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Rapid report of source parameters of 2023 M6.2 Jishishan,Gansu earthquake sequence

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 436-443页

作者： ZhiGao Yang jie Liu YingYing zhang Wen Yang XueMei zhang China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing 100045China

The M6.2 earthquake in Jishishan,Gansu Province,on December 18,2023,caused extraordinary earthquake *** was located in the northern part of the north−south seismic zone,which is a key area for earthquake monitoring in *** newly built dense strong motion stations in this area provide unprecedented conditions for high-precision earthquake relocation,especially the earthquake focal *** paper uses the newly built strong motion and traditional broadband seismic networks to relocate the source locations of the M3.0 and above aftershocks and to invert their focal *** horizontal error of earthquake location is estimated to be 0.5−1 km,and the vertical error is 1−2 *** focal depth range of aftershocks is 9.6−14.6 km,distributed in a 12-km-long strip with SSE *** in the south are more concentrated horizontally and vertically,while aftershocks in the north are more *** focal mechanisms of the main shock and aftershocks are relatively consistent,and the P-axis orientation is consistent with the regional strain *** is a seismic blank area of M3.0 and above,about 3−5 km between the main shock and *** is suggested that the energy released by the main shock rupture is concentrated in this *** on the earthquake location and focal mechanism of the main shock,it is inferred that the Northern Lajishan fault zone is the seismogenic structure of the main shock,and the main shock did not occur on the main fault,but on a secondary *** initial rupture depth and centroid depth of the main shock were 12.8 and 14.0 km,*** source rupture depth may not be the main reason for the severe earthquake disaster.

关键词： Jishishan earthquake earthquake relocation focal mechanism strong motion data

Hyperspectral remote sensing identification of marine oil spills and emulsions using feature bands and double-branch dual-attention mechanism network

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 728-743页

作者： Ning zhang Junfang YANG Shanwei LIU Yi MA jie zhang College of Oceanography and Space Informatics China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Technology Innovation Center for Ocean Telemetry Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China

The accurate identification of marine oil spills and their emulsions is of great significance for emergency response to oil spill *** selection of characteristic bands with strong separability helps to realize the rapid calculation of data on aircraft or in orbit,which will improve the timeliness of oil spill emergency *** the same time,the combination of spectral and spatial features can improve the accuracy of oil spill *** ground-based experiments were designed to collect measured airborne hyperspectral data of crude oil and its emulsions,for which the multiscale superpixel level group clustering framework(MSGCF)was used to select spectral feature bands with strong *** addition,the double-branch dual-attention(DBDA)model was applied to identify crude oil and its *** with the recognition results based on original hyperspectral images,using the feature bands determined by MSGCF improved the recognition accuracy,and greatly shortened the running ***,the characteristic bands for quantifying the volume concentration of water-in-oil emulsions were determined,and a quantitative inversion model was constructed and applied to the AVIRIS image of the deepwater horizon oil spill event in *** study verified the effectiveness of feature bands in identifying oil spill pollution types and quantifying concentration,laying foundation for rapid identification and quantification of marine oil spills and their emulsions on aircraft or in orbit.

关键词： hyperspectral image spectral analysis dimensionality reduction multiscale superpixel level group clustering framework(MSGCF) double-branch dual-attention(DBDA)

Hemorrhagic cystitis in gastric cancer after nanoparticle albuminbound paclitaxel:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1084-1090页

作者： Xin-jie zhang Jian Lou Department of Cancer Center The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The advanced first-line regimen for advanced gastric cancer is based on a combination of fluoropyrimidine and platinum and/or paclitaxel(PTX),forming a two-or three-drug *** to conventional PTX,nanoparticle albumin-bound PTX(Nab-PTX)has better therapeutic effects and fewer adverse effects reported in ***-PTX is a great option for patients presenting with advanced gastric ***,we highlight an adverse event(hemorrhagic cystitis)of Nab-PTX in advanced gastric *** SUMMARY A 55-year-old male was diagnosed with lymph node metastasis after a laparo-scopic-assisted radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer that was treated by Nab-PTX and S-1(AS).On the 15th day after treatment with AS,he was diagnosed with hemorrhagic *** Physicians should be aware that hemorrhagic cystitis is a potential adverse event associated with Nab-PTX treatment.

