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基于面板数据的灰色差值关联模型构建及其应用

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控制与决策 2024年

作者：孙婧党耀国 yang sheng-xiang 王俊杰杨绍闻南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院德蒙福特大学计算机科学学院

针对现有面板数据灰色关联模型在保序性、稳定性和正负性等方面存在的问题，本文利用差值特征和指数函数构建灰色关联系数，提出方向判断因子表征正负相关性，设计波动调节因子刻画序列间的相对波动程度，并利用熵权法确定面板数据的指... 详细信息

针对现有面板数据灰色关联模型在保序性、稳定性和正负性等方面存在的问题，本文利用差值特征和指数函数构建灰色关联系数，提出方向判断因子表征正负相关性，设计波动调节因子刻画序列间的相对波动程度，并利用熵权法确定面板数据的指标权重，提出了适用于面板数据的灰色差值关联模型。此外，给出灰色关联分析中反对称性和排列保序性的定义，并证明新模型具有反对称性和排列保序性等性质。最后，将该模型应用于京津冀地区2013-2021年大气污染的趋势分析，表明模型结果的实用性；通过两次蒙特卡洛实验与传统模型进行对比，验证新模型具有稳定性和排列保序性，更适用于对象排列具有不固定性的面板数据。

关键词：灰色关联分析面板数据差值保序性稳定性

Electroacupuncture activates AMPKα1 to improve learning and memory in the APP/PS1 mouse model of early Alzheimer’s disease by regulating hippocampal mitochondrial dynamics

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 588-599页

作者： Wei-wei Jia Hua-wei Lin Min-guang yang Ya-ling Dai Yan-yi Ding Wen-shan Xu Si-nuo Wang Ya-jun Cao sheng-xiang Liang Zhi-fu Wang Cong Chen Wei-lin Liu College of Rehabilitation Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina The Institute of Rehabilitation Industry Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Research Center of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina

Objective Studies have shown that electroacupuncture(EA)can alleviate cognitive impairments from Alzheimer’s disease(AD)by regulating the expression of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK),but the specific mechanism involved remains to be ***,this study explores the potential mechanism by which EA improves cognitive function from the perspective of mitochondrial *** The four-month-old transgenic mice with amyloid precursor protein(APP)/presenilin 1(PS1)and AMPKα1-subunit conditional knockout(AMPKα1-cKO)were used for *** evaluate the effects of EA treatment on cognitive function,the T-maze and Morris water maze were *** addition,chemical exchange saturation transfer,thioflavin staining,transmission electron microscopy,mitochondrial membrane potential,and Western blotting were used to examine the potential mechanisms underlying the effects of EA on APP/PS1 *** Both APP/PS1 mice and AMPKα1-cKO mice exhibited dysfunction in mitochondrial dynamics accompanied by learning and memory *** of the AMPK/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator-1α(PGC-1α)pathway increased pathological amyloid-β(Aβ)deposition and aggravated the dysfunction in mitochondrial *** addition,EA rescued learning and memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice by activating the AMPK/PGC-1αpathway,specifically by reducing pathological Aβdeposition,normalizing energy metabolism,protecting the structure and function of mitochondria,increasing the levels of mitochondrial fusion proteins,and downregulating the expression of fission ***,the therapeutic effect of EA on cognition in APP/PS1 mice was hindered by AMPKα1 *** The regulation of hippocampal mitochondrial dynamics and reduction in Aβdeposition via the AMPK/PGC-1αpathway are critical for the ability of EA to ameliorate cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 mice.

关键词： Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase Alzheimer’s disease Cognitive impairment Electroacupuncture Hippocampus Mitochondrial dynamics

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Selectively T cell phosphorylation activation of azvudine in the thymus tissue with immune protection effect

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3140-3154页

作者： Ning sheng Rui Li yang Li Zhe Wang Lulu Wang Yuhuan Li Jinlan Zhang Jiandong Jiang State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Thymus is the important immune organ,responsible for T cell development and *** lower circulating T counts have been observed in patients who died from COVID-19 compared with ***,also known as FNC,is a thymus-homing anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug in treating COVID-19 *** this study,single-cell transcriptome,proteomics,and parallel reaction monitoring(PRM)were applied to insight into the activation process of FNC in rat and SARS-CoV-2 rhesus monkey *** results indicated that thymic immune cells possess a robust metabolic capacity for cytidine-analogue drugs such as *** enzymes involved in the FNC phosphorylation process,such as Dck,Cmpk1,and Nme2,were highly expressed in CD4+ T cells,CD8+ T cells,and DP(CD4+ CD8+)***,FNC could upregulate multiple phosphorylated kinases in various cell types while downregulating the phosphatases,phosphoribosyl transferases,and deaminases,*** robust phosphorylation capacity of the thymus for cytidine analogue drug FNC,and the activation effect of FNC on the NAs metabolism system potentially contribute to its enrichment in the thymus and immune protection *** suggests that it is crucial to consider the expression level of phosphorylation kinases when evaluating NA drug properties,as an important factor during antiviral drug design.

