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Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 67-74页

作者： song He Li Li Sai Wang shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS)Hangzhou 310024China Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS)Beijing 100049China Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics(Albert Einstein Institute) Am Muhlenberg 1Golm 14476Germany

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition,yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT)left *** specific baryon chemical poten-tial,the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon ***,therefore,provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs)within the standard model of particle *** these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA)observations,the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained,and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

维普期刊数据库

From Static and Dynamic Perspectives:A Survey on Historical Data Benchmarks of Control Performance Monitoring

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 300-316页

作者： Pengyu song jie Wang Chunhui Zhao Biao Huang the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University IEEE the Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta

In recent decades, control performance monitoring(CPM) has experienced remarkable progress in research and industrial applications. While CPM research has been investigated using various benchmarks, the historical data benchmark(HIS) has garnered the most attention due to its practicality and effectiveness. However, existing CPM reviews usually focus on the theoretical benchmark, and there is a lack of an in-depth review that thoroughly explores HIS-based methods. In this article, a comprehensive overview of HIS-based CPM is provided. First, we provide a novel static-dynamic perspective on data-level manifestations of control performance underlying typical controller capacities including regulation and servo: static and dynamic properties. The static property portrays time-independent variability in system output, and the dynamic property describes temporal behavior driven by closed-loop feedback. Accordingly,existing HIS-based CPM approaches and their intrinsic motivations are classified and analyzed from these two ***, two mainstream solutions for CPM methods are summarized, including static analysis and dynamic analysis,which match data-driven techniques with actual controlling behavior. Furthermore, this paper also points out various opportunities and challenges faced in CPM for modern industry and provides promising directions in the context of artificial intelligence for inspiring future research.

关键词： Control performance monitoring (CPM) data-driven method historical data benchmark (HIS) industrial process performance index static and dynamic analysis

Orbital XY models in moiré superlattices

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 19-29页

作者： Yanqi Li Yi-jie Wang Zhi-Da song International Center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Beijing 100871China

Moiré superlattices provide a new platform to engineer various many-body problems. In this work, we consider arrays of quantum dots(QD) realized on semiconductor moiré superlattices with a deep moiré potential. We diagonalize single QD with multiple electrons, and find degenerate ground states serving as local degrees of freedom(qudits) in the superlattice. With a deep moiré potential, the hopping and exchange interaction between nearby QDs become irrelevant,and the direct Coulomb interaction of the density–density type dominates. Therefore, nearby QDs must arrange the spatial densities to optimize the Coulomb energy. When the local Hilbert space has a two-fold orbital degeneracy, we find that a square superlattice realizes an anisotropic XY model, while a triangular superlattice realizes a generalized XY model with geometric frustration.

关键词： moirésuperlattices quantum dots XY model

Directional scattering and self-pumped phase conjugation in photorefractive crystal

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1992年第4期 55-59页

作者： Xuefeng Yue, Zhongshu shao, jie Zhang, Yongyuan song(National Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)

The directional scattering in photorefractive SBN crystal is *** self-pumped phase conjugation has been realized with the feedback of this directional scattering andthe performance parameters are compared with those o... 详细信息

关键词： scattering photorefractive crystal phase conjugation

Crevice corrosion of reinforcing steel in carbonated simulated concrete pore solutions contaminated by chloride

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 293-311页

作者： Peng-peng Wu Yuan-pei Gong shao-hua Zhang Yue-zhong Zhang Bao-sheng Liu Guang-ling song College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongChina School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering Centre for Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing(AMPAM)The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina

The crevice corrosion of the reinforcing steel in the carbonated simulated concrete pore solutions(SCPSs)containing 0.04 mol/L chloride was *** comparison,the steel without crevice covered on its surface was also *** showed that the crevice corrosion in the uncarbonated SCPS was not triggered and the steel remained passivity by suppressing the anodic dissolution in the crevice *** SCPS was carbonated to have pH values of 10.5 and 11.5,the crevice corrosion was easier to be activated than the widely reported pitting corrosion owing to the rapid oxygen depletion within the crevice,but the crevice corrosion damage might be alleviated to a certain extent due to the relative compact surface film formed inside the *** further carbonation led to the activation dissolution of both the crevice interior and exterior,causing the more serious corrosion *** process of the crevice corrosion was systematically analyzed by combining the electrochemical measurement results and Evens polarization diagram.

