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Glycine Attenuates Myocardial Fibrosis in Myocardial Infarction in Rats Partly through Modulating Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3/Nuclear Factor-κB/Transforming Growth Factor-β axis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 263-270页

作者： Ning Li Yong Wang Chun Li Xu Chen Xue-Feng Zhang nan nan Tan Yi-Qin Hong Ming-Yan shao Bing-Hua Tang Dong-Qing Guo School of Life Science Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese Material MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Objective: Inflammation and fibrosis are strongly associated with each other. Glycine is present in various traditional Chinese medicines and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. However, the effects of glycine on myocardial fibrosis(MF) in rats with myocardial infarction(MI) have not been reported. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of glycine therapy on MF and comprehend its underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Left anterior descending artery ligation-induced MI in Sprague Dawley rats was leveraged to assess the therapeutic effects of Glycine. Rats received either normal saline or glycine(0.5 mg/g bodyweight) for 7 days. Results: Glycine upregulated cardiac ejection fraction and fractional shortening to improve cardiac function, as evaluated by echocardiography. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that glycine could decrease inflammatory cell infiltration and alleviate collagen deposition. Western blotting revealed that nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)-mediated inflammatory signaling was also downregulated by glycine treatment. The expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3), tumor necrosis factor-α, and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) was decreased significantly in the glycine-treated group compared to the model group. Thus, glycine plays a protective role against myocardial ischemia and subsequent MF. Conclusion: The protective effects of glycine were achieved partly through STAT3/NF-κB/TGF-β signaling pathway.

关键词： Glycine myocardial fibrosis signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/nuclear factor-κB/transforming growth factor-β

Response of ecosystem carbon storage to land use change from 1985 to 2050 in the Ningxia Section of Yellow River Basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 110-130页

作者： LIN Yanmin HU Zhirui LI Wenhui CHEN Haonan WANG Fang nan Xiongxiong yang Xuelong ZHANG Wenjun College of Geographical Sciences and Planning Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China China-Arab Joint International Research Laboratory for Featured Resources and Environmental Governance in Arid Region Yinchuan 750021China Ningxia Land Resources Surveying and Monitoring Institute Yinchuan 750002China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Yinchuan 750002China Ningxia Lingwu Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration Yinchuan 751400China

Regional sustainable development necessitates a holistic understanding of spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem carbon storage(ECS),particularly in ecologically sensitive areas with arid and semi-arid *** this study,we calculated the ECS in the Ningxia Section of Yellow River Basin,China from 1985 to 2020 using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model based on land use *** further predicted the spatial distribution of ECS in 2050 under four land use scenarios:natural development scenario(NDS),ecological protection scenario(EPS),cultivated land protection scenario(CPS),and urban development scenario(UDS)using the patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model,and quantified the influences of natural and human factors on the spatial differentiation of ECS using the geographical detector(Geodetector).Results showed that the total ECS of the study area initially increased from 1985 until reaching a peak at 402.36×10^(6) t in 2010,followed by a decreasing trend to *** spatial distribution of ECS was characterized by high values in the eastern and southern parts of the study area,and low values in the western and northern *** 1985 and 2020,land use changes occurred mainly through the expansion of cultivated land,woodland,and construction land at the expense of unused *** total ECS in 2050 under different land use scenarios(ranked as EPS>CPS>NDS>UDS)would be lower than that in *** light was the largest contributor to the spatial differentiation of ECS,with soil type and annual mean temperature being the major natural driving *** of this study could provide guidance on the ecological construction and high-quality development in arid and semi-arid areas.

关键词： carbon storage land use change nighttime light Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model geographical detector(Geodetector) Yellow River Basin

Role of albumin-bilirubin score in non-malignant liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 999-1004页

作者： Shi-Xue Xu Fan yang nan Ge Jin-Tao Guo Si-Yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

The albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)score,which was proposed to assess the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma,has gradually been extended to other liver diseases in recent years,including primary biliary cholangitis,liver cirrhosis,hepatitis,liver transplantation,and liver *** ALBI score is often compared with classical scores such as the Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores or other noninvasive prediction *** is widely employed because of its immunity to subjective evaluation indicators and ease of obtaining detection *** increasing number of studies have confirmed that it is highly accurate for assessing the prognosis of patients with chronic liver disease;additionally,it has demonstrated good predictive performance for outcomes beyond survival in patients with liver diseases,such as decompensation *** article presents a review of the application of ALBI scores in various non-malignant liver diseases.

关键词： Albumin-bilirubin score Liver cirrhosis Primary biliary cholangitis Hepatitis Liver transplantation Liver injury

KIF5B-mediated internalization of FMDV promotes virus infection

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 378-389页

作者： Wei Zhang Fan yang yang yang Weijun Cao Wenhua shao Jiali Wang Mengyao Huang Zhitong Chen Xiaoyi Zhao Weiwei Li Zixiang Zhu Haixue Zheng State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China Gansu Province Research Center for Basic Disciplines of Pathogen Biology Lanzhou 730046China

Foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)is a highly contagious and economically important disease,which is caused by the FMD virus(FMDV).Although the cell receptor for FