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Protective effect of DNA-mediated immunization with liposome-encapsulated GRA4 against infection of Toxoplasma gondii

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第7期10卷 512-521页

作者： Rui CHEN shao-hong lu Qun-bo TONG Di LOU Dong-yan SHI Bing-bing JIA Guo-ping HUANG Jin-fu WANG College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Institute of Parasitology Zhejiang Academy of Medical Science Hangzhou 310013 China

The dense granule protein 4 （GRA4） is a granular protein from Toxoplasma gondii, and is a candidate for vaccination against this parasite. In this study, the plasmid pcDNA3, 1-GRA4 （pGRA4）, encoding for the GRA4 antigen, was incorporated by the dehydration-rehydration method into liposomes composed of 16 mmol/L egg phosphatidylcholine （PC）, 8 mmol/L dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine （DOPE）, and 4 mmol/L 1,2-diodeoyl-3-（trimethylammonium） propane （DOTAP）. C57BL/6 mice and BALB/c mice were immunized intramuscularly three times with liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 to determine whether DNA immunization could elicit a protective immune response to T. gondii. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） of sera from immunized mice showed that liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 generated high levels of IgG antibodies to GRA4. Production of primary interferon （IFN）-7 and interleukin （IL）-2 in GRA4-stimulated splenocytes from vaccinated mice suggested a modulated Th 1-type response. 72.7% of C57BL/6 mice immunized with liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 survived the challenge with 80 tissue cysts of ME49 strain, whereas C57BL/6 mice immunized with pGRA4 had only a survival rate of 54.5%. When immunized BALB/c mice were intraperitoneally challenged with 103 tachyzoites of the highly virulent RH strain, the survival time of mice immunized with liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 was markedly longer than that of other groups. Our observations show that liposome-encapsulated pGRA4 enhanced the protective effect against infection of T. gondii.

关键词： DNA vaccine Granule protein 4 (GRA4) Liposome Toxoplasma gondii

Research on the flow stability and noise reduction characteristics of quasi-periodic elastic support skin

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 222-236页

作者： lu Chen shao-gang Liu Dan Zhao Li-qiang Dong Kai Li Shuai Tang Jin Cui hong Guo Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China

To enhance flow stability and reduce hydrodynamic noise caused by fluctuating pressure,a quasiperiodic elastic support skin composed of flexible walls and elastic support elements is proposed for fluid noise *** arrangement of the elastic support element is determined by the equivalent periodic distance and quasi-periodic *** this paper,a dynamic model of skin in a fluid environment is *** influence of equivalent periodic distance and quasi-periodic coefficient on flow stability is *** results suggest that arranging the elastic support elements in accordance with the quasi-periodic law can effectively enhance flow ***,the hydrodynamic noise calculation results demonstrate that the skin exhibits excellent noise reduction performance,with reductions of 10 dB in the streamwise direction,11 dB in the spanwise direction,and 10 dB in the normal *** results also demonstrate that the stability analysis method can serve as a diagnostic tool for flow fields and guide the design of noise reduction structures.

关键词： Flow stability Quasi-period Flexible wall Elastic support element Hydrodynamic noise

A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All(a,b)-parity Factors

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 656-664页

作者： Hao-dong LIU hong-liang lu School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Let a and b be positive integers such that a≤b and a≡b(mod 2).We say that G has all(a,b)-parity factors if G has an h-factor for every function h:V(G)→{a,a+2,…,b-2,b} with b|V(G)| even and h(v)≡b(mod 2) for all v∈V(G).In this paper,we prove that every graph G with n≥2(b+1)(a+b) vertices has all(a,b)-parity factors if δ(G)≥(b^(2)-b)/a,and for any two nonadjacent vertices u,v ∈V(G),max{d_(G)(u),d_(G)(v)}≥bn/a+***,we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

关键词： degree condition all(a,b)-factors

Preparation of(lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)phosphor ceramics with high thermal stability for near-infrared LED/LD

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 354-363页

作者： Yuelong Ma Xingcan Li Lan Wu Chenyang shao Boqiang Zhang Tao Pang Lili lu Hui Qiu Ye Tian Guilu Wang Yanbo Hui Qianwen Guo Daqin Chen School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage College of ScienceHuzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China SongShan Laboratory Zhengzhou 450046China College of Food Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China School of Mechanical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450064China

