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Aflatoxin B1 decreased flesh flavor and inhibited muscle development in grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 27-38页

作者： Xiang Ning He Zhen Zhen Zeng Wei Dan Jiang Pei Wu Yang Liu sheng Yao Kuang ling Tang Shu Wei Li lin Feng Xiao Qiu zhou Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu 611130China Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Academy of Animal ScienceChengdu 610066China

In nature,aflatoxins,especially aflatoxin B1(AFB1),are the common mycotoxins,which cause serious health problems for humans and *** paper aimed to study the effects of AFB1 on flesh flavor and muscle development of grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)and its *** were 1440 individual fish in total,with 6 treatments and each treatment replicated 3 *** 6 treatments were fed a control diet with different doses of AFB1(0.04,29.48,58.66,85.94,110.43 and 146.92μg/kg diet)for 60 ***1 increased myofiber diameter,as well as decreased myofiber density of grass carp muscle(Pling pathway in grass carp muscle(P<0.05).The mRNA and protein levels of myogenic regulatory factors were downregulated in grass carp muscle(P<0.05).Furthermore,the activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2)and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9)were increased(P<0.05),and the protein levels of phosphorylate-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p-p38MAPK),phosphorylate-c-Jun N-terminal kinase,urokinase-type plasminogen activator(uPA),MMP-2 and MMP-9 were upregulated(P<0.05),but collagenⅠ,lamininβ1 and fibronectin were downregulated(P<0.05)with the dietary AFB1 increased in the muscle of grass *** on the results of this study,we can draw the following conclusion:dietary AFB1 might damage flesh flavor and inhibit the muscle development through MAPK/uPA/MMP/extrac

关键词： Aflatoxin B1 Flesh flavor Muscle development Grass carp

Flexible MXene/sodium alginate composite fabric with high structural stability and oxidation resistance for electromagnetic interference shielding

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5326-5335页

作者： Hao-Wen Zhang Lu-Yao Yang Meng-lin Huang Ming-Hua Cheng Zhe-sheng Feng Fanbin Meng Zifeng lin Yan Wang School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Wearable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding fabrics with excellent electromagnetic shielding performance,oxidation resistance,and structural stability are highly demanded for the rapid development of electronic devices and wireless *** are metallic conductive materials with exceptional EMI shielding properties,but they are prone to oxidation in air and have poor structural stability and durability on fabric ***,we present a one-step assembly method to fabricate fabrics coated with MXenes and polymeric sodium alginate(SA)composite(MXene-SA).SA protects MXenes from oxidation and forms a stable interlayer structure by bonding to *** MXene-SA coated fabrics are breathable and flexible,and have a low sheet resistance of 2.12±0.08Ω/sq and a high EMI shielding performance of 37.05 dB at X-band,which is comparable to the best 42.31 ***,the MXene-SA coated fabrics exhibit high structural stability and oxidation resistance under various conditions of sonication disintegration,mechanical abuse,chemical corrosion,and humidity,compared to pure MXenes coated *** believe that the wearable and high-performance MXene-SA fabrics have great potential for the next generation of ultra-portable and wearable EMI shielding products.

关键词： MXenes electromagnetic interference shielding fabric one-step assembly

Laser-rewritable room temperature phosphorescence based on in-situ polymerized tartaric acid

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3029-3038页

作者： Tuo-Yu zhou Tai-Wen Li Hai-Fu Zhang Rui-lin Chai Qian Zhao Penglin Zhang Guang-Yue Li Qian-Wen Wang Chang Li Yu Shu Zhi Fan sheng-Hua Li College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science College of SciencesTianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China College of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Multiplexed Identification for Port Hazardous Chemicals Tianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Organic room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials have potential applications in information technology and ***,the precise control of the afterglow in reversible manners remains challenging for organic ***,we report a kind of organic RTP material fabricated by simple heating mixtures of tartaric acid(TA)and aromatic acids,which can switch their phosphorescence by *** mixtures show tunable phosphorescence from indigo to orange with phosphorescence efficiency of up to 53.99% due to locking different organic luminogens by the TA-formed matrix through the noncovalent *** afterglow of those materials lasts a few seconds and disappears by water fumigation,which can be repeated in response to wet/heat *** drop-casting those materials on glass slides,a laser-repatternable phosphorescence is achieved by facile laser direct writing and quenched by water *** results open the opportunity for the design of smart stimuli-responsive phosphorescence materials from sustainable natural products.

