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Rare case of brucellosis misdiagnosed as prostate carcinoma with lumbar vertebra metastasis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第21期9卷 6009-6016页

作者： Jun-Feng Yan Hai-Yong Zhou sheng-fu luo Xing Wang Jian-Di Yu Department of Urology Zhejiang HospitalHangzhou 310030Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Prostatitis caused by Brucella infection is rare and usually lacks typical lower urinary tract ***,Brucella infection can cause serum prostatespecific antigen levels to become abnormally *** concurrent with lumbar vertebra infection and erosion,brucellosis can easily be misdiagnosed as prostate cancer with bone *** SUMMARY A 45-year-old man complained of recurrent low back pain and fever for 2 *** resonance imaging of the lumbar vertebrae showed abnormal signs at the rear of the L4–5 vertebral *** prostate-specific antigen level was 17.64 ng/mL,and positron emission tomography/computed tomography suggested the possibility of prostate cancer with liver and lumbar *** patient was transferred to our department for further *** experienced repeated bouts of fever and low back pain during *** results indicated *** was no significant increase in white blood cell count or procalcitonin *** Mycobacterium tuberculosis smear and antibody detection results were *** sulbactam was not *** culture test results were positive for brucellosis,confirming the diagnosis of *** oral anti-infection treatment with doxycycline and rifampicin,the body temperature gradually returned to normal,and lumbago *** continuous treatment for 6 mo,the patient *** In patients with low back pain and fever accompanied by elevated prostatespecific antigen levels and lesions of the prostate and lumbar spine,a detailed medical history and blood and urine cultures should be obtained,and attention should be given to the local epidemic infectious disease situation.

关键词： Brucellosis Prostatitis Infectious disease Fever Prostate-specific antigen Case report

Primordial black hole mass functions as a probe of cosmic origin

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 164-171页

作者： Yi-fu Cai Chengfeng Tang Geyu Mo sheng-Feng Yan Chao Chen Xiao-Han Ma Bo Wang Wentao luo Damien A.Easson Antonino Marcianò Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology/Department of Astronomy School of Astronomy and Space ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(INFN) Sezione di MilanoMilano 20146Italy DiSAT Universitàdegli Studi dell'InsubriaComo 22100Italy Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Department of Physics Arizona State UniversityTempe 85287-1504USA Department of Physics&Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Via Enrico Fermi 541 Frascati(Roma)00044Italy INFN sezione Roma Tor Vergata Rome I-00133Italy School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu11731China

We discuss a novel window to probe the origin of our universe via the mass functions of primordial black holes(PBHs).The mass functions of PBHs are simply estimated using the conventional Press-Schechter formalism for two paradigms of cosmic origin,including inflationaryΛCDM and bounce *** standard inflationaryΛCDM model cannot generate an appreciable number of massive PBHs;however,non-trivial inflation models with blue-tilted power spectra at small scales and matter bounce cosmology provide formation mechanisms for heavy PBHs,which in turn,may seed the observed supermassive black holes(SMBHs).By fitting the SMBH mass functions at high redshift(z~6)derived from Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)and Canada-France High-z Quasar Survey(CFHQS)quasars,for two paradigms of cosmic origin,we derive constraints on the PBH density fraction fPBHat z~6 and the characteristic mass M_(★),with the prior assumption that all SMBHs stem from *** demonstrate that this newly proposed procedure,relying on astronomical measurements that utilize deep-field surveys of SMBHs at high redshift,can be used to constrain models of cosmic ***,although not the main focus of this paper,we evolve the mass function from z~6 to z~0 through an assumption of 3×10^(8)-year Eddington’s accretion,and give a rough estimation of fPBHat z~0.

关键词： origin cosmic massive

Impact of Local Climate Zones on the Urban Heat and Dry Islands in Beijing:Spatial Heterogeneity and Relative Contributions

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 126-137页

作者： Zuofang ZHENG fu luo Nana LI Hua GAO Yuanjian YANG Institute of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089 School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 Key Laboratory of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089

