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nano-Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapies for improved bladder cancer treatment

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第7期25卷 557-567页

作者： sheng ZENG Shaoqiang XING Yifei ZHANG Haifeng WANG Qian liu Department of Urology Tianjin First Central HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Urology First Central Clinical CollegeTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China

Cancer immunotherapy has rapidly become the fourth mainstream treatment alternative after surgery,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy,with some promising *** aims to kill tumor cells by mobilizing or stimulating cytotoxic immune ***,the clinical applications of tumor immunotherapies are limited owing to a lack of adequate delivery pathways and high ***,nanomaterials and genetic engineering have shown great potential in overcoming these limitations by protecting the delivery of antigens,activating targeted T cells,modulating the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment,and improving the treatment *** Calmette-Gué;rin(BCG)is a live attenuated Mycobacterium bovis vaccine used to prevent tuberculosis,which was first reported to have antitumor activity in *** therapy can activate the immune system by inducing various cytokines and chemokines,and its specific immune and inflammatory responses exert antitumor *** was first used during the 1970s as an intravesical treatment agent for bladder cancer,which effectively improved immune antitumor activity and prevented tumor *** recently,nano-BCG and genetically engineered BCG have been proposed as treatment alternatives for bladder cancer due to their ability to induce stronger and more stable immune *** this study,we outline the development of nano-BCG and genetically engineered BCG for bladder cancer immunotherapy and review their potential and associated challenges.

关键词： Bladder cancer Bacillus Calmette-Gué rin vaccine nanocarrier Genetic engineering Immunotherapy

A continuous-wave Nd:YVO_(4)-KGW intracavity Raman laser with over 34% diode-to-Stokes optical efficiency

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 62-68页

作者： Quan sheng Jingni Geng Tianchang liu Shijie Fu Wei Shi Jianquan Yao Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

We demonstrate a continuous-wave(CW)Nd:YVO_(4)-potassium gadolinium tungstate(KGW)intracavity Raman laser with a diode-to-Stokes optical efficiency of 34.2%.By optimizing the cavity arrangement and reducing the cavity losses,8.47 W Stokes output at 1177 nm was obtained under an incident 878.6 nm diode pump power of 24.8 *** influence of cavity losses on the power and efficiency of the CW Raman laser,as well as the potential for further optimization,was investigated based on the numerical *** observation of thermally-induced output rollover was well explained by the calculation of the thermal lensing and cavity stability,indicating that the end-face curvature played an important role when the end-face of the crystal was highly reflective coated to make the cavity.A 10.9 W Stokes output under 40.9 W incident pump was also demonstrated with a cavity arrangement less sensitive to the end-face curvature,which is the highest output power of CW intracavity Raman lasers reported.

关键词： continuous wave intracavity Raman laser KGW crystal thermal lens

Interface healing mechanism of fine-grained Ni-Co-based superalloy during hot-compression bonding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 45-53页

作者： Shaofei Ren Xiaolong Bai sheng liu Mingyue Sun Bin Xu Chuanyong Cui Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shenyang national Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China China United Gas Turbine Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The interface healing mechanism of fine-grained Ni-Co-based superalloy during hot-compression bonding(HCB)is *** HCB,the incompatibility of deformation between theγand the primary γ′leads to a large number of dislocation pairs(DP),stacking faults(SF),and micro-twins(MT)in the primary γ′.These defects act as fast channels for elemental diffusion,leading to supersaturation of the primary γ′and promoting the growth of the γ-*** the one hand,the primary γ′with a γ-shell moves towards the bonding interface due to anomalous yielding phenomena of the primary γ′and plastic flow during HCB *** increase in the number of defects leads to the growth of γ-γ′heterogeneous epitaxial recrystallization(HERX)grain with coherent structure at the bonding interface,which promotes the bulge of the interface grain boundaries(IGBs).On the other hand,the nucleation and growth of a necklace-like distribution of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization(DDRX)grain at the interface lead to the healing of *** the synergistic action of DDRX and HERX,the mechanical properties of Ni-Co-based superalloy joints through HCB achieve the same level as the base *** finding further enriches the theory of interface healing in HCB.

