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Application of a neural network model with multimodal fusion for fluorescence spectroscopy

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-14页

作者： Tang, Lin Zhou, Shuang Shi, Kai-Bo shen, hong-tao You, Lei Chengdu Univ Coll Elect Informat & Elect Engn Chengdu 610106 Peoples R China Guangxi Normal Univ Guangxi Key Lab Nucl Phys & Nucl Technol Guilin 541004 Peoples R China Anhui Univ Natl Engn Res Ctr Agroecol Big Data Anal & Applica Hefei 230039 Peoples R China Nanyang Technol Univ Sch Elect & Elect Engn Singapore 639798 Singapore Panzhihua Univ Vanadium & Titanium Resource Comprehens Utilizat K Panzhihua 617000 Peoples R China Chengdu Normal Univ Inst Higher Educ Sichuan Prov Key Lab Interior Layout Optimizat & Secur Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China

In energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, the estimation of the pulse amplitude determines the accuracy of the spectrum measurement. The error generated by the amplitude estimation of the pulse output distorted by the measurement system leads to false peaks in the measured spectrum. To eliminate these false peaks and achieve an accurate estimation of the distorted pulse amplitude, a composite neural network model is proposed, which embeds long and short-term memory (LSTM) into the UNet structure. The UNet network realizes the fusion of pulse sequence features and the LSTM model realizes pulse amplitude estimation. The model is trained using simulated pulse datasets with different amplitudes and distortion times. For the pulse height estimation, the average relative error of the trained model on the test set was approximately 0.64%, which is 27.37% lower than that of the traditional trapezoidal shaping algorithm. Offline processing of a standard iron source further validated the pulse height estimation performance of the UNet-LSTM model. After estimating the amplitude of the distorted pulses using the model, the false peak area was reduced by approximately 91% over the full spectrum and was corrected to the characteristic peak region of interest (ROI). The corrected peak area accounted for approximately 1.32% of the characteristic peak ROI area. The results indicate that the model can accurately estimate the height of distorted pulses and has substantial corrective effects on false peaks.

关键词： UNet Long- and short-term memory Pulse distortion Pulse height estimation Fluorescent spectroscopy

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Theoretical Study of the Molecular Electrostatic Potential of C_(50)

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第6期25卷 719-723页

作者： WANG Dong-Lai shen hong-tao ZHAI Yu-Chun College of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

Density functional theory （DFT） calculations on three lower energy isomers of C50 were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level. Of the three isomers, two have D5h symmetry （a singlet state and a triplet state） and the other one has D3 symmetry. The optimized configurations and electrostatic potential distributions have been obtained. The calculated results show that potential minima Vmin（r） inside the sphere occur at the center of the sphere. The most negative value of the effective Mulliken atomic charge and the largest regions with the most negative MEP outside the sphere are localized in the neighborhood of pentagon-pentagon vertex fusions. They constitute the most probable active sites in chemical reactions. Our results offer a possible explanation for protonation and alkylation of C50 fullerene.

关键词： C50 fullerene electrostatic potential protonation

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食品中二氧化硫快速检测结果的定量验证及结果分析

实验室检测

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实验室检测 2024年第8期2卷 136-139页

作者：伍聪江培淳申红桃林长虹深圳市计量质量检测研究院

目的为验证二氧化硫快速检测结果与定量结果的符合性。方法对快检任务中598批次食品样品进行蒸馏—碘滴定法检测，分析其快检结果的准确率。结果本次二氧化硫快检项目的总体准确率为93%，阳性准确率为94%，阴性准确率为96%。准确率... 详细信息

目的为验证二氧化硫快速检测结果与定量结果的符合性。方法对快检任务中598批次食品样品进行蒸馏—碘滴定法检测，分析其快检结果的准确率。结果本次二氧化硫快检项目的总体准确率为93%，阳性准确率为94%，阴性准确率为96%。准确率受快检人员因素的影响变化较小，92%～94%；食品品种因素的波动范围为75%～100%；快检产品因素的波动范围为83%～100%。快检结果与实验室结果具有中等的一致性程度，Kappa值为0.465，样品中二氧化硫含量越高快检结果越明显，快检结果准确性越高。持续加强快检产品管理，选择合适的食品品种，抽检有代表性的样品，能够进一步提高结果准确率。结论本次验证结果数据证明该快检方法结果准确率高，能够满足现场风险筛查的要求，切实防范食品安全风险。