关键词： room temperature phosphorescence tunable afterglows tartaric acid laser direct writing stimuli-response

M_(12)作用在396个点上的SPBIB设计的分类

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数学学报（中文版） 2016年第3期59卷 377-384页

作者：田德路周胜林广东第二师范学院数学系广州510303 华南理工大学数学学院广州510640

研究Mathieu群M_(12)作用在396个点上所构成的对称的部分平衡不完全区组设计(即SPBIB设计)的分类情况.首先,证明了以M_(12)作为自同构群的非平凡的2-(396,k,λ)对称设计是不存在的.然后,得到了同构意义下的3个点数为396且区组长度为80的... 详细信息

研究Mathieu群M_(12)作用在396个点上所构成的对称的部分平衡不完全区组设计(即SPBIB设计)的分类情况.首先,证明了以M_(12)作为自同构群的非平凡的2-(396,k,λ)对称设计是不存在的.然后,得到了同构意义下的3个点数为396且区组长度为80的SPBIB设计.最后,给出了396个点上以M_(12)作为自同构群的SPBIB设计的完全分类.

关键词： SPBIB设计对称设计群作用结合方案

Super-resolution diffractive neural network for alloptical direction of arrival estimation beyond diffraction limits

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1602-1614页

作者： sheng Gao Hang Chen Yichen Wang Zhengyang Duan Haiou Zhang Zhi Sun Yuan Shen Xing lin Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Wireless sensing of the wave propagation direction from radio sources lays the foundation for communication,radar,navigation,***,the existing signal processing paradigm for the direction of arrival estimation requires the radio frequency electronic circuit to demodulate and sample the multichannel baseband signals followed by a complicated computing process,which places the fundamental limit on its sensing speed and energy ***,we propose the super-resolution diffractive neural networks(S-DNN)to process electromagnetic(EM)waves directly for the DOA estimation at the speed of *** multilayer meta-structures of S-DNN generate super-oscillatory angular responses in local angular regions that can perform the all-optical DOA estimation with angular resolutions beyond the diffraction *** spatial-temporal multiplexing of passive and reconfigurable S-DNNs is utilized to achieve high-resolution DOA estimation over a wide field of *** S-DNN is validated for the DOA estimation of multiple radio sources over 5 GHz frequency bandwidth with estimation latency over two to four orders of magnitude lower than the state-of-the-art commercial devices in *** results achieve the angular resolution over an order of magnitude,experimentally demonstrated with four times,higher than diffraction-limited *** also apply S-DNN’s edge computing capability,assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces,for extremely low-latency integrated sensing and communication with low power *** work is a significant step towards utilizing photonic computing processors to facilitate various wireless sensing and communication tasks with advantages in both computing paradigms and performance over electronic computing.

关键词： beyond optical network

Fourier-domain-compressed optical time-stretch quantitative phase imaging flow cytometry

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1627-1639页

作者： RUBING LI YUEYUN WENG SHUBIN WEI SIYUAN lin JIN HUANG CONGKUAN SONG HUI SHEN JINXUAN HOU YU XU LIYE MEI DU WANG YUJIE ZOU TAILANG YIN FUlinG zhou QING GENG sheng LIU CHENG LEI Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Thoracic Surgery Renmin HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Hematology Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China School of Computer Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Reproductive Medical Center Renmin HospitalWuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Suzhou Institute of Wuhan University Suzhou 215000China Shenzhen Institute of Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057China

Optical time-stretch(OTS)imaging flow cytometry offers a promising solution for high-throughput and highprecision cell analysis due to its capabilities of high-speed,high-quality,and continuous *** sensing(CS)makes it practically applicable by significantly reducing the data volume while maintaining its highspeed and high-quality imaging *** enrich the information of the images acquired with CS-equipped OTS imaging flow cytometry,in this work we propose and experimentally demonstrate Fourier-domaincompressed OTS quantitative phase imaging flow *** is capable of acquiring intensity and quantitative phase images of cells simultaneously from the compressed *** evaluate the performance of our method,static microparticles and a corn root cross section are experimentally measured under various compression ***,to show how our method can be applied in practice,we utilize it in the drug response analysis of breast cancer *** results show that our method can acquire high-quality intensity and quantitative phase images of flowing cells at a flowing speed of 1 m/s and a compression ratio of 30%.Combined with machine-learning-based image analysis,it can distinguish drug-treated and drug-untreated cells with an accuracy of over 95%.We believe our method can facilitate cell analysis in both scientific research and clinical settings where both high-throughput and high-content cell analysis is required.

