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A comprehensive review on material selection for polymer matrix composites subjected to impact load

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第1期17卷 257-277页

作者： Vishwas Mahesh sharnappa joladarashi Satyabodh M.Kulkarni Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka SurathkalMangalore575025India

Polymer matrix composites(PMC)are extensively been used in many engineering *** natural fibers have emerged as potential replacements to synthetic fibers as reinforcing materials composites owing to their fairly better mechanical properties,low cost,environment friendliness and *** of appropriate constituents of composites for a particular application is a tedious task for a designer/*** loading has emerged as the serious threat for the composites used in structural or secondary structural application and demands the usage of appropriate fiber and matrix combination to enhance the energy absorption and mitigate the *** objective of the present review is to explore the composite with various fiber and matrix combination used for impact applications,identify the gap in the literature and suggest the potential naturally available fiber and matrix combination of composites for future work in the field of impact *** novelty of the present study lies in exploring the combination of naturally available fiber and matrix combination which can help in better energy absorption and mitigate the failure when subjected to impact *** addition,the application of multi attributes decision making(MADM)tools is demonstrated for selection of fiber and matrix materials which can serve as a benchmark study for the researchers in future.

关键词： Polymer matrix composites Natural fibers Green composite Impact characterization Flexible composite MADM Approach

Influence of thickness and projectile shape on penetration resistance of the compliant composite

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第1期17卷 245-256页

作者： Vishwas Mahesh sharnappa joladarashi Satyabodh M.Kulkarni Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka SurathkalMangalore 575025India Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Siddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumakuru 572103KarnatakaIndia

The present study deals with development of conceptual proof for jute rubber based flexible composite block to completely arrest the projectile impacting the target at high velocity impact of 400 m/s through numerical simulation approach using finite element(FE)*** proposed flexible composite blocks of repeating jute/rubber/jute(JRJ)units are modelled with varying thickness from 30 mm to 120 mm in increments of 30 mm and impacted by flat(F),ogival(O)and hemispherical(HS)shaped *** the considered projectiles are impacted with proposed flexible composite blocks of different thicknesses and the penetration behaviour of the projectile in each case is *** penetration depth of the projectile in case of partially penetrated cases are considered and the effect of thickness and projectile shape on percentage of penetration depth is statistically analyzed using Taguchi’s design of experiments(DOE).Results reveal that the though proposed flexible composite block with thickness of 90 mm is just sufficient to arrest the complete penetration of the projectile,considering the safety issues,it is recommended to use the flexible composite with thickness of 120 *** nature of damage caused by the projectile in the flexible composite is also *** studies show that thickness of the block plays a prominent role in determining the damage resistance of the flexible composite.

关键词： Flexible composite blocks Jute Rubber High velocity Projectile shapes Thickness Damage resistance Penetration depth

Damage mechanics and energy absorption capabilities of natural fiber reinforced elastomeric based bio composite for sacrificial structural applications

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第1期17卷 161-176页

作者： Vishwas Mahesh sharnappa joladarashi Satyabodh M.Kulkarni Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka SurathkalMangalore575025India

The present study deals with the experimental,finite element(FE)and analytical assessment of low ballistic impact response of proposed flexible‘green’composite make use of naturally available jute and rubber as the constituents of the composite with stacking sequences namely jute/rubber/jute(JRJ),jute/rubber/rubber/jute(JRRJ)and jute/rubber/jute/rubber/jute(JRJRJ).Ballistic impact tests were carried out by firing a conical projectile using a gas gun apparatus at lower range of ballistic impact *** ballistic impact response of the proposed flexible composites are assesses based on energy absorption and damage *** revealed that inclusion of natural rubber aids in better energy absorption and mitigating the failure of the proposed *** the three different stacking sequences of flexible composites considered,JRJRJ provides better ballistic performance compared to its *** damage study reveals that the main mechanism of failure involved in flexible composites is matrix tearing as opposed to matrix cracking in stiff composites indicating that the proposed flexible composites are free from catastrophic *** obtained from experimental,FE and analytical approach pertaining to energy absorption and damage mechanism agree well with each *** proposed flexible composites due to their exhibited energy absorption capabilities and damage mechanism are best suited as claddings for structural application subjected to impact with an aim of protecting the main structural component from being failed catastrophically.

关键词： Flexible composite Ballistic impact Energy absorbed Rubber Damage mechanism