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Commentary of the Special Issue in Organization Behavior

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Frontiers of Business Research in China 2018年第1期12卷 1-2页

作者： Jason d. shaw The Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversity Kowloon Hong Kong

The five papers in this special issue are the products of the idea development work- shop on Organizational Behavior held by Frontiers of Business Research in China （FBR） at the Renmin Business School （Renmin University of China） in September 2017. In addition to their high quality, the papers represent the variety as well as theor- etical and practical value of top-quality studies of behavior in organizations. In this brief commentary, I offer a few comments on each paper and thoughts for future re- searchers interested in these topic areas.

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Utilization of mechanical compression as a disinfestation technique for Hessian fly(Mayetiola destructor(say))in timothy hay:Field test

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2011年第4期4卷 12-20页

作者： Lope G.Tabil S.Talebi M.d.shaw W.J.Crerar department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Saskatchewan57 Campus DriveSaskatoonSKS7N 5A9Canada

Baled timothy hay underwent testing at a hay processing plant in Canada to determine if mechanical compression(rebaling)could be used as a disinfestation protocol for Hessian fly(Mayetiola destructor(Say))*** sensitive films were randomly placed throughout the hay material,on the chamber walls,and in different orientations,to assess the hay compaction unit’s ability to induce the required pressure to crash a Hessian fly puparium in the *** to the pressure films were organdy cages containing wheat seedlings infested with Hessian fly *** variables which were tested included the hold time(0.5 and 2.0 s),applied pressure(10.34 and 12.41 MPa),and timothy hay quality(low-moisture first cut,high-moisture first cut and high-moisture second cut hay).A total of 36 tests were *** each test,10 Hessian fly cages and 10 pressure sensitive films were *** test cage contained approximately 168.56 Hessian fly puparia,translating into a total Hessian fly count of 60681 for the entire field *** of the pressure sensitive films showed that 100%of the hay experienced at least 200 kPa(29 psi)of *** the 75-day post experiment emergence period,0.0066%of the puparia survived,which may be due to the fact that the emerged puparia might have not been crushed and not subjected to a pressure of at least 20.6 *** applied pressures affected Hessian fly emergence by considerably reducing the number of puparia that ***,Hessian fly emerged from one of the cages in two *** of the Hessian fly puparia were destroyed irrespective of the applied pressure,hold time or hay quality.

关键词： mechanical compression Hessian fly disinfestation hay bale rebaling emergence

The natural thermal sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2

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Infectious Medicine 2022年第3期1卷 227-228页

作者： Patrick d shaw Stewart Julia L Bach Newbury BerkshireUK Thousand Oaks CAUSA

We recently published a review of the factors under-lying the winter seasonality and pathogenicity of respira-tory viruses[1].We showed that many respiratory viruses possess natural thermal sensitivity,meaning they repli-cate faster at temperatures below their hosts’normal body temperature,confining them to the upper *** hypothesis suggests that this tropism gives the virus two important advantages:(1)it is well-placed to be transmit-ted;and(2)it is less likely to immobilize its host,increas-ing transmission.

关键词： thermal faster likely

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金属化薄膜电容器的失效机理

电子产品可靠性与环境试验 1989年第1期7卷 29-34页

作者： shaw,d

Controversies in fluid therapy: Type, dose and toxicity

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世界重症医学杂志 2014年第1期3卷 24-33页

作者： Robert C Mcdermid Karthik Raghunathan Adam Romanovsky Andrew d shaw Sean M Bagshaw division of Critical Care Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G2B7 Canada department of Anesthesiology Duke University Medical Center/Durham VAMC Durham NC 90484 United States department of Critical Care Medicine Duke University Medical Center/Durham VAMC Durham NC 90484 United States

Fluid therapy is perhaps the most common intervention received by acutely ill hospitalized patients; however, a number of critical questions on the efficacy and safety of the type and dose remain. In this review, recent insights derived from randomized trials in terms of fluid type, dose and toxicity are discussed. We contend that the prescription of fluid therapy is context-specific and that any fluid can be harmful if administered inappropriately. When contrasting ‘‘crystalloid vs colloid'', differences in efficacy are modest but differences in safety are significant. differences in chloride load and strong ion difference across solutions appear to be clinically important. Phases of fluid therapy in acutely ill patients are recognized, including acute resuscitation, maintaining homeostasis, and recovery phases. Quantitative toxicity(fluid overload) is associated with adverse outcomes and can be mitigated when fluid therapy basedon functional hemodynamic parameters that predict volume responsiveness and minimization of non-essential fluid. Qualitative toxicity(fluid type), in particular for iatrogenic acute kidney injury and metabolic acidosis, remain a concern for synthetic colloids and isotonic saline, respectively. Physiologically balanced crystalloids may be the ‘‘default'' fluid for acutely ill patients and the role for colloids, in particular hydroxyethyl starch, is increasingly unclear. We contend the prescription of fluid therapy is analogous to the prescription of any drug used in critically ill patients.

关键词： Fluid therapy Resuscitation Critical illness Peri-operative Toxicity Saline Crystalloid Colloid

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一种使废胶再生的新技术问世

轮胎研究与开发 1996年第1期22卷 23-24页

作者： shaw,d 邓海燕

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游在石油中……

海外英语 2010年第8期 36-37页

作者： Susan d．shaw 李君（译）

过去一段时间，人们关注的焦点毫无例外地聚集在墨西哥湾沿岸，因为泄漏的石油已经开始被冲上岸边的海滩和湿地。但是就在上周，当我潜入距离路易斯安那州南部的帕斯阿卢特湿地几英里远的浮油层时，我可以从另一种方式来看这次石油泄漏... 详细信息

过去一段时间，人们关注的焦点毫无例外地聚集在墨西哥湾沿岸，因为泄漏的石油已经开始被冲上岸边的海滩和湿地。但是就在上周，当我潜入距离路易斯安那州南部的帕斯阿卢特湿地几英里远的浮油层时，我可以从另一种方式来看这次石油泄漏带来的后果。我亲眼目睹的是一个极为离奇、极为恶心的场景，它远远超出我可以想象到的程度。

关键词：石油路易斯安那墨西哥湾湿地泄漏聚集海滩

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医疗评估的准则

国外医学（医院管理分册） 1990年第3期7卷 108-110页

作者： C d shaw 富绍祯

无论全英的政府机构、医院院长或医院各个科室均认为医疗评估必须予以贯彻,然而对全国或地区来说,对评估的定义和含意未必有统一见解。本文旨在寻找衡量医院评估的设计和有效性.有七项准则可资利用,它述及医务人员和管理人员职责,医疗组... 详细信息

无论全英的政府机构、医院院长或医院各个科室均认为医疗评估必须予以贯彻,然而对全国或地区来说,对评估的定义和含意未必有统一见解。本文旨在寻找衡量医院评估的设计和有效性.有七项准则可资利用,它述及医务人员和管理人员职责,医疗组织,评估范围,主要特征,所需资源,记录保存和评价。

关键词：医疗质量准则

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来自海洋生物的抗菌药物

国外药学(抗生素分册) 1983年第2期 155-157页

作者： P.d.shaw 张慎富

引言近40年来,为抑制病菌的生长与繁殖,一直在进行系统的研究,以寻找适宜的天然化合物,为临床上制服传染病提供了多种抗菌药物。这些抗菌药物,大多是陆生微生物产生的化合物,以放线菌为主。但是,至今临床上还存在许多问题需要解决。由... 详细信息

引言近40年来,为抑制病菌的生长与繁殖,一直在进行系统的研究,以寻找适宜的天然化合物,为临床上制服传染病提供了多种抗菌药物。这些抗菌药物,大多是陆生微生物产生的化合物,以放线菌为主。但是,至今临床上还存在许多问题需要解决。由一些假单孢菌感染的疾病,还不能有效地治疗;而由真菌或病毒感染的疾病也只有少数几种抗生素可以治疗;此外,普遍出现了耐药性病菌。由于这种种理由,寻找新抗生素的研究工作仍在不断地进行,不仅利用陆生微生物研究,而且利用海洋动植物进行研究。

关键词：抗菌活性化合物红藻化学结构海洋生物水生生物抗真菌