Based on the building height and density data on a 100-m resolution,hourly 2-m temperature and humidity data at83 automatic weather stations,and gridded local climate zone(LCZ)data on a 120-m resolution in urban Beijing in2020,this study first employs the semivariogram combined with building parameters to calculate spatial correlations and has identified an LCZ grid resolution of 500 m suitable for best usage of the available observation ***,how the spatially heterogeneous LCZs affect and contribute to the canopy urban heat island intensity(UHII)and urban dry island intensity(UDII)are quantitatively *** is found that UHII is high in winter and low in summer with a unimodal diurnal variation while UDI is low in winter but high in summer with a bimodal diurnal *** LCZ with compact mid-rise(open high-rise)buildings exhibits the highest UHII(UDII),followed by the compact high-rise(compact low-rise),while the LCZ of scattered trees presents both the lowest UHII and the lowest *** most significant difference in the UHII(UDII)among the nine LCZ types in the urban area of Beijing is2.62℃(1.1 g kg^(-1)).Area-weighted averaging analysis reveals that the open mid-rise LCZ is the most significant contributor to the UHII(UDII),immediately followed by compact mid-rise(open low-rise),with the least contribution from bare rock or paved(scattered trees).The results also indicate that beyond the intrinsic physical properties of the LCZs of a city,their area proportions cannot be overlooked in evaluating their impact on the UHI and *** quantitatively findings could help urban planners to create a livable urban climate and environment by adjusting the relevant land use.

关键词： local climate zone(LCZ) urban heat island(UHI) urban dry island(UDI) distribution pattern contribution rate Beijing

Role of inflammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolic abnormalities induced by plastic additives exposure in childhood asthma

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 172-180页

作者： Zhiyu Chen Fang Li Lei fu Yu Xia Ying luo Ang Guo Xiaona Zhu Huifang Zhong Qian luo Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Rheumatology&Immunology Department of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Shenzhen 518038China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

Lipid metabolism play an essential role in occurrence and development of asthma,and it can be disturbed by phthalate esters(PAEs)and organophosphate fame retardants(OPFRs).As a chronic infammatory respiratory disease,the occurrence risk of childhood asthma is increased by PAEs and OPFRs exposure,but it remains not entirely clear how PAEs and OPFRs contribute the onset and progress of the *** have profiled the serum levels of PAEs and OPFRs congeners by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry,and its relationships with the dysregulation of lipid metabolism in asthmatic,bronchitic(acute infammation)and healthy(non-infammation)*** PAEs and nine OPFRs congeners were found in the serum of children(1–5 years old)from Shenzhen,and their total median levels were 615.16 ng/m L and 17.06 ng/m L,***,the serum levels of mono-methyl phthalate(MMP),tri-propyl phosphate(TPP)and tri-n-butyl phosphate(TNBP)were significant higher in asthmatic children than in healthy and bronchitic children as ***-one characteristic lipids and fatty acids of asthma were screened by machine-learning random forest model based on serum lipidome data,and the alterations of infammatory characteristic lipids and fatty acids including palmitic acids,12,13-Di HODE,14,21-Di HDHA,prostaglandin D2 and Lyso PA(18:2)showed significant correlated with high serum levels of MMP,TPP and *** results imply PAEs and OPFRs promote the occurrence of childhood asthma via disrupting infammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolism,and provide a novel sight for better understanding the effects of plastic additives on childhood asthma.

关键词： Phthalate esters Organophosphate fame retardants Childhood asthma Lipid and fatty acid metabolism Machine-learning random forest model Chronic airway infammation

Controlling reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP)via deep eutectic solvents:fast kinetics,narrow molecular weight distribution and mechanistic insights

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2728-2736页

作者： Xin fu Zhen Lu Shen Li Zheng-Hong luo Lin-Xi Hou Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Chemical Engineering Zhicheng College of Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China

The exploitation of new green polymerization avenues for the effective synthesis of polymers by reversible-deactivation radical polymerization plays a critical role in pursuing the development of polymeric *** this work,serials of deep eutectic solvents(DES)with intermolecular-hydrogen-bonding interaction were constructed as catalysts and medium for actuating reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP)for the first time,yielding methacrylate polymers with high monomer conversion and narrow dispersion molecular weight in both water and oil *** mechanism and elementary reaction of RCMP were explored deeply,revealing that the complexation of initiator with DES to generate radicals was a ratecontrolling step and intermolecular-hydrogen-bond was primary factor to influence polymerization ***,the insights of density functional theory calculations revealed that negative electrostatic potential ensured nucleophilic *** investigation demonstrated the considerable potential of DES for RCMP,which is anticipated for other polymerization applications as a novel medium mode.

关键词： deep eutectic solvent reversible complexation-mediated polymerization intermolecular hydrogen bonding density functional theory elementary reaction steps

Water-oxidation intermediates enabling electrochemical propylene epoxidation

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第5期43卷 1-2页

作者： Yang Yang Jing-Li luo Xian-Zhu fu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518055China

In the production of propylene oxide(PO),reliance on hazardous chemical oxidants,such as molecular chlorine(Cl_(2))or peroxides,is a common practice.A promising alternative to current epoxidation methods involves a selective direct propylene epoxidation pathway utilizing water as the oxygen source through water-oxidation *** approach presents a robust substitute for existing epoxidation techniques.

关键词： propylene epoxidation intermediate

A Transient-Pressure-Based Numerical Approach for Interlayer Identification in Sand Reservoirs

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 641-659页

作者： Hao luo Haibo Deng Honglin Xiao Shaoyang Geng fu Hou Gang luo Yaqi Li Tight Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Project Department PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field CompanyChengdu610051China Energy College Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China

Almost all sandstone reservoirs contain interlayers. The identification and characterization of these interlayers iscritical for minimizing the uncertainty associated with oilfield development and improving oil and gas *** interlayers outside wells using identification methods based on logging data and machine learning isdifficult and seismic-based identification techniques are expensive. Herein, a numerical model based on seepageand well-testing theories is introduced to identify interlayers using transient pressure data. The proposed modelrelies on the open-source MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox. The effects of the interlayer thickness, position,and width on the pressure response are thoroughly investigated. A procedure for inverting interlayer parametersin the reservoir using the bottom-hole pressure is also proposed. This method uses only transient pressuredata during well testing and can effectively identify the interlayer distribution near the wellbore at an extremelylow cost. The reliability of the model is verified using effective oilfield examples.

关键词： Sand reservoir interlayer identification transient pressure analysis numerical well test

Cl^(-)ions accelerating interface charge transfer in a Si/In_(2)S_(3) Faradaic junction photocathode for solar seawater splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2923-2929页

作者： Jun luo Ruotong Bao Hongzheng Dong Ye fu Dongjian Jiang Bo Wang Yuzhan Zheng Qiong Wang Wenjun luo Zhigang Zou Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center(ERERC) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano TechnologyNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Photoelectrocatalytic seawater splitting is a promising low-cost method to produce green hydrogen in a large *** effects of Cl^(-)ions in seawater on the performance of a photoanode have been reported in previous ***,few researches have been done on the roles of Cl^(-)ions in a ***,for the first time,we find that Cl^(-)ions in the electrolyte improve the photocurrent of a Si/In_(2)S_(3) photocathode by 50% at-0.6 V_(RHE).An in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)characterization combined with the time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry by simulating photoelectrochemical conditions was used to investigate the interface charge transfer *** results suggest that there is an In_(2)^(+3)S_(3-x)(OH)_(2x)layer on the surface of In_(2)S_(3) in the phosphate buffer solution(PBS)electrolyte,which plays a role as an interface charge transfer mediator in the Si/In_(2)S_(3) *** In_(2)^(+3)S_(3-x)(OH)_(2x)surface layer becomes In_(2)^(+3)S_(3-x)(Cl)_(2x)in the PBS electrolyte with NaCl and accelerates the charge transfer rate at the In_(2)S_(3)/electrolyte *** results offer a new concept of regulating interface charge transfer mediator to enhance the performance of photoelectrocatalytic seawater splitting for hydrogen production.

关键词： solar hydrogen production interface charge transfer mechanism coupled electron and ion transfer in-situ XPS characterization In_(2)^(+3)S_(3-x)(OH)_(2x)surface layer

Generic attacks on small-state stream cipher constructions in the multi-user setting

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Cybersecurity 2024年第3期7卷 69-79页

作者： Jianfu Huang Ye luo Qinggan fu Yincen Chen Chao Wang Ling Song College of Cyber Security Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China National Joint Engineering Research Center of Network Security Detection and Protection Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Small-state stream ciphers(SSCs),which violate the principle that the state size should exceed the key size by a factor of two,still demonstrate robust security properties while maintaining a lightweight *** ciphers can be clas-sifed into several constructions and their basic security requirement is to resist generic attacks,ie.,the time-mem-ory-data tradeoff(TMDTO)*** this paper,we investigate the security of small-state constructions in the multi-user *** on it,the TMDTO distinguishing attack and the TMDTO key recovery attack are developed for such a *** is shown that SSCs which continuously use the key can not resist the TMDTO distinguishing ***,SSCs based on the continuous-IV-key-use construction cannot withstand the TMDTO key recovery attack when the key length is shorter than the IV length,no matter whether the keystream length is limited or ***,We apply these two generic attacks to TinyJAMBU and DRACO in the multi-user *** TMDTO distinguish-ing attack on TinyJAMBU with a 128-bit key can be mounted with time,memory,and data complexities of 264,248,and 232,*** attack is comparable with a recent work on ToSC 2022,where partial key bits of TinyJAMBU are recovered with more than 250 users(or keys).As DRACO's IV length is smaller than its key length,itis vulnerable to the TMDTO key recovery *** resulting attack has a time and memory complexity of both 2112,which means DRACO does not provide 128-bit security in the multi-user setting.

关键词： Small-state stream ciphers TMDTO attacks Multi-user setting