关键词： Azvudine T cell Thymus Phosphorylation activation Nucleoside analogue

Dynamic Relationship Between Human Microbiota and Host Factors

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2024年第3期6卷 106-107页

作者： Qi Zheng Yuetong Li Wenfeng Zhu xiang Xu Baozhen Luo Guoping sheng Lanjuan Li State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Zhejiang Chinese Medical University HangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Shulan International Medical CollegeZhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhouChina.

There have been considerable investigations into the composition of the microbiota inhabiting various anatomical sites of the human body,including but not limited to the gut and ***,the distribution of the microbiota composition and functionality across anatomical sites within the same individual are not yetwell-established,in particular in relation with host health and disease.

关键词： microbiota dynamic equilibrium host

Present-day movement characteristics of the Qinghai Nanshan fault and its surrounding area from GPS observation

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 133-141页

作者： yang Liu Yuxuan Qiu Jialiang Liu Luyun Xiong Caijun Xu Jianghui Geng Gang Zheng Tianchen sheng School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geophysical Geodesy Ministry of Natural ResourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China GNSS Research Center Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Earth and Environment University of LeedsLeeds LS29JTUK Qinghai Basic Surveying and Mapping Institute Xining 810101China

The Qinghai Nanshan fault is a larger fault in the Northeastern Xizang *** previous studies,its movement characteristics are mainly investigated with geological and seismic observations,and the tectonic transformation role of the fault on its east is not yet *** study uses data fusion to obtain denser GPS observations near the Qinghai Nanshan *** on tectonic characteristics,we establish a block model to investigate the fault slip rate,locking degree,and slip *** results show that the Qinghai Nanshan fault slip rate is characterized by sinistral and convergent *** the sinistral and convergent rates display a decreasing trend from west to *** locking degree and slip deficit are higher in the western segment(with an average of about 0.74 and 1.1 mm/a)and lower in the eastern ***,we construct a strain rate field using GPS observations to analyze the regional strain *** results indicate that along the fault,the western segment shows a larger shear strain rate and negative dilation *** earthquake records show that the frequency of earthquakes is lower near the *** joint results suggest that the western segment may have a higher earthquake *** addition,the insignificant fault slip rate in the eastern segment may indicate that it does not participate in the tectonic transformation among the Riyueshan,Lajishan,and West Qinling faults.

关键词： The Qinghai Nanshan fault Movement characteristics Block model Slip rate GPS

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Streamflow abrupt change and the driving factors in glacierized basins of Tarim Basin,Northwest China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 75-89页

作者： Cheng-De yang Min XU Shi-Chang KANG Cong-sheng FU Wei ZHANG Di-Di HU State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210000China

A climate transition towards warm-wet conditions in Northwest China has drawn much *** continuous climate change and universal glacier degradation,increasing water-related hazards and vulnerability have become one of the important problems facing the Tarim ***,the impacts of the climate transition on streamflow abrupt change and extreme hydrological events were less discussed,especially in glacial *** the present study,the discharge datasets in four glacial basins of Tarim Basin from 1979 to 2018 were constructed using the GRU-GSWAT+model *** differences in streamflow characteristics,the shift of hydrological extreme pattern,and potential changes of the controlling factors before and after the abrupt changes were *** results indicated that the abrupt change point(ACP)in streamflow occurred in 2000 in the Qarqan River Basin,2002 in the Weigan River Basin,and 1994 in the Aksu River Basin and the Yarkant River Basin.A general decrease in streamflow before the ACP has shifted to a notable upward trend in the Qarqan River Basin and the Aksu River Basin,while minor upward fluctuations were observed in other ***,the hydrological characteristics in extreme events vary dramatically before and after the ACPs,characterized by a pronouncing shift from drought-dominant pattern to wet events dominated *** driven climate factors have been altered after the ACPs with notable spatial heterogeneity,in which temperature remained as the dominant role in meltwater-dominated basins while the influence of precipitation has increased after the ACPs,whereas the sensitivity of temperature on streamflow change has been enhanced in basins dominated by precipitation such as the Qarqan River *** to the evident warming-wetting trend and glacier compensation effect,both the inter-annual and intra-annual streamflow fluctuations can be efficiently smoothed in basins with a high glacier area ratio(GAR).These findings provide a

关键词： Abrupt change Streamflow Hybrid model Tarim Basin Glacier

In situ tracking of the lithiation and sodiation process of disodium terephthalate as anodes for rechargeable batteries by Raman spectroscopy

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 245-252页

作者： Xiu-Mei Lin Chong Han Xin-Tao yang Jia-sheng Lin Wei-Qiang yang Hong-Xu Guo Yao-Hui Wang Jin-Chao Dong Jian-Feng Li Department of Chemistry and Environment Science Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Analytical ScienceMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China College of Energy College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesiChEMXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Organic compounds represent an appealing group of electrode materials for rechargeable batteries due to their merits of biomass,sustainability,environmental friendliness,and *** terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4),Na_(2)TP),an organic salt with a theoretical capacity of 255 mAh·g^(-1),is electroactive towards both lithium and ***,its electrochemical energy storage(EES)process has not been directly observed via in situ characterization techniques and the underlying mechanisms are still under ***,in situ Raman spectroscopy was employed to track the de/lithiation and de/sodiation processes of *** appearance and then disappearance of the–COOLi Raman band at 1625 cm^(-1) during the de/lithiation,and the increase and then decrease of the–COONa Raman band at 1615 cm^(-1) during the de/sodiation processes of Na2TP elucidate the one-step with the 2Li+or 2Na+transfer *** also found that the inferior cycling stability of Na2TP as an anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)than lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)could be due to the larger ion radium of Na+than Li+,which results in larger steric resistance and polarization during *** Na2TP,therefore,shows greater changes in spectra during de/sodiation than de/*** expect that our findings could provide a reference for the rational design of organic compounds for EES.

关键词： disodium terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4) Na2TP) in situ Raman spectroscopy de/lithiation de/sodiation mechanisms

High-Volume Mineral Admixtures Cement: The Effects of Particle Size Distribution

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 102-108页

作者：黄启珉 WANG Kun LU Jiping YU Jianping sheng Zhenhua 杨露 State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Fujian Jinniu Cement Co. LtdSanming 353300China

The effects of high-volume slag-fly ash cement with different particle sizes on hydration degree,microstructure and mechanical properties were systematically studied,by means of laser particle size(DLS),X-ray diffraction (XRD),comprehensive thermal analysis (TG-DTA),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and mechanical properties *** results show that suitable particle size distribution of cementitious material has significantly promoting effects on hydration reaction rate and mechanical *** with slag without further grinding,the slag after ball milling for 4 h has an obvious improvement in reactivity,which also provides a faster hydration rate and higher compressive strength for the cementitious *** the slag milled for 1 and 4 h is mixed at a mass ratio of 2:1 (i e,slag with D_(50) of 7.4μm and average size of 9.9μm,and slag with D_(50) value of 2.6μm and average size of 5.3μm),and a certain amount of fly ash is added in,the most obvious improvement of compressive strength of cement is achieved.

关键词： ultrafine slag microstructure compressive strength particle size

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Machine learning prediction model for gray-level co-occurrence matrix features of synchronous liver metastasis in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1571-1581页

作者： Kai-Feng yang sheng-Jie Li Jun Xu Yong-Bin Zheng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang Central People’s HospitalYichang 443008Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Synchronous liver metastasis(SLM)is a significant contributor to morbidity in colorectal cancer(CRC).There are no effective predictive device integration algorithms to predict adverse SLM events during the diagnosis of *** To explore the risk factors for SLM in CRC and construct a visual prediction model based on gray-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)features collected from magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS Our study retrospectively enrolled 392 patients with CRC from Yichang Central People’s Hospital from January 2015 to May *** were randomly divided into a training and validation group(3:7).The clinical parameters and GLCM features extracted from MRI were included as candidate *** prediction model was constructed using a generalized linear regression model,random forest model(RFM),and artificial neural network *** operating characteristic curves and decision curves were used to evaluate the prediction *** Among the 392 patients,48 had SLM(12.24%).We obtained fourteen GLCM imaging data for variable screening of SLM prediction *** difference,mean sum,sum entropy,sum variance,sum of squares,energy,and difference variance were listed as candidate variables,and the prediction efficiency(area under the curve)of the subsequent RFM in the training set and internal validation set was 0.917[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.866-0.968]and 0.09(95%CI:0.858-0.960),*** A predictive model combining GLCM image features with machine learning can predict SLM in *** model can assist clinicians in making timely and personalized clinical decisions.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Synchronous liver metastasis Gray-level co-occurrence matrix Machine learning algorithm Prediction model