， the 1D U-Net can be used for discriminant direction after a one-step normalization. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for SMI signals with noise within the whole weak feedback regime， and can maintain a high discrimination accuracy for signals interfered by 5dB noise. Combined with fringe counting method， accurate and rapid SMI signal displacement reconstruction can be realized.

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Hsa-miR-214-3p inhibits breast cancer cell growth and improves the tumor immune microenvironment by downregulating B7H3

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 103-121页

作者： yan LU KANG WANG YUANHONG PENG MENG CHEN LIN ZHONG LUJI HUANG FU CHENG XINDAN sheng XIN yanG MANZHAO OUyanG GEORGE A.CALIN ZHIWEI HE China-America Cancer Research Institute Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523808China GCP Center Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510080China Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Oncology Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the treatment of solid tumors,but the currently used immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1(PD-1),programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1),and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4(CTLA-4)show limited clinical efficacy in many breast cancers.B7H3 has been widely reported as an immunosuppressive molecule,but its immunological function in breast cancer patients remains ***:We analyzed the expression of B7H3 in breast cancer samples using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Program(TCGA)and the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** were selected using the TarBase,miRTarBase,and miRBase *** regulatory role of the microRNA hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was investigated through dual-luciferase reporter assays,which identified the specific action sites of *** expression levels of B7H3 and hsa-miR-214-3p in human breast cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were quantified using Western blotting and quantitative PCR(qPCR).In vitro experiments were performed to observe the effects of modulating the expression of B7H3 or hsa-miR-214-3p on breast cancer cell proliferation and ***,the regulatory impact of hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was ***-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA)and flow cytometry were employed to assess the effects of co-cultured breast cancer cells and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)on immune cells and associated ***:In breast cancer tissues,the expression level of B7H3 is inversely correlated with that of hsa-miR-214-3p,as well as with the regulatory effects on breast cancercell ***-miR-214-3p was found to inhibit breast cancer cell growth by downregulating ***,our research identified,for the first time,two binding sites for hsa-miR-214-3p on the 3’UTR of B7H3,both of which exert similar effects ***-culture experiments revealed that hsamiR-214-3p

关键词： Breast cancer B7H3 Hsa-miR-214-3p Immunotherapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 366-377页

作者： Samuel Abokyi Dennis yan-yin Tse School of Optometry The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Research Center for SHARP Vision The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Eye and Vision Research Sha TinHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Retinal aging has been recognized as a significant risk factor for various retinal disorders,including diabetic retinopathy,age-related macular degeneration,and glaucoma,following a growing understanding of the molecular underpinnings of their *** comprehensive review explores the mechanisms of retinal aging and investigates potential neuroprotective approaches,focusing on the activation of transcription factor *** meta-analyses have demonstrated promising outcomes of transcription factor EB-targeted strategies,such as exercise,calorie restriction,rapamycin,and metformin,in patients and animal models of these common retinal *** review critically assesses the role of transcription factor EB in retinal biology during aging,its neuroprotective effects,and its therapeutic potential for retinal *** impact of transcription factor EB on retinal aging is cell-specific,influencing metabolic reprogramming and energy homeostasis in retinal neurons through the regulation of mitochondrial quality control and nutrient-sensing *** vascular endothelial cells,transcription factor EB controls important processes,including endothelial cell proliferation,endothelial tube formation,and nitric oxide levels,thereby influencing the inner blood-retinal barrier,angiogenesis,and retinal ***,transcription factor EB affects vascular smooth muscle cells,inhibiting vascular calcification and *** retinal pigment epithelial cells,transcription factor EB modulates functions such as autophagy,lysosomal dynamics,and clearance of the aging pigment lipofuscin,thereby promoting photoreceptor survival and regulating vascular endothelial growth factor A expression involved in *** cell-specific functions of transcription factor EB significantly impact retinal aging mechanisms encompassing proteostasis,neuronal synapse plasticity,energy metabolism,microvasculature,and inflammation,ultimately offering pro

关键词： age-related macular degeneration anti-aging interventions autophagy calorie restriction diabetic retinopathy exercise glaucoma neuromodulation phagocytosis photoreceptor outer segment degradation retinal aging transcription factor EB

Autophagy-targeting modulation to promote peripheral nerve regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1864-1882页

作者： yan Chen Hongxia Deng Nannan Zhang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Women and Children’s Diseases Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Reproductive Regulation Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular *** studies have focused on factors that stimulate axonal outgrowth and myelin ***,recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of autophagy in peripheral nerve regeneration,particularly in the context of traumatic ***,autophagy-targeting modulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing peripheral nerve *** current understanding suggests that activating autophagy facilitates the rapid clearance of damaged axons and myelin sheaths,thereby enhancing neuronal survival and mitigating injury-induced oxidative stress and *** actions collectively contribute to creating a favorable microenvironment for structural and functional nerve regeneration.A range of autophagyinducing drugs and interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and promoting nerve regeneration in preclinical models of traumatic peripheral nerve *** review delves into the regulation of autophagy in cell types involved in peripheral nerve regeneration,summarizing the potential drugs and interventions that can be harnessed to promote this *** hope that our review will offer novel insights and perspectives on the exploitation of autophagy pathways in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies.

关键词： autophagy autophagy related genes Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseases diabetic peripheral neuropathy metformin myelination peripheral nerve injury Schwann cells sciatic nerve Wallerian degeneration