关键词： Hot-compression bonding Ni-Co-based superalloy Discontinuous dynamic recrystallization Heterogeneous epitaxial recrystallization

Vulnerability assessment of UAV engine to laser based on improved shotline method

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 588-600页

作者： Le liu Chengyang Xu Changbin Zheng sheng Cai Chunrui Wang Jin Guo Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Laser anti-drone technology is entering the sequence of actual combat,and it is necessary to consider the vulnerability of typical functional parts of *** the concept of"vulnerability"was proposed,a variety of analysis programs for battlefield targets to traditional weapons have been developed,but a comprehensive assessment methodology for targets'vulnerability to laser is still *** on the shotline method,this paper proposes a method that equates laser beam to shotline array,an efficient vulnerability analysis program of target to laser is established by this method,and the program includes the circuit board and the wire into the vulnerability analysis category,which improves the precision of the vulnerability *** the UAV engine part as the target of vulnerability analysis,combine with the"life-death unit method"to calculate the laser penetration rate of various materials of the UAV,and the influence of laser weapon system parameters and striking orientation on the killing probability is quantified after introducing the penetration rate into the vulnerability analysis *** quantitative analysis method proposed in this paper has certain general expansibility,which can provide a fresh idea for the vulnerability analysis of other targets to laser.

关键词： Laser weapon Laser damage Vulnerability UAV Engine Killing probability

Bio-inspired Attachment Mechanism of Dynastes Hercules:Vertical Climbing for On-Orbit Assembly Legged Robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 137-148页

作者： Yuetian Shi Xuyan Hou Zhonglai na Jie Zhou nan Yu Song liu Linbo Xin Guowei Gao Yuhui liu School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

With the increasing size of space facilities,on-orbit assembly requires robots to move on different heights of *** paper proposes a bio-inspired attachment mechanism for robot feet to enable climbing on different heights of *** by the attachment and grasping abilities of Dynastes Hercules,we utilize its foot microstructures,such as microhooks and setae,to achieve efficient contact and firm grip with the *** morphology and arrangement of these structures can inspire the design of robot feet to improve their grasping and stability *** study the biological structure of Dynastes Hercules,design and optimize the bio-inspired structure,analyze the influence of various factors from theoretical and experimental perspectives,and verify the feasibility of the scheme through *** propose an ideal climbing strategy that provides useful reference for robot applications in ***,the influence laws of various factors in this paper can be applied to robot foot design to improve their operation ability and stability performance in the space *** bio-inspired mechanism can improve robot working range and efficiency,which is critical for on-orbit assemblyin space.

关键词： Space assembly robot Truss climbing Bionic structure Dynastes Hercules tarsus

Insight into the experiment and extraction mechanism for separating carbazole from anthracene oil with quaternary ammonium-based deep eutectic solvents

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 188-199页

作者： Xudong Zhang Yanhua liu Jun Shen Yugao Wang Gang liu Yanxia Niu Qingtao sheng College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Carbazole is an irreplaceable basic organic chemical raw material and intermediate in *** separation of carbazole from anthracene oil by environmental benign solvents is important but still a challenge in chemical *** eutectic solvents (DESs) as a sustainable green separation solvent have been proposed for the separation of carbazole from model anthracene *** this research,three quaternary ammonium-based DESs were prepared using ethylene glycol (EG) as hydrogen bond donor and tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC),tetrabutylammonium bromide or choline chloride as hydrogen bond *** explore their extraction performance of carbazole,the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) model was used to predict the activity coefficient at infinite dilution (γ^(∞)) of carbazole in DESs,and the result indicated TBAC:EG (1:2) had the stronger extraction ability for carbazole due to the higher capacity at infinite dilution (C^(∞)) ***,the separation performance of these three DESs was evaluated by experiments,and the experimental results were in good agreement with the COSMO-RS prediction *** TBAC:EG (1:2) was determined as the most promising ***,the extraction conditions of TBAC:EG (1:2) were optimized,and the extraction efficiency,distribution coefficient and selectivity of carbazole could reach up to 85.74%,30.18 and 66.10%,***,the TBAC:EG (1:2) could be recycled by using environmentally friendly water as *** addition,the separation performance of TBAC:EG (1:2) was also evaluated by real crude anthracene,the carbazole was obtained with purity and yield of 85.32%,60.27%,***,the extraction mechanism was elucidated byσ-profiles and interaction energy *** calculation results showed that the main driving force for the extraction process was the hydrogen bonding ((N–H...Cl) and van der Waals interactions (C–H...O and C–H...π),which correspondin

关键词： Carbazole Model anthracene oil Deep eutectic solvents COSMO-RS Extraction mechanism

Strong-coupling superconductivity with Tc above 70 K in Be-decorated monolayer T-graphene

