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正电子发射显像剂O-(2-[^(18)F]氟乙基)-L-酪氨酸的新型前体的合成

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应用化学 2011年第8期28卷 892-896页

作者：刘春艳姜申德天津大学药物科学技术学院天津300072 河北联合大学药学系

设计合成了5种新型正电子发射断层显像剂O-(2-[18F]氟乙基)-L-酪氨酸的前体化合物:N-叔丁氧羰基-O-(2-甲磺酰/对硝基苯磺酰)-氧乙基-L-酪氨酸甲酯(9a,11a)和N-叔丁氧羰基-O-(2-甲磺酰/对甲苯磺酰/对硝基苯磺酰)-氧乙基-L-酪氨酸叔丁酯(9... 详细信息

设计合成了5种新型正电子发射断层显像剂O-(2-[18F]氟乙基)-L-酪氨酸的前体化合物:N-叔丁氧羰基-O-(2-甲磺酰/对硝基苯磺酰)-氧乙基-L-酪氨酸甲酯(9a,11a)和N-叔丁氧羰基-O-(2-甲磺酰/对甲苯磺酰/对硝基苯磺酰)-氧乙基-L-酪氨酸叔丁酯(9b,10b,11b)。这些化合物以L-酪氨酸为原料,先与甲醇发生酯化反应或与乙酸叔丁酯进行酯交换,再用叔丁氧羰基保护氨基,最后以碳酸钾为碱、18-冠-6为相转移催化剂与乙二醇的磺酸酯在丙酮溶液中加热回流形成目标化合物,总收率为30%～67%。

关键词：正电子发射断层显像 L-酪氨酸-O-(2-[18F]氟乙基)-L-酪氨酸前体正电子发射断层成像

克力托辛(Clitocine)及其类似物的合成与生物活性

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有机化学 2011年第2期31卷 176-186页

作者：郭翔海康宏郑岚曦姜申德天津大学化工学院系统生物工程教育部重点实验室天津300072 天津大学药物科学与技术学院天津300072

克力托辛是一种从蘑菇Clitocybe inversa中分离出的天然核苷.它及其类似物具有很高的生物活性.综述了克力托辛及2'-脱氧克力托辛类似物、碱基修饰克力托辛类似物、5'-脱氧克力托辛类似物、碳环克力托辛类似物以及无环克力托辛类似物的... 详细信息

克力托辛是一种从蘑菇Clitocybe inversa中分离出的天然核苷.它及其类似物具有很高的生物活性.综述了克力托辛及2'-脱氧克力托辛类似物、碱基修饰克力托辛类似物、5'-脱氧克力托辛类似物、碳环克力托辛类似物以及无环克力托辛类似物的合成方法,并对克力托辛及其类似物在农业害虫杀灭、腺苷激酶抑制剂、抗肿瘤、抗病毒等药物研究中的应用进行了概述.

关键词：克力托辛合成核苷类似物抗病毒抗肿瘤

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羟基酪醇的研究进展

化工进展 2010年第6期29卷 1133-1137页

作者：王红亮史慧贤姜申德天津大学药物科学与技术学院天津300072 天津大学比工学院天津300072

羟基酪醇是一种天然多酚类化合物,具有多种生物和药理活性,主要存在于橄榄油和加工橄榄油产生的废水中。本文主要综述了羟基酪醇的主要药理活性,包括抗癌、抗菌、抗炎作用,介绍了羟基酪醇的从生产橄榄油的废渣、废水中的提取、分离方法... 详细信息

羟基酪醇是一种天然多酚类化合物,具有多种生物和药理活性,主要存在于橄榄油和加工橄榄油产生的废水中。本文主要综述了羟基酪醇的主要药理活性,包括抗癌、抗菌、抗炎作用,介绍了羟基酪醇的从生产橄榄油的废渣、废水中的提取、分离方法,化学合成方法以及生物合成方法。

关键词：橄榄橄榄苦苷羟基酪醇合成方法

Toward understanding the role of genomic repeat elements in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 646-659页

作者： Zhengyu An Aidi jiang Jingqi Chen Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center ShanghaiChina

Neurodegenerative diseases cause great medical and economic burdens for both patients and society;however, the complex molecular mechanisms thereof are not yet well understood. With the development of high-coverage sequencing technology, researchers have started to notice that genomic repeat regions, previously neglected in search of disease culprits, are active contributors to multiple neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we describe the association between repeat element variants and multiple degenerative diseases through genome-wide association studies and targeted sequencing. We discuss the identification of disease-relevant repeat element variants, further powered by the advancement of long-read sequencing technologies and their related tools, and summarize recent findings in the molecular mechanisms of repeat element variants in brain degeneration, such as those causing transcriptional silencing or RNA-mediated gain of toxic function. Furthermore, we describe how in silico predictions using innovative computational models, such as deep learning language models, could enhance and accelerate our understanding of the functional impact of repeat element variants. Finally, we discuss future directions to advance current findings for a better understanding of neurodegenerative diseases and the clinical applications of genomic repeat elements.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease ataxia deep learning long-read sequencing neurodegeneration neurodegenerative diseases Parkinson's disease repeat element structural variant

Miyaoka-type inequalities for terminal threefolds with nef anti-canonical divisors

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期68卷 1-18页

作者： Masataka Iwai Chen jiang Haidong Liu Department of Mathematics Graduate School of ScienceOsaka University Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences & School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Department of mathematics Sun Yat-sen University

In this paper,we study Miyaoka-type inequalities on Chern classes of terminal projective 3-folds with nef anti-canonical *** X be a terminal projective 3-fold such that-KXis *** show that if c1（X） · c2（X）≠0,then c1（X） · c2（X） ≥ 1/252;if further X is not rationally connected,then c1（X） · c2（X） ≥ 4/5 and this inequality is *** order to prove this,we give a partial classification of such varieties along with many *** also study the nonvanishing of c1（X）dim X-2· c2（X） for terminal weak Fano varieties and prove a Miyaoka-Kawamata-type inequality.

关键词： terminal threefolds Miyaoka-type inequality boundedness

Optimal Scheduling of an Independent Electro-Hydrogen System with Hybrid Energy Storage Using a Multi-Objective Standardization Fusion Method

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 63-84页

作者： SuliangMa ZeqingMeng Mingxuan Chen Yuan jiang School of Electrical and Control Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China ChinaThree Gorges Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100032China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

In the independent electro-hydrogen system(IEHS)with hybrid energy storage(HESS),achieving optimal scheduling is ***,it presents a challenge due to the significant deviations in values ofmultiple optimization objective functions caused by their physical *** deviations seriously affect the scheduling process.A novel standardization fusion method has been established to address this issue by analyzing the variation process of each objective function’s *** optimal scheduling results of IEHS with HESS indicate that the economy and overall energy loss can be improved 2–3 times under different optimization *** proposed method better balances all optimization objective functions and reduces the impact of their *** the cost of BESS decreases by approximately 30%,its participation deepens by about 1 ***,if the price of the electrolyzer is less than 15￥/kWh or if the cost of the fuel cell drops below 4￥/kWh,their participation will increase *** study aims to provide a more reasonable approach to solving multi-objective optimization problems.

关键词： Electro-hydrogen system multi-objective optimization standardization method hybrid energy storage system

新型细胞死亡显像剂18F-FPDuramycin的自动化合成

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核技术 2014年第3期37卷 44-49页

作者：要少波胡孔珍唐刚华梁祥姜申德天津大学药物科学与技术学院天津300072 中山大学附属第一医院核医学科广州510080

通过引入氟标记辅助基团尝试多肽耐久霉素(Duramycin)的18F标记,探索其放化标记的自动化合成过程。使用国产PET-MF-2V-IT-I合成模块,先通过三步简单的反应,合成辅助基团4-nitrophenyl 2-[18F]fluoropropionate(18F-NFP);随后将18F-NFP... 详细信息

通过引入氟标记辅助基团尝试多肽耐久霉素(Duramycin)的18F标记,探索其放化标记的自动化合成过程。使用国产PET-MF-2V-IT-I合成模块,先通过三步简单的反应,合成辅助基团4-nitrophenyl 2-[18F]fluoropropionate(18F-NFP);随后将18F-NFP与耐久霉素反应生成18F-FPDuramycin,产物通过固相萃取的方法进行纯化,并对相应反应条件(溶剂、碱和反应时间)做了正交试验以确定其最佳条件。从18F离子起始合成18F-NFP共需80 min,未经衰变矫正,放化收率为(25±5)%(n=10);以18F-NFP为原料合成至18F-FPDuramycin共需20 min,未经衰变矫正,放化收率为(70±3)%(n=8),终产物18F-FPDuramycin的放化纯度大于99%,比活度为(23.7±13.7)GBq·?mol-1(n=10)。通过使用"二锅法"自动化合成18F-FPDuramycin,操作简便,收率稳定,质量控制检测满足放射性药物质量管理条例规定,能满足科研和临床正电子断层显像的要求。

关键词：自动化合成 18F-FPDuramycin 细胞死亡显像剂磷脂酰乙醇胺放化标记

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He Li Li Sai Wang Shao-jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

Effects of carbon content on the microstructure and tensile properties of a low-density steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 391-401页

作者： Yongxuan Shang Mingyu Fan Shuyong jiang Zhongwu Zhang Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Iron&Steel Research Institute of Ansteel Group CorporationAnshan 114009China

Carbon can change the phase components of low-density steels and influence the mechanical *** this study,a new method to control the carbon content and avoid the formation ofδ-ferrite by decarburization treatment was *** microstructural changes and mechanical characteristics with carbon content induced by decarburization were systematically ***-Jaoul(C-J)analysis was employed to examine the work hardening characteristics during the tensile *** decarburization by heat treatments,the carbon content within the austenite phase decreased,while Mn and Al were almost unchanged;this made the steel with full austenite transform into the austenite and ferrite dual ***,(Ti,V)C carbides existed in both matrix phase and the mole fraction almost the *** addition,the formation of other carbides *** loss induced a decrease in strength due to the weakening of the carbon solid *** the steel with the single austinite,the deformation mode of austenite was the dislocation planar glide,resulting in the formation of *** the dual-phase steel,the deformation occurred by the dislocation planar glide of austenite first,with the increase in strain,the cross slip of ferrite took place,forming dislocation cells in *** the late stage of deformation,the work hardening of austinite increased rapidly,while that of ferrite increased slightly.

关键词： low-density steels carbon content decarburization strengthening mechanisms work hardening behavior