Near-infrared(NIR)phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes/laser diodes(LEDs/LDs)are prospective lighting sources for NIR ***,developing NIR phosphor materials with desired thermal robustness and high photoelectric efficiency is a crucial challenge for their *** this work,based on the cationic radius matching effect,a series of(lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)NIR phosphor ceramics(luYScCr NIR-PCs)were fabricated by vacuum *** thermal stability(95%@150℃)was obtained in the prepared NIR-PCs,owing to their weak electron-phonon coupling effect(small Huang-Rhys factor).Being excited at 460 nm,NIR-PCs realized a broadband emission(650-850 nm)with internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of 60.68%.Combining NIR-PCs with LED/LD chips,the maximum output power of the encapsulated LED prototype was 447 mW@300 mA with photoelectric efficiency of as high as 18.6%@180 mA,and the maximum output power of the LD prototype was 814 mW@2.5 *** working temperatures of NIR-PCs were 70.8℃@300 mA(LED)and 102.8℃@3 A(LD).Finally,the prepared NIR-PCs applied in food detection were verified in this study,demonstrating their anticipated application prospects in the future.

关键词： thermal stability electron phonon coupling effect photoelectric efficiency near-infrared phosphor ceramics(NIR-PCs) NIR light-emitting diode/laser diode(LED/LD)prototype

Induced Absolute Configuration of Achiral Tetradentate Ligands in Metal–Organic Frameworks for Circularly Polarized luminescence

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1260-1266页

作者： hong-Ru Fu Dan-Dan Ren Kun Zhang hong Chen Xiaoyan lu Qing-Rong Ding lu-Fang Ma College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyangHenan471934 China College of Materials&Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei443002 China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002 China

The crystallization of chiral molecules is of great significance to understand the origin and evolution of hierarchical chirality and reveal the relationships between structural chirality and circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)***,we report two pairs of chiral metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)(DCF-17/LCF-17,DCF-18/LCF-18)by utilizing tetradentate ligands tetra(3-imidazoylphenyl)ethylene(TIPE)and 4,4'-[4',5'-bis[4-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl][1,1':2',1”-terphenyl]-4,4”-diyl]bis[pyridine](TPPP)as *** can be observed that the spontaneous resolution of the achiral ligands is converted into the induced resolution,and the ligands form the absolute configuration by using enantiopure camphoric acid(cam)as chiral induced reagent(CIR).As a result,the racemate MOFs can be driven to generate absolute homochiral *** two achiral MOFs[Cd(D-cam)(TPPP)_(0.5)](AF-1,AF=achiral framework)and[Cd(L-cam)(TPPP)_(0.5)](AF-2)were *** position disorder of D/L-cam skeleton causes the generation of nonchiralization,further leading to disappearance of symmetry breaking of *** the perspective of structure,this is the first report which reveals the chiral transfer and nonchiralization between chiral induced agents and tetradentate ***,DCF-17 and LCF-17 show CPL with luminescence dissymmetry factor(glum)of–1.0×10^(-2)and+9.2×10^(–3),*** work provides the useful evidences to reveal the induced chiral crystallization and the construction of CPL-active crystalline materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Circularly polarized luminescence Chirality induction Spontaneous resolution Chirality transfer

Optimizing near-carbon-free nuclear energy systems:advances in reactor operation digital twin through hybrid machine learning algorithms for parameter identification and state estimation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 177-203页

作者： Li‑Zhan hong He‑Lin Gong hong‑Jun Ji Jia‑Liang lu Han Li Qing Li Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China

Accurate and efficient online parameter identification and state estimation are crucial for leveraging digital twin simulations to optimize the operation of near-carbon-free nuclear energy *** previous studies,we developed a reactor operation digital twin(RODT).However,non-differentiabilities and discontinuities arise when employing machine learning-based surrogate forward models,challenging traditional gradient-based inverse methods and their *** study investigated deterministic and metaheuristic algorithms and developed hybrid algorithms to address these *** efficient modular RODT software framework that incorporates these methods into its post-evaluation module is presented for comprehensive *** methods were rigorously assessed based on convergence profiles,stability with respect to noise,and computational *** numerical results show that the hybrid KNNLHS algorithm excels in real-time online applications,balancing accuracy and efficiency with a prediction error rate of only 1%and processing times of less than 0.1 ***,algorithms such as FSA,DE,and ADE,although slightly slower(approximately 1 s),demonstrated higher accuracy with a 0.3%relative L_2 error,which advances RODT methodologies to harness machine learning and system modeling for improved reactor monitoring,systematic diagnosis of off-normal events,and lifetime management *** developed modular software and novel optimization methods presented offer pathways to realize the full potential of RODT for transforming energy engineering practices.