关键词： Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel Hemorrhagic cystitis Gastric cancer Adverse event Case report

Enhanced memristor performance via coupling effect of oxygen vacancy and ferroelectric polarization

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 139-146页

作者： Zhi Yun Yue Zhi Dong zhang Zhan jie Wang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

As a new type of nonvolatile memory,the resistive memristor has broad application prospects in in-formation storage and neural computing based on its excellent resistive switching(RS)*** present,it is still a great challenge to improve both ferroelectric polarization and leakage current to achieve a high RS on/offratio of ferroelectric ***,epitaxial Pb(Zr_(0.40)Ti_(0.60))O_(3)(PZT)thin films with low content Ca doping were deposited on the Nb:SrTiO_(3)substrate to prepare PCZT/NSTO het-erostructures and their RS behaviors were *** research findings show that compared with pure PZT film,the ferroelectric polarization of 1-mol%-Ca-doped PZT film is slightly improved,while the leak-age current is increased by three orders of ***,the RS on/offratio reaches 2.5×10^(5),about three orders of magnitude higher than pure PZT *** theoretical analysis reveals that the RS behavior of PCZT/NSTO heterostructures is controlled by the PCZT/NSTO interfacial barrier and the space charge-limited current *** results demonstrate that the ferroelectricity and electricity of ferroelectric thin films can be improved simultaneously by doping low-content Ca ions to increase the RS performance,which provides a good reference for the development of high-performance ferroelectric memristor devices.

关键词： Ferroelectric memristor Ca-doped PZT Ferroelectric polarization Oxygen vacancies Resistive switching

Predicting Acute Mountain Sickness Using Regional Sea-Level Cerebral Blood Flow

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期37卷 887-896页

作者： Hao zhang jie Feng Shiyu zhang Wenjia Liu Lin Ma Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing 100853China Department of Radiology First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Radiology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

Objective To investigate the role of sea-level cerebral blood flow(CBF)in predicting acute mountain sickness(AMS)using three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling(3D-pCASL).Methods Forty-eight healthy volunteers reached an altitude of 3,650 m by air after undergoing a head magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)including 3D-pCASL at sea *** CBF values of the bilateral anterior cerebral artery(ACA),middle cerebral artery(MCA),posterior cerebral artery(PCA),and posterior inferior cerebellar artery(PICA)territories and the laterality index(LI)of CBF were compared between the AMS and non-AMS *** analyses were performed to determine the relationship between CBF and AMS,and the predictive performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)*** The mean cortical CBF in women(81.65±2.69 mL/100 g/min)was higher than that in men(74.35±2.12 mL/100 g/min)(P<0.05).In men,the cortical CBF values in the bilateral ACA,PCA,PICA,and right MCA were higher in patients with AMS than in those *** CBF in the right PCA best predicted AMS(AUC=0.818).In women,the LI of CBF in the ACA was different between the AMS and non-AMS groups and predicted AMS with an AUC of *** Although the mechanism and prediction of AMS are quite complicated,higher cortical CBF at sea level,especially the CBF of the posterior circulatory system,may be used for prediction in male volunteers using non-invasive 3D-pCASL.

关键词： Acute mountain sickness High-altitude headache Cerebral blood flow Arterial spin labeling Magnetic resonance imaging

Hepatitis B virus infection, infertility, and assisted reproduction

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第8期25卷 672-685页

作者： Lingjian zhang Fangfang zhang Zhiyuan MA jie JIN Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003China Women’s Hospital School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003China Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Background:Hepatitis B virus(HBV)is one of the most widespread viruses worldwide and a major cause of hepatitis,cirrhosis,and hepatocellular *** studies have revealed the impacts of HBV infection on *** increasing number of infertile couples with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)virus infection choose assisted reproductive technology(ART)to meet their fertility *** the high prevalence of HBV,the effects of HBV infection on assisted reproduction treatment remain limited and ***:The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the effect of HBV infection on fertility and discuss its effects on pregnancy outcomes,vertical transmission,pregnancy complications,and viral activity during ART ***:We conducted a literature search in PubMed for studies on HBV infection and ART published from 1996 to ***:HBV infection negatively affected fertility in both males and *** research shows that HBV infection may increase the risk of pregnancy complications in couples undergoing assisted reproduction *** impact of HBV infection on the pregnancy outcomes of ART is still *** evidence does not support that ART increases the risk of vertical transmission of HBV,while relevant studies are *** the development of ART,the risk of HBV reactivation(HBVr)is increasing,especially due to the wide application of immunosuppressive ***:Regular HBV infection screening and HBVr risk stratification and management are essential to prevent HBVr during *** determination of optimal strategy and timing of prophylactic anti-HBV therapy during ART still needs further investigation.

