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Overexpression of GhFIM2 propels cotton fiber development by enhancing actin bundle formation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2017年第8期59卷 531-534页

作者： Min Zhang Li-Bo Han Wen-Yan Wang shen-jie wu Gai-Li Jiao Lei Su Gui-Xian Xia Hai-Yun Wang Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Beijing 100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Institute of Cotton Research Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Yuncheng 044000 China

Cell elongation and secondary wall deposition are two consecutive stages during cotton fiber development. The mechanisms controlling the progression of these two developmental phases remain largely unknown. Here, we report the functional characterization of the actin-bundling protein GhFIM2 in cotton fiber. Overexpression of GhFIM2 increased the abundance of actin bundles, which was accompanied with accelerated fiber growth at the fastelongating stage. Meanwhile, overexpression of GhFIM2 could propel the onset of secondary cell wall biogenesis. These results indicate that the dynamic rearrangement of actin higher structures involving GhFIM2 plays an important role in the development of cotton fiber cells.

关键词： of be in Figure FIM by

Is the Gum Nebula an important interstellar scattering disk of background pulsars?

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 175-186页

作者： Rui Wang Zhen Yan Zhiqiang shen Ke Jia Lee Yajun wu Rongbing Zhao Zhipeng Huang Xiaowei Wang jie Liu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200030China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Physics and Astronomy Hubei University of EducationWuhan430205China

The Gum Nebula is a faint supernova remnant extending about 40°across the southern sky,potentially affecting tens of background *** the view that the Gum Nebula acts as a potential scattering screen for background pulsars has been recurrently mentioned over the past five decades,it has not been directly *** chose the strong background pulsar PSR B0740-28 as a probe and monitored its diffractive interstellar scintillation(DISS)at 2.25&8.60 GHz simultaneously for about two years using the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope(TMRT).DISS was detected at both frequencies and quantified by two-dimensional autocorrelation *** calculated their scattering spectral indexαand found that 9/21 of the observations followed the theoretical predictions,while 4/21 of them clearly showedα<*** finding provides strong support for anomalous scattering along the pulsar line of sight,due to the large frequency lever arm and the simultaneous features of our dual-frequency *** comparison to the 2.25 GHz observations,scintillation arcs were observed in 10/21 of the secondary spectrum plots for 8.60 GHz ***,the highest frequency record for pulsar scintillation arc detection was updated to 8.60 *** fitting results were the most direct evidence for the view that the Gum Nebula acts as the scattering screen for background pulsars,because both the distance(245_(-72)^(+69)pc)and transverse speed(22.4_(-4.2)^(+4.1)km s^(-1))of the scintillation screen are comparable with related parameters of the Gum *** findings indicated that anisotropic scattering provides a superior explanation for the annual modulation of scintillation arcs than isotropic ***,the orientation of its long axis was also fitted.

关键词： pulsar interstellar scintillation Gum Nebula

Mechanisms behind the surprising observation of supra-thermal ions in NIF’s fusion burning plasmas

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 359-364页

作者： Yuhan Xue Dong wu jie Zhang Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and Department of Physics and Astronomy Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Although ignition had been achieved at the National Ignition Facility(NIF),recent observations of the experiments indicate novel physics that beyond theoretical predictions emerge,e.g.,the neutron analysis of experiments has revealed deviations from the Maxwellian distributions in ion relative kinetic energies of burning plasmas,with the surprising emergence of supra-thermal deuterium and tritium(DT)ions that fall outside the predictions of macroscopic statistical hydrodynamic *** our newly developed hybrid-particle-in-cell code,incorporating the newly-proposed model of large-angle collisions,we infer that that this could be attributed to the increased significance of large-angle collisions among DT ions andα-particles in the burning *** and unprecedented kinetic investigations into the implications of large-angle collisions in the burning plasma have yielded several key findings,including an ignition moment promotion by~10 ps,the presence of supra-thermal ions below an energy threshold,and approximately twice the expected deposition ofα-particles *** rationality of our findings is confirmed through the congruency between the neutron spectral moment analyses conducted by the NIF and our kinetic simulations,both highlighting progressively widening disparities between neutron spectral moment analyses and hydrodynamics predictions,which becomes more pronounced as the yield *** kinetic simulations with large-angle collisions not only provide novel insights for experiment interpretation but also open new research opportunities for the largely unexplored regime of the nuclear burning plasmas,which are distinguished by their exceptionally high energy densities and hold immense potential for illuminating the intricate physics that underpins the evolution of the early universe.