关键词： Parameter identification State estimation Reactor operation digital twin Reduced order model Inverse problem

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of Cotinus coggygria *** in vivo

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第6期14卷 225-235页

作者： Kai lu Chong-Yu Yang Zhao-hong Yan Department of Anesthesiology Qiantang Campus Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310018China Department of Anesthesiology 3201 HospitalHanzhong723000China Department of Anesthesiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force Medical UniversityXi’an710038China

Objective:To assess the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of standardized extract of Cotinus coggygria(***)in different animal ***:*** extracts(25,50,and 100 mg/kg)were administered to rats and mice(n=6)during hot plate,tail-flick,acetic acid-induced writhing,and formalin tests to determine its analgesic *** anti-inflammatory activity of *** extracts was evaluated by histamine and carrageenan-induced paw edema,cotton pellet-induced granuloma,and acetic acid-induced peritoneal capillary dye leakage ***:*** extracts(50 and 100 mg/kg)significantly alleviated thermal and chemical-induced pain in rodents(P<0.05).It also demonstrated notable anti-inflammatory properties by mitigating histamine and carrageenan-induced paw edema,granuloma deposits,and vascular permeability(P<0.05).Moreover,*** extracts remarkably reduced TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6,COX-2,and oxidative stress in rat paws(P<0.05).Carrageenan-induced histological aberrations in hind paw tissues were effectively(P<0.05)mitigated by treatment with *** ***:*** *** show analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects via inhibition of COX-2 and inflammatory and oxidative mediators.

关键词： Antioxidant Carrageenan Cotinus coggygria Scop. Anti-inflammatory Analgesic Pain TNF-α Fustin

Adsorptive interaction between typical VOCs and various topological zeolites:Mixture effect and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 626-636页

作者： Bo Yu Hua Deng Yuqin lu Tingting Pan Wenpo Shan hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Adsorption is one of the most feasible and effective methods to alleviate the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)***,the mixture effect and mechanism for competitive adsorption of VOCs on zeolites are barely *** this study,toluene,acetone,and ethyl acetate as prevalent VOCs species were removed by four potential zeolites(13X,USY,Beta,ZSM-5)in both single-and multi-component *** structure-property relationship between adsorbate-adsorbent pairs was revealed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectrometer,X-ray fluorescence,N_(2) adsorption and density function theory *** molecular polarity and volatility of VOCs species played key roles in adsorption and the dynamic uptakes were generally listed as follows:ethyl acetate>toluene>*** for the above VOCs mixtures,13X zeolite selectively adsorbed oxygenated VOCs rather than *** contrast,USY exhibited a preference to trap *** acetate could be readily enriched by ZSM-5 and Beta *** possible explanations and implications are discussed based on the subtle change in electron *** results obtained are vital for understanding the mixture effect of VOCs adsorption and may guide the selection of proper adsorbent for real applications.

关键词： Adsorption Zeolites VOCs Mixture effect DFT

Radar Signal Intra-Pulse Modulation Recognition Based on Deep Residual Network

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第2期33卷 155-162页

作者： Fuyuan Xu Guangqing shao Jiazhan lu Zhiyin Wang Zhipeng Wu Shuhang Xia No.8511 Research Institute of China Aerospace Science&Industry Corp(CASIC) Nanjing 210007China

In view of low recognition rate of complex radar intra-pulse modulation signal type by traditional methods under low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),the paper proposes an automatic recog-nition method of complex radar intra-pulse modulation signal type based on deep residual *** basic principle of the recognition method is to obtain the transformation relationship between the time and frequency of complex radar intra-pulse modulation signal through short-time Fourier transform(STFT),and then design an appropriate deep residual network to extract the features of the time-frequency map and complete a variety of complex intra-pulse modulation signal type *** addition,in order to improve the generalization ability of the proposed method,label smoothing and L2 regularization are *** simulation results show that the proposed method has a recognition accuracy of more than 95%for complex radar intra-pulse modulation sig-nal types under low SNR(2 dB).

关键词： intra-pulse modulation low signal-to-noise deep residual network automatic recognition