关键词： Assisted reproductive technology(ART) Hepatitis B virus(HBV) Immunosuppressive agent Pregnancy

Taiji-TianQin-LISA network:Precisely measuring the Hubble constant using both bright and dark sirens

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 59-77页

作者： Shang-jie Jin Ye-Zhu zhang Ji-Yu Song Jing-Fei zhang Xin zhang Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

In the coming decades,the space-based gravitational-wave(GW)detectors such as Taiji,TianQin,and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries(MBHBs).In this work,we investigate the potential of GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network in constraining cosmological *** the optimistic scenario in which electromagnetic(EM)counterparts can be detected,we predict the number of detectable bright sirens based on three different MBHB population models,i.e.,popⅢ,Q3d,and *** results show that the TaijiTianQin-LISA network alone could achieve a constraint precision of 0.9%for the Hubble constant,meeting the standard of precision ***,the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network could effectively break the cosmological parameter degeneracies generated by the CMB data,particularly in the dynamical dark energy *** combined with the CMB data,the joint CMB+Taiji-TianQin-LISA data offerσ(w)=0.036 in the wCDM model,which is close to the latest constraint result obtained from the CMB+SN *** also consider a conservative scenario in which EM counterparts are not *** to the precise sky localizations of MBHBs by the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network,the constraint precision of the Hubble constant is expected to reach 1.2%.In conclusion,the GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network will play a critical role in helping solve the Hubble tension and shedding light on the nature of dark energy.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection standard sirens the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network the Hubble constant dark energy

Unsaturated bi-heterometal clusters in metal-vacancy sites of 2D MoS2 for efficient hydrogen evolution

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 264-275页

作者： Gonglei Shao jie Xu Shasha Gao zhang zhang Song Liu Xu zhang Zhen Zhou Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine(ICBN)College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangshaHunanChina Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjinChina

The valence states and coordination structures of doped heterometal atoms in two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials lack predictable regulation ***,a robust method is proposed to form unsaturated heteroatom clusters via the metal-vacancy restraint mechanism,which can precisely regulate the bonding and valence state of heterometal atoms doped in 2D molybdenum *** unsaturated valence state of heterometal Pt and Ru cluster atoms form a spatial coordination structure with Pt–S and Ru–O–S as catalytically active *** them,the strong binding energy of negatively charged suspended S and O sites for H+,as well as the weak adsorption of positively charged unsaturated heterometal atoms for H*,reduces the energy barrier of the hydrogen evolution reaction proved by theoretical ***,the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance is markedly improved by the ensemble effect of unsaturated heterometal atoms and highlighted with an overpotential of 84 mV and Tafel slope of 68.5 mV dec^(−1).In brief,this metal vacancy-induced valence state regulation of heterometal can manipulate the coordination structure and catalytic activity of heterometal atoms doped in the 2D atomic lattice but not limited to 2D nanomaterials.

关键词： clusters hydrogen evolution reaction metal vacancy MoS2 unsaturated heterometal

Measurement of the high energyγ-rays from heavy ion reactions usingČerenkov detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 123-130页

作者： Da-Wei Si Yan Zhou sheng Xiao Zhi Qin Dong Guo Yu-Hao Qin Yi-jie Wang Bo-Yuan zhang Bai-Ting Tian Zhi-Gang Xiao Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The energetic bremsstrahlung photons up to 100 MeV produced in heavy ion collisions can be used as a sensitive probe for short-range correlation in atomic nuclei. The energy of the γ-rays can be measured by collecting the Čerenkov light in the medium induced by the fast electrons generated in the Compton scattering or electromagnetic shower of the incident γray. Two types of detectors based on pure water and lead glass as sensitive materials were designed for this purpose. The γresponse and optical photon propagation in the detectors were simulated based on electromagnetic and optical processes in Geant4. The inherent energy resolutions of 0.022(4) + 0.51(2)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for water and 0.0026(3) + 0.446(3)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for lead glass were obtained. The geometry sizes of the lead glass and water were optimized to 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm and 60 cm × 60 cm ×120 cm, respectively, to detect high-energy γ-rays at 160 MeV. The Hough transform method was applied to reconstruct the direction of the incident γ-rays, providing the ability to experimentally distinguish the high-energy γ-rays produced in the reactions on the target from random background cosmic-ray muons.

关键词： Bremsstrahlungγ-rays Čerenkov Geant4 Energy resolution Direction reconstruction Hough transform