关键词：二氧化硫快速检测结果验证准确率

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9Ni钢焊接接头弯曲试验开裂分析

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船海工程 2024年第1期53卷 107-111页

作者：杨伟锋翁耿贤魏笑科徐勋沈洪涛广州文船重工有限公司技术开发部广州510725 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司重工事业部广州510715

针对弯曲试验中9Ni钢焊接经常发生焊接接头试样开裂,焊接接头的质量不满足LNG液货罐产品的建造标准要求的问题,对9Ni钢焊接工艺进行改进,通过系列焊接试验,找出弯曲试样开裂的原因并制定相应的改进对策,将改进后的焊接工艺用于试板焊接... 详细信息

针对弯曲试验中9Ni钢焊接经常发生焊接接头试样开裂,焊接接头的质量不满足LNG液货罐产品的建造标准要求的问题,对9Ni钢焊接工艺进行改进,通过系列焊接试验,找出弯曲试样开裂的原因并制定相应的改进对策,将改进后的焊接工艺用于试板焊接,试板焊接接头的各项力学性能满足规范要求,且附加的侧向弯曲试样弯曲后也没有出现开裂缺陷。将新焊接工艺应用于9 500 m^(3)LNG运输船C型液货罐的焊接,所有焊接试板均选用10 mm厚的侧弯试样弯曲检测合格,9Ni钢的焊接质量获得了船级社认可,侧弯试样的使用使焊接试板的长度尺寸缩减了一半,既提高了检测效率又节省了试验材料。

关键词： LNG液货罐 9Ni钢焊接工艺弯曲试验开裂对策

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Progress and prospects of graphene-based materials in lithium batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1886-1905页

作者： shen Lai tao Huang Pei Liu hong-Bin Wang Shi-Chun Yang Xin-Hua Liu Kai Yang Qian-Ling Zhang Jian-hong Liu Jiang-tao Hu Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen518060China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Advanced Technology InstituteUniversity of SurreyGuildfordSurrey GU27XHUK

Reasonable design and applications of graphene-based materials are supposed to be promising ways to tackle many fundamental problems emerging in lithium batteries,including suppression of electrode/electrolyte side reactions,stabilization of electrode architecture,and improvement of conductive ***,extensive fundamental research on this aspect has been performed so ***,when it comes to large-scale industrial applications,the utilization of graphene-based materials progresses at a very slow ***,there presents a severe technological decoupling between academic research and industrial application,and there is an urgent need to link ***,in order to address current issues of graphene-based materials used in lithium batteries,we present their latest advancements with stateof-the-art *** applications of graphenebased materials in practical lithium batteries are highlighted and predicted to bridge the gap between the academic progress and industrial manufacture,thereby paving the way for accelerating the development of graphenebased material as well as lithium battery industry.

关键词： Lithium batteries Graphene-based materials Academic research Industrial application Development direction

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Exploring Long-Memory Process in the Prediction of Interval-Valued Financial Time Series and Its Application

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 759-775页

作者： shen Tingting tao Zhifu CHEN Huayou School of Economics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Center for Financial and Statistical Research Anhui UniversityHefei 230061China Stony Brook Institute at Anhui University Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Center for Applied Mathematics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Long-memory process has been widely studied in classical financial time series analysis,which has merely been reported in the field of interval-valued financial time *** aim of this paper is to explore long-memory process in the prediction of interval-valued time series(IvTS).To model the long-memory process,two novel interval-valued time series prediction models named as interval-valued vector autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average(IV-VARFIMA)and ARFIMAX-FIGARCH were *** the developed long-memory pattern,both of the short term and long-term influences contained in IvTS can be *** an application of the proposed models,interval-valued form of WTI crude oil futures price series is *** to current IvTS prediction models,IV-VARFIMA and ARFIMAX-FIGARCH can provide better in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts.

关键词： ARFIMAX-FIGARCH interval-valued time series IV-VARFIMA long-memory process WTI crude oil futures price

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Assimilating FY-4A AGRI Radiances with a Channel-Sensitive Cloud Detection Scheme for the Analysis and Forecasting of Multiple Typhoons

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 937-958页

作者： Feifei shen Aiqing SHU Zhiquan LIU hong LI Lipeng JIANG tao ZHANG Dongmei XU Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Shanghai Typhoon Institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China China Meteorological Administration Basin Heavy Rainfall Key Laboratory/Hubei Key Laboratory for Heavy Rain Monitoring and Warning Research Institute of Heavy RainChina Meteorological AdministrationWuhan 430205China National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder 80307COUSA State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China National Meteorological Information Center Beijing 100081China Fujian Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Straits Severe Weather China Meteorological AdministrationFuzhou 350001China