关键词： lon kinetics Supra-thermal ions Large-angle collisions Non-equilibrium ignition Inertial confinement fusion Burning plasmas

Axial emission characteristics of an ionic liquid electrospray thruster with a circular emitter

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 297-305页

作者： Cheng YANG Jiawei LUO Xiangbei wu Yan shen School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Microsatellite Constellation Shenzhen 518107China

Ionic Liquid Electrospray Thrusters(ILETs)are well suited for micro-nano satellite applications due to their small size,low power consumption,and high specific ***,the limited thrust of a single-emitter ILET restricts its use in space *** optimize the performance of ILETs and make them suitable for a wider range of space missions,we designed a Circular-emitter ILET(CILET)to convert a one-dimensional(point)emission into a twodimensional(line)*** CILET can self-organize multiple Taylor cones *** cones were photographed and the axial emission currents were measured under different voltage and pressure difference conditions with a CILET experimental *** emission can be divided into two stable states and one unstable state based on the flow and current *** current in Stable state Ⅰ increases non-linearly with the voltage,while that in Stable state Ⅱ is nearly linear with respect to the *** number of cones increases with the voltage in stable states,while the cones become short and crowded under high-voltage *** variation law of the number of cones can be explained with the self-organization *** variation in the current exhibits a good correlation with the number of *** study demonstrates the feasibility of circular emitters and experimentally indicates that the emission current is improved by approximately two orders of magnitude compared to that of a single capillary.

关键词： Electrospray Ionic liquid thruster Self-organize Emitter Taylor cone

Hausdorff Measure of Space Anisotropic Gaussian Processes with Non-stationary Increments

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 114-132页

作者： Jun WANG Zhen-long CHEN Wei-jie YUAN Guang-jun shen School of Mathematics and Physics Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Mathematics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China

Let X={X(t),t∈R+} be a centered space anisotropic Gaussian process values in R^(d) with non-stationary increments,whose components are independent but may not be identically *** certain conditions,then almost surely c_(1)≤ϕ-m(X([0,1]))≤c_(2),where ϕ denotes the exact Hausdorff measure associated with function ϕ(s)=s1/α_(k)+Σ_(i=1)k(1-αi/αk)log log 1/s for some 1≤k≤d,(α_(1),…,α_(d))∈(0,1]^(d).We also obtain the exact Hausdorff measure of the graph of X on[0,1].

关键词： Hausdorff measure self-similar Gaussian processes non-stationary increment Lamperti theorem

Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng jie shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies Foshan 528000GuangdongChina

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)and chlorin ion oxidation reaction (ClOR),glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide (Ru-CoP_(2)) is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP_(2)to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP_(2)as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm^(-2),which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Glycerol electrooxidation Hydrogen evolution Ru doping Cobalt phosphide Bifunctional electrocatalysts

Tuning the interfacial reaction environment via pH-dependent and induced ions to understand C–N bonds coupling performance in NO_(3)-integrated CO_(2)reduction to carbon and nitrogen compounds over dual Cu-based N-doped carbon catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 273-285页

作者： Tianhang Zhou Chen shen Zhenghao wu Xingying Lan Yi Xiao College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering and Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology University of Waterloo WaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada Institute of Materials Science TU DarmstadtDarmstadt 64287Germany Department of Chemistry Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

Dual atomic catalysts(DAC),particularly copper(Cu_(2))-based nitrogen(N)doped graphene,show great potential to effectively convert CO_(2)and nitrate(NO_(3)-)into important industrial chemicals such as ethylene,glycol,acetamide,and urea through an efficient catalytical process that involves C–C and C–N ***,the origin of the coupling activity remained unclear,which substantially hinders the rational design of Cu-based catalysts for the N-integrated CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).To address this challenge,this work performed advanced density functional theory calculations incorporating explicit solvation based on a Cu_(2)-based N-doped carbon(Cu_(2)N_(6)C_(10))catalyst for CO_(2)*** calculations are aimed to gain insight into the reaction mechanisms for the synthesis of ethylene,acetamide,and urea via coupling in the interfacial reaction *** to the sluggishness of CO_(2),the formation of a solvation electric layer by anions(F^(-),Cl^(-),Br^(-),and I^(-))and cations(Na+,Mg^(2+),K+,and Ca^(2+))leads to electron transfer towards the Cu *** process significantly accelerates the reduction of CO_(2).These results reveal that*CO intermediates play a pivotal role in N-integrated CO_(2)***,the Cu_(2)-based N-doped carbon catalyst examined in this study has demonstrated the most potential for C–N coupling to *** findings reveal that through the process of a condensation reaction between*CO and NH_(2)OH for urea synthesis,*NO_(3)-is reduced to*NH_(3),and*CO_(2)to*CCO at dual Cu atom *** dual-site reduction facilitates the synthesis of acetamide through a nucleophilic reaction between NH_(3)and the ketene ***,we found that the I-and Mg^(2+)ions,influenced by pH,were highly effective for acetamide and ammonia synthesis,except when F-and Ca^(2+)were ***,the mechanisms of C–N bond formation were investigated via ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations,and we found that adjusti

关键词： pH-dependent micro-environments C-N coupling N-integrated CO_(2)RR Dual Cu-based nitrogen carbon catalysts Explicit solvation model lon stabilizer AIMD

Dual-role regulator of a novel miR-3040 in photoperiod-mediated wing dimorphism and wing development in green peach aphid

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Insect Science 2025年第1期32卷 80-94页

作者： Yun-Hui Zhang Xin Qian Xin Zong Shi-Heng An Shuo Yan jie shen College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Plant Biosecurity College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina

Wing dimorphism is regarded as an important phenotypic plasticity involved in the migration and reproduction of ***,the signal transduction and regulatory mechanism of wing dimorphism in aphids are still ***,the optimal environmental conditions were first explored for inducing winged offspring of green peach aphid,and the short photoperiod was the most important environmental cue to regulate wing *** to 16 L:8 D photoperiod,the proportion of winged offspring increased to 90%under 8 L:16 D ***,5 differentially expressed microRNAs(miRNAs)in aphids treated with long and short photoperiods were identified using small RNA sequencing,and a novel miR-3040 was identified as a vital miRNA involved in photoperiod-mediated wing *** specifically,the inhibition of miR-3040 expression could reduce the proportion of winged offspring induced by short photoperiod,whereas its activation increased the proportion of winged offspring under long ***,the expression level of miR-3040 in winged aphids was about 2.5 times that of wingless aphids,and the activation or inhibition of miR-3040 expression could cause wing deformity,revealing the dual-role regulator of miR-3040 in wing dimorphism and wing *** summary,the current study identified the key environmental cue for wing dimorphism in green peach aphid,and the first to demonstrate the dual-role regulator of miR-3040 in photoperiod-mediated wing dimorphism and wing development.

关键词： miR-3040 Myzus persicae photoperiod wing development wing dimorphism

Photoinduced radical sulfur dioxide insertion with asymmetric cyclization of alkenes:accessingβ-chiral sulfones bearing S-stereocentric cyclic sulfinamides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 257-263页

作者： Jiapian Huang Chenxin Wang Xu Wang Xiaoyu Zhou Wei Xiao jie wu School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering&Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

The generation of variousβ-chiral sulfones bearing chiral cyclic sulfinamides through photoredox-catalyzed sulfur dioxide insertion with asymmetric radical cyclization is *** method features a broad substrate scope and excellent *** studies reveal that the dispersion interaction between sulfinyl group and CH_(2)SO_(2)Ph group plays a crucial role in the stereoselectivity control.

关键词： β-chiral sulfones chiral cyclic sulfinamides sulfur dioxide insertion asymmetric radical cyclization stereoselectivity