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Histological Features of Uterine Myometrial Dysfunction:Possible Involvement of Localized Inflammation

Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 633-641页

作者： sheng-lan ZHU Hui-ting ZHANG yuan-yuan DU Yi JIANG Shao-shuai WANG Wen-cheng DING Ling FENG National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective The latest perspective suggests that elevated levels of inflammation and cytokines are implicated in atonic postpartum ***(LPS)has been widely used to induce inflammation in animal ***,this study aimed to induce uterine inflammation using LPS to investigate whether local inflammation triggers dysfunction and atrophy in the myometrium,as well as the potential underlying molecular mechanisms *** In vivo,an animal model was established by intraperitoneal injection of 300μg/kg LPS in rats on gestational day ***-eosin(H&E)staining and Masson staining were employed to determine morphological changes in the rat uterine smooth ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect inflammatory ***,tissue fluorescence,and Western blotting were conducted to assess the expression levels of the uterine contraction-related proteins Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)and the nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)signaling *** vitro,human uterine smooth muscle cells(HUtSMCs)were exposed to 2μg/mL LPS to further elucidate the involvement of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in LPS-mediated *** In this study,LPS induced uterine myometrial dysfunction in rats,leading to a disorganized arrangement,a significant increase in collagen fiber deposition,and widespread infiltration of inflammatory *** both in vivo animal models and in vitro HUtSMCs,LPS elevated IL-6,IL-1β,and TNF-αlevels while concurrently suppressing the expression of connexin 43(Cx43)and oxytocin receptor(OXTR).Mechanistically,the LPS-treated group exhibited TLR4 activation,and the phosphorylation levels of p65 and IκBαwere notably *** LPS triggered the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway,inducing an inflammatory response in the myometrium and leading to uterine myometrial dysfunction and uterine atony.

关键词： lipopolysaccharide inflammatory response TLR4 NF-κB myometrium

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Comparison of inebilizumab or rituximab in addition to glucocorticoid therapy for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1073-1078页

作者： Chu-yuan Lou Yong Wang Jia-yuan Xing Teng Ma Lei Tao Xiao-Tang Wang Run-sheng Wang Neuroophthalmic Center Xi’an People’s Hospital(Xi’an Fourth Hospital)Xi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the short-term efficacy and safety of inebilizumab for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders(NMOSD).METHODS:A total of 33 patients with NMOSD treated with inebilizumab(Group INB,n=15)or rituximab(Group RTX,n=18)in addition to high-dose glucocorticoids were *** groups underwent hormone shock therapy during the acute ***,Group INB received inebilizumab injections during the remission phase,while Group RTX received rituximab injections.A comparison of aquaporins 4(AQP4)titer values,peripheral blood B lymphocyte counts,and visual function recovery was conducted before and 8wk after ***,adverse reactions and patient tolerability were analyzed after using inebilizumab treatment ***:Following inebilizumab treatment,there was a significantly improvement in the visual acuity of NMOSD patients(P0.05).Furthermore,inebilizumab exhibited higher safety levels than that of rituximab ***:The combination of inebilizumab and high-dose glucocorticoids proves to be *** comparison to rituximab injections,inebilizumab displays better tolerance and ***,it demonstrates a partial effect in preventing optic nerve ***,it stands as an effective method to reduce the disability rates and improve the daily living ability of patients with NMOSD.

关键词： neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders inebilizumab rituximab glucocorticoids

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Determination of the impact parameter in high-energy heavy-ion collisions via deep learning

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第7期46卷 180-188页

作者：相培赵渊晟黄旭光 Department of Physics and Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

In this study,Au+Au collisions with an impact parameter of 0≤b≤12.5 fm at√(s_(NN))=200 GeV are simulated using the AMPT model to provide preliminary final-state *** transforming this information into appropriate input data(the energy spectra of final-state charged hadrons),we construct a multi-layer perceptron(MLP)and convolutional neural network(CNN)to connect final-state observables with the impact *** results show that both the MLP and CNN can reconstruct the impact parameters with a mean absolute error approximately 0.4 fm,although the CNN behaves slightly ***,we test the neural networks at different beam energies and pseudorapidity ranges in this *** two models work well at both low and high ***,when conducting a test for a larger pseudorapidity window,the CNN exhibits a higher prediction accuracy than the *** the Grad-CAM method,we shed light on the'attention'mechanism of the CNN model.