This paper presents an attempt at assimilating clear-sky FY-4A Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager(AGRI)radiances from two water vapor channels for the prediction of three landfalling typhoon events over the West Pacific Ocean using the 3DVar data assimilation(DA)method along with the WRF model.A channel-sensitive cloud detection scheme based on the particle filter(PF)algorithm is developed and examined against a cloud detection scheme using the multivariate and minimum residual(MMR)algorithm and another traditional cloud mask–dependent cloud detection *** show that both channel-sensitive cloud detection schemes are effective,while the PF scheme is able to reserve more pixels than the MMR scheme for the same *** general,the added value of AGRI radiances is confirmed when comparing with the control experiment without AGRI ***,it is found that the analysis fields of the PF experiment are mostly improved in terms of better depicting the typhoon,including the temperature,moisture,and dynamical *** typhoon track forecast skill is improved with AGRI radiance DA,which could be explained by better simulating the upper *** impact of assimilating AGRI radiances on typhoon intensity forecasts is *** the other hand,improved rainfall forecasts from AGRI DA experiments are found along with reduced errors for both the thermodynamic and moisture fields,albeit the improvements are limited.

关键词： FY-4A AGRI radiance particle filter multiple typhoons data assimilation numerical weather prediction

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Positive definiteness of real quadratic forms resulting from the variable-step L1-type approximations of convolution operators

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 237-252页

作者： hong-Lin Liao tao Tang tao Zhou School of Mathematics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Division of Science and Technology BNU-HKBU United International CollegeZhuhai 519087China SUSTech International Center for Mathematics Shenzhen 518055China NCMIS&LSEC Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering ComputingAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The positive definiteness of real quadratic forms with convolution structures plays an important rolein stability analysis for time-stepping schemes for nonlocal operators. In this work, we present a novel analysistool to handle discrete convolution kernels resulting from variable-step approximations for convolution *** precisely, for a class of discrete convolution kernels relevant to variable-step L1-type time discretizations, weshow that the associated quadratic form is positive definite under some easy-to-check algebraic conditions. Ourproof is based on an elementary constructing strategy by using the properties of discrete orthogonal convolutionkernels and discrete complementary convolution kernels. To our knowledge, this is the first general result onsimple algebraic conditions for the positive definiteness of variable-step discrete convolution kernels. Using theunified theory, we obtain the stability for some simple nonuniform time-stepping schemes straightforwardly.

关键词： discrete convolution kernels positive definiteness variable time-stepping orthogonal convolution kernels complementary convolution kernels

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Towards a blood ecosystem approach to dissect systemic diseases

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1528-1531页

作者： hong Wang tao Cheng State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Haihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemNational Clinical Research Center for Blood DiseasesInstitute of Hematology&Blood Diseases HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300020China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science Tianjin 301600China

Systemic diseases,in contrast to localized ailments,exert widespread effects and can impact the entire *** of systemic diseases encompass autoimmune disorders,infectious diseases,metabolic disorders,and chronic conditions like *** diseases often entail intricate interactions among diverse organs,tissues,and physiological systems,influenced by a myriad of factors.

关键词： diseases organs autoimmune

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In-situ AFM and quasi-in-situ studies for localized corrosion in Mg-9Al-1Fe-(Gd) alloys under 3.5 wt.% NaCl environment

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1170-1185页

作者： Junping shen tao Lai Zheng Yin Yang Chen Kun Wang hong Yan honggun Song Ruiliang Liu Chao Luo Zhi Hu School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Institute for Advanced Study Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering Nanyang Technological University60 Nanyang Drive 637751Singapore

Revealing the localized corrosion process of Mg alloy is considered as one of the most significant ways for improving its corrosion *** reliable monitor should be high distinguishability and real-time in liquid ***,Mg-9Al-1Fe and Mg-9Al-1Fe-1Gd alloys were designed to highlight the impact of intermetallic on the corrosion ***-situ AFM with a special electrolyte circulation system and quasi-in-situ SEM observation were used to monitor the corrosion process of the designed ***-EDS and TEM-SAED were applied to identify the intermetallic in the designed alloys,and their volta potentials were measured by *** to the real-time and real-space in-situ AFM monitor,the corrosion process consisted of dissolution of anodicα-Mg phase,accumulation of corrosion products around cathodic phase and shedding of some fine cathodic ***,the localized corrosion process of Mg alloy was revealed combined with the results of the monitor of corrosion process and Volta potential difference.

关键词： Magnesium Localized corrosion In-situ AFM SKPFM Corrosion behaviour.

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