关键词： flow stretch phase

Heterogeneous engineering of MnSe@NC@ReS_(2) core-shell nanowires for advanced sodium-/potassium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3713-3723页

作者： sheng-Jun Lu Jin-Yi lin Cai-Hong Wang Yu-Fei Zhang Yi Zhang Hao-Sen Fan College of Materials Science and Metallurgy Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang 550025China School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) have been attracting great attentions and widely been exploited due to the abundant sodium/potassium ***,the preparation of high-powered anode materials for SIBs/PIBs plays a decisive role for the commercial applications of SIBs/PIBs in the *** selenides are a class of potential anode materials for SIBs/PIBs because of their small band gap and high electrical *** this work,MnSe and ReS_(2) core-shell nanowires connecting by polydopamine derived carbon nanotube(MnSe@NC@ReS_(2)) have been successfully synthesized from growing ReS_(2) nanosheets array on the surface of MnSe@NC nano wires,which present excellent Na^(+)/K^(+) storage *** applied as SIBs anode,the specific capacity of 300 mAh·g^(-1) was maintwined after 400 cycles at the current density of 1.0 A·g^(-1).Besides,it could also keep 120 mAh·g^(-1) specific capacity after 900 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(-1) for the anode of *** heterogeneous engineering and one-dimensional-two-dimensional(1D-2D) hybrid strategies could provide an ideal strategy for the synthesis of new hetero-structured anode materials with outstanding battery performance for SIBs and PIBs.

关键词： Heterogeneous engineering Core-shell nanowires MnSe@NC@ReS_(2)nanowires Na^(+)batteries K^(+)batteries

SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein impairs airway epithelial barrier function and exacerbates airway inflammation via increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1745-1759页

作者： Jian-Bang Xu Wei-Jie Guan Yi-lin Zhang Zhuo-Er Qiu Lei Chen Xiao-Chun Hou Junqing Yue Yu-Yun zhou Jie sheng Lei Zhao Yun-Xin Zhu Jing Sun Jincun Zhao Wen-Liang zhou Nan-Shan Zhong State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangzhou Institute for Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouP.R.China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes School of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection disrupts the epithelial barrier and triggers airway *** envelope(E)protein,a core virulence structural component of coronaviruses,may play a role in this *** could interfere with transepithelial Cl^(-)transport via impairment of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR),which modulates nuclear factor kB(NF-kB)***,the pathological effects of SARS-CoV-2 E protein on airway epithelial barrier function,Cl^(-)transport and the robust inflammatory response remain to be ***,we have demonstrated that E protein down-regulated the expression of tight junctional proteins,leading to the disruption of the airway epithelial *** addition,E protein triggered the activation of Toll-like receptor(TLR)2/4 and downstream c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)signaling,resulting in an increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration([Cl^(-)]_(i))via up-regulating phosphodiesterase 4D(PDE4D)expression in airway epithelial *** elevated[Cl^(-)]_(i);contributed to the heightened airway inflammation through promoting the phosphorylation of serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1(SGK1).Moreover,blockade of SGK1 or PDE4 alleviated the robust inflammatory response induced by E ***,these findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic role of SARS-CoV-2 E protein in airway epithelial damage and the ongoing airway inflammation during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

关键词： airway inflammation elevated

Evaluation of retinal and choroidal thickness changes in overweight and obese adults without ocular symptoms by swept-source optical coherence tomography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 707-712页

作者： Qing-Jian Li sheng-Mei zhou ling-Yu Zhang An-Ni lin Yang Zhang Jing Jiang Xin Che Yi-Wen Qian Yan Liu Zhi-Liang Wang Department of Ophthalmology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Eye Institute of Xiamen University Xiamen University School of MedicineXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

AIM:To evaluate the relationship of overweight and obesity with retinal and choroidal thickness in adults without ocular symptoms by swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT).METHODS:According to the body mass index(BMI)results,the adults enrolled in the cross-sectional study were divided into the normal group(18.50≤BMI<25.00 kg/m^(2)),the overweight group(25.00≤BMI<30.00 kg/m^(2)),and the obesity group(BMI≥30.00 kg/m^(2)).The one-way ANOVA and the Chi-square test were used for ***’s correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between the measured ***:This research covered the left eyes of 3 groups of 434 age-and sex-matched subjects each:normal,overweight,and *** mean BMI was 22.20±1.67,26.82±1.38,and 32.21±2.35 kg/m^(2) in normal,overweight and obesity groups,*** choroid was significantly thinner in both the overweight and obesity groups compared to the normal group(P<0.05 for all),while the retinal thickness of the three groups did not differ ***’s correlation analysis showed that BMI was significantly negatively correlated with choroidal thickness,but no significant correlation was observed between BMI and retinal ***:Choroidal thickness is decreased in people with overweight or *** on changes in choroidal thickness contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms of certain ocular disorders in overweight and obese adults.

关键词： overweight obesity body mass index choroidal thickness retinal thickness swept-source optical coherence tomography