关键词： heavy ion collisions impact parameter deep learning

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Research on feed-pulse collaborative control method in micro-electrical discharge machining

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 270-287页

作者： Qiang Gao Ya-Ou Zhang Xue-Cheng Xi yuan-Ding Wang Xiao-Fei Chen Wan-sheng Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai200240People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion Shanghai201112People’s Republic of China

Reducing the short-circuit rate and increasing the effective discharge rate are important targets for improving the servo control effect of micro-electrical discharge machining(micro-EDM),as these two indicators are closely related to the machining efficiency and *** this study,a feed-pulse collaborative control(FPCC)method is proposed for micro-EDM based on two dimensions(space and time).In the spatial dimension,a feed control strategy with a discharge holding process is ***,in the time dimension,a forward-looking pulse control strategy is adopted,in which the pulse interval is adjusted based on a sequence analysis of feed commands and discharge *** experiments are carried out to determine the key parameters used in this method,including the discharge holding threshold and pulse interval adjustment value(T_(off_(adj))).The feed smoothness and discharge sufficiency analyses of the experimental results show that compared to the traditional double threshold average voltage method,the FPCC method reduces the number of long-distance retreats by 64%and improves the effective discharge time by 40%.

关键词： Micro-electrical discharge machining(micro-EDM) Electrode feed control Discharge pulse control Machining surface quality

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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of CNT-Reinforced AZ91D Composites Fabricated by Ultrasonic Processing

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第7期29卷 652-660页

作者： Fu-Ze Zhao Xiao-Hui Feng yuan-sheng Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Carbon nanotube （CNT）-reinforced AZ91D alloy composite was fabricated by ultrasonic processing. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the CNTs/AZ91D composites were investigated. Obvious grain refinement was achieved with the addition of 0.5 wt% CNTs. The SEM observation indicated that CNTs were distributed near the grain boundary or around the inter-grain β-Mg17A112 phase. No evident reaction product was found at the interface between CNTs and AZ91D matrix. Compared to the monolithic AZ91D alloy, the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation of the 0.5 wt% CNTs/AZ91D composite were improved significantly. However, the poor interface bonding between CNTs and AZ91D matrix restricted further improvement in mechanical properties.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) Magnesium matrix composites Ultrasonic vibration Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Microstructure Evolution and Growth Orientation of Directionally Solidified Mg–4 wt% Zn Alloy with Different Growth Rates

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2017年第12期30卷 1185-1191页

作者： Hong-Min Jia Xiao-Hui Feng yuan-sheng Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Shandong Key Laboratory for High Strength Lightweight Metallic Materials Ji'nan 250014 China

The microstructure evolution and growth orientation of directionally solidified Mg-4 wt% Zn alloy in the growth rate range from 20 to 200μm/s were investigated. A typical cellular structure was observed with a growth rate of 20 μm/s, and the cellular spacing was 115 μm. When the growth rate increased to 60 μm/s, cellular structure with some developed perturbations was obtained and the cellular spacing was 145 μm, suggesting that the cell-to-dendrite transition happened at the growth rate lower than 60 μm/s. As the growth rate further increased, the microstructure was dendritic and the primary dendritic arm spacing decreased. The relationship between the primary dendritic arm spacings and the growth rates was in good agreement with Trivedi model during dendritic growth. Besides, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses showed that the growth direction of directionally solidified Mg-4 wt% Zn alloy was （1120） lay in {0002} crystal plane, and the preferred orientation was explained with the lattice vibration model for one-dimensional monatomic chain.

关键词： Directional solidification Mg-Zn alloy Microstructure evolution Primary dendritic arm spacing Growth orientation

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Dynamic Analysis of A Deepwater Drilling Riser with A New Hang-off System

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 29-41页

作者： LI Yan-wei LIU Xiu-quan WANG Jin-long CHEN Guo-ming CHANG yuan-jiang sheng Lei-xiang Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China National Engineering Laboratory of Offshore Geophysical and Exploration Equipment China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China China CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100028China

The safety of risers in hang-off states is a vital challenge in offshore oil and gas engineering.A new hang-off system installed on top of risers is proposed for improving the security of *** approach leads to a challenging problem:coupling the dynamics of risers with a new hang-off system combined with multiple structures and complex *** accurately analyze the dynamic responses of the coupled system,a coupled dynamic model is established based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam-column theory and penalty function method.A comprehensive analysis method is proposed for coupled dynamic analysis by combining the finite element method and the Newmarkβ*** analysis program is also developed in MATLAB for dynamic *** simulation results show that the dynamic performances of the risers at the top part are significantly improved by the new hang-off system,especially the novel design,which includes the centralizer and articulation *** bending moment and lateral deformation of the risers at the top part decrease,while the hang-off joint experiences a great bending moment at the bottom of the lateral restraint area which requires particular attention in design and *** platform navigation speed range under the safety limits of risers expands with the new hang-off system in use.