关键词： Crevice corrosion Reinforcing steel Carbonation Electrochemical test Rust Evens polarization diagram

Enhancing entanglement and steering in a hybrid atom–optomechanical system via Duffing nonlinearity

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 124-131页

作者： Ling-Hui Dong Xiao-jie Wu Cheng-Hua Bai shao-Xiong Wu School of Semiconductor and Physics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

We introduce a novel scheme for achieving quantum entanglement and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen(EPR) steering between an atomic ensemble and a mechanical oscillator within a hybrid atom–optomechanical system. The system comprises an optical cavity, a two-level atomic ensemble and a mechanical resonator that possesses Duffing nonlinearity. The interaction between these components is mediated by the cavity mode, which is driven by an external laser. Our findings indicate that optimizing the coupling strengths between photons and phonons, as well as between atoms and the cavity,leads to maximal entanglement and EPR steering. The amplitude of the driving laser plays a pivotal role in enhancing the coupling between photons and phonons, and the system maintains robust entanglement and EPR steering even under high dissipation, thereby mitigating the constraints on initial conditions and parameter precision. Remarkably, the Duffing nonlinearity enhances the system's resistance to thermal noise, ensuring its stability and entanglement protection. Our analysis of EPR steering conditions reveals that the party with lower dissipation exhibits superior stability and a propensity to steer the party with higher dissipation. These discoveries offer novel perspectives for advancing quantum information processing and communication technologies.

关键词： quantum entanglement EPR steering optomechanical system Duffing nonlinearity

Edge supercurrent in Josephson junctions based on topological materials

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 1-12页

作者： Junjie Qi Chui-Zhen Chen Juntao song jie Liu Ke He Qing-Feng Sun X.C.Xie Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Institute for Advanced Study Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China College of Physics and Hebei Advanced Thin Films Laboratory Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed MatterXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China International Center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The interplay between novel topological states and superconductivity has garnered substantial interest due to its potential for topological quantum *** Josephson effect serves as a useful probe for edge superconductivity in these hybrid topological *** Josephson junctions based on topological materials,supercurrents exhibit unique quantum interference patterns,including the conventional Fraunhofer oscillations,theΦ_(0)-periodic oscillation,and the 2Φ_(0)-periodic oscillation in response to the external magnetic field(Φ_(0)=h/2e is the flux quantum,h the Planck constant,and e the electron charge).These interference patterns stem from varied Andreev reflection mechanisms and the associated current density *** review seeks to comprehensively examine the theoretical and experimental advancements in understanding the quantum interference patterns of edge supercurrents in Josephson junctions based on quantum spin Hall,quantum Hall,and quantum anomalous Hall systems.

关键词： quantum Hall effect quantum spin Hall effect quantum anomalous Hall effect Josephson junction edge supercurrent Andreev reflection

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A wearable sensor device based on screen-printed chip with biofuel cell-driven electrochromic display for noninvasive monitoring of glucose concentration

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 441-445页

作者： Kezuo Di jie Wei Lijun Ding Zhiying shao Junling Sha Xilong Zhou Huadong Heng Xujing Feng Kun Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Jiangsu University

Wearable flexible sensor devices have the characteristics of lightweight and ***,power supply and detection components limit the portability of wearable flexible sensor ***,conventional liquid electrolytes are unsuitable for the integration of sensing *** address these constraints,wearable biofuel cells and flexible electrochromic displays have been introduced,which can improve integration with other devices,safety,and color-coded display ***,electrode chips prepared through screen printing technology can further improve *** this work,a wearable sensor device with screen-printed chips was constructed and used for non-invasive detection of *** gel electrolytes doped with PDA-CNTs were prepared,and the mechanical strength and moisture retention were significantly improved compared with traditional gel *** in interstitial fluid was non-invasive extracted to the skin surface using reverse *** a biofuel for wearable biofuel cells,glucose drives self-powered sensor and electrochromic display to produce color change,allowing for visually measurement of glucose levels in body *** detection results can be visualized by reading the RGB value with a cell phone.

关键词： Biofuel cell Electrochromic display Screen-printed chip Visualization Wearable flexible sensor device

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A Positive Signal

China Today 2025年第1期74卷 24-27页

作者： song jie China Economic Weekly

China removes last curbs on foreign investment in manufacturing to make the industry high-end,intelligent,and *** October,Japanese electronics giant Panasonic Group opened its co-creation center in Shanghai,the group... 详细信息

关键词： finance investment integrating