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 99-105页

作者： liu Yang Peng-Fei liu Hao-Dong liu Ya-Ping Li na Jiao Hong-Yan Lu Bao-Tian Wang Ping Zhang School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

Using first-principles calculations,we predict a new type of two-dimensional(2D)beryllium(Be)-decorated T-graphene named BeC_(2),where Be atoms are inserted into C–C bonds linking the carbon tetrarings of *** band structure shows that BeC_(2)is metallic,thus,the possible phonon-mediated superconductivity is explored based on the Eliashberg *** calculated electron-phonon coupling(EPC)constantλis up to 4.07,and the corresponding superconducting critical temperature(Tc)is 72.1 K,approaching the liquid nitrogen *** reason for the high Tc is the strong *** it is proved to be an anisotropic single-gap superconductor by analyzing the superconducting gap?kof BeC_(2).The electronic susceptibility calculation shows strong nesting effect in BeC_(2).Since rare 2D superconductors show such a strong EPC constantλwhich originates from the coupling between electrons in C-pzorbital and in-plane vibrations of Be and C atoms,the predicted BeC_(2)provides a new platform for investigating strong EPC 2D superconductor.

关键词： two-dimensional carbon-based superconductor electron-phonon coupling strong coupling high superconducting critical temperature

Hydrodynamic characteristics and particle tracking of 90° lateral intakes at an inclined river slope

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 197-208页

作者： Wei He Si-yuan Feng Jian Zhang Hong-wu Tang Yang Xiao sheng Chen Chun-sheng liu College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Collaborative Innovation Center on Water Safety and Water Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Lateral intakes are common in *** pump effciency and sediment deposition are determined by the local hydrodynamic characteristics and mainstream division *** hydraulic characteristics of lateral withdrawal from inclined river slopes at different intake elevations should be ***,the division width exhibits significant vertical non-uniformity at an inclined river slope,which should be ***,a three-dimensional(3-D)hydrodynamic and particle-tracking model was developed with the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation(Open FOAM),and the model was validated with physical model tests for 90°lateral withdrawal from an inclined side *** flow fields,withdrawal sources,and division widths were investigated with different intake bottom elevations,withdrawal discharges,and main channel *** study showed that under inclined side bank conditions,water entered the intake at an oblique angle,causing significant 3-D spiral flows in the intake rather than two-dimensional closed recirculation.A lower withdrawal discharge,a lower bottom elevation of the intake,or a higher main channel velocity could further strengthen this *** average division width and turbulent kinetic energy were smaller under inclined side bank conditions than under vertical bank *** a low intake bottom elevation,a low withdrawal discharge,or a high main channel velocity,the sources of lateral withdrawal were in similar ranges near the local inclined bank in the vertical *** inclined slope conditions,sediment deposition near the intake entrance could be reduced,compared to that under vertical slope *** results provide hydrodynamic and sediment references for engineering designs for natural rivers with inclined terrains.

关键词： Lateral withdrawal Hydrodynamic characteristics Particle tracking Inclined river slope Bottom elevation of intake OpenFOAM

Development of a prognostic scoring system for hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome with hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 370-375页

作者： sheng-Yan liu Lu-Hao Li Zhao-Chen liu Su-Xin Li Xiao-Wei Dang Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Budd-Chiari Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052China

Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a serious complication of hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome(HVC-BCS)that significantly reduces the survival time of *** study aimed to analyze the prognostic factors influencing the survival of HVC-BCS patients with HCC and to develop a prognostic scoring ***:The clinical and follow-up data of 64 HVC-BCS patients with HCC who received invasive treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2015 and December 2019 were retrospectively ***-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used to analyze the survival curve of patients and the difference in prognoses between the *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to analyze the influence of biochemical,tumor,and etiological characteristics on the total survival time of patients,and a new prognostic scoring system was developed according to the regression coefficients of the independent predictors in the statistical *** prediction efficiency was evaluated using the time-dependent receiver operating characteristics curve and concordance ***:Multivariate analysis showed that serum albumin level7 cm(HR=8.623,95%CI:3.771-19.715,Pna cava stenosis(HR=3.612,95%CI:1.646-7.928,P=0.001)were independent predictors of survival.A prognostic scoring system was developed according to the above-mentioned independent predictors,and patients were classified into grades A,B,C and *** differences in survival were found among the four ***:This study successfully developed a prognostic scoring system for HVC-BCS patients with HCC,which is helpful for clinical evaluation of patient prognosis.

关键词： Budd-Chiari syndrome Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognostic factors Inferior vena cava stenosis Prognostic scoring system