关键词： deepwater drilling riser new hang-off system dynamic analysis finite element method penalty function method

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Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase modulates lipogenesis and sugar homeostasis in Blattella germanica

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 387-404页

作者： Xiaojin Pei Tiantian Bai yuan Luo Zhanfeng Zhang sheng Li Yongliang Fan Tong-Xian Liu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology and Institute of Insect Science and Technology School of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau Ministry of AgricultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiChina Guangmeiyuan R&D Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Entomology Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Lipid and sugar homeostasis is critical for insect development and *** this study,we characterized an acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase gene in Blattella germanica(BgACC)that is involved in both lipogenesis and sugar *** found that BgACC was dominantly expressed in the fat body and integument,and was significantly upregulated after *** of BgACC in 5th-instar nymphs did not affect their normal molting to the next nymphal stage,but it caused a lethal phenotype during adult ***-RNA interference(RNAi)significantly downregulated total free fatty acid(FFA)and triacylglycerol(TAG)levels,and also caused a significant decrease of cuticular hydrocarbons(CHCs).Repression of BgACC in adult females affected the development of oocytes and resulted in sterile females,but BgACC-RNAi did not affect the reproductive ability of ***,knockdown of BgACC also changed the expression of insulin-like peptide genes(BglLPs),which mimicked a physiological state of high sugar *** addition,BgACC was upregulated when *** were fed on a high sucrose diet,and repression of BgACC upregulated the expression of the glycogen synthase gene(BgGlyS).Moreover,BgACC-RNAi increased the circulating sugar levels and glycogen storage,and a longevity assay suggested that BgACC was important for the survival of *** under conditions of high sucrose *** results confirm that BgACC is involved in multiple lipid biogenesis and sugar homeostasis processes,which further modulates insect reproduction and sugar *** study benefits our understanding of the crosstalk between lipid and sugar metabolism.

关键词： acetyl-CoA carboxylase German cockroach lipid biosynthesis sugar tolerance

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GNSS定位技术在营运高速公路边坡变形监测中的应用

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广州建筑 2024年第1期52卷 101-104页

作者：冯元生张豹田卿燕李佩峻李宏文陈文山广东省公路建设有限公司江罗分公司云浮527400 广东华路交通科技有限公司广州510420 广东交科检测有限公司广州510550

为满足营运高速公路边坡监测的实时性,基于GNSS卫星定位系统开发了适用于边坡变形监测的北斗+综合智能监测云平台。该平台具有多源多维信息智能展示与可视化交互功能,良好的人机交互界面,可扩展性强,能存储、分析与管理现场监测设备实... 详细信息

为满足营运高速公路边坡监测的实时性,基于GNSS卫星定位系统开发了适用于边坡变形监测的北斗+综合智能监测云平台。该平台具有多源多维信息智能展示与可视化交互功能,良好的人机交互界面,可扩展性强,能存储、分析与管理现场监测设备实时回传的信息,实现从前端数据采集到监测结果显示的全流程智能化。将该平台应用于江罗高速公路某路堤边坡,监测结果与现场检查情况都表明,该路堤边坡目前处于相对稳定状态,后续依托自动化监测设备和监测云平台可持续对该边坡进行有效监测,为GNSS定位技术在营运高速公路边坡变形监测的应用提供工程参考。

关键词： GNSS(全球卫星导航系统) 高速公路边坡工程变形监测

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优异常规粳稻亲本组合选配方法及其育种应用

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西南农业学报 2024年第1期37卷 56-65页

作者：杜灿灿景德道胡庆峰曾生元李闯钱华飞余波孙立亭林添资龚红兵江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所江苏句容212400

【目的】在了解表型与基因型差异的基础上同时对候选常规粳稻亲本进行分类,随后结合育种亲本选配四大原则进行优异亲本选配,为常规粳稻育种提供一种亲本组合选配方法。【方法】以江苏省自主选育水稻品种为材料,考察34个品种的42个表型性... 详细信息

【目的】在了解表型与基因型差异的基础上同时对候选常规粳稻亲本进行分类,随后结合育种亲本选配四大原则进行优异亲本选配,为常规粳稻育种提供一种亲本组合选配方法。【方法】以江苏省自主选育水稻品种为材料,考察34个品种的42个表型性状,并利用41对SSR标记对以上34个品种进行基因型鉴定。通过表型值与基因型值分别计算欧几里得距离、遗传相似系数,采用Ward.D法、UPGMA法进行聚类分析。【结果】农艺性状、品质性状的遗传相似性分析表明,大部分试验品种的遗传基础背景比较相近,但SSR标记的遗传相似性分析显示34个品种的遗传相似系数在0.39~0.95,表明江苏不同单位育成的品种遗传背景仍存在不同。聚类分析结果表明,不同类群间农艺性状、品质、等位基因差异与不同生态型不存在明显关系。AMOVA分析显示试验品种96.19%的遗传变异来源于群体内。【结论】不同聚类结果得到的类群不完全一致,将农艺性状、品质性状、SSR标记的聚类结果结合起来对亲本进行分类更有利于增加亲本选配的精确度、减少育种工作量、提高育种效率。本研究应用多种指标聚类方法进行常规粳稻亲本选配,在镇稻18号与盐稻11号组合中,选育出大量优异中间材料,并育成了不同生态型新品种镇稻23号、镇稻32号和镇稻33号。

关键词：常规粳稻亲本组合选配遗传相似性分析聚类分析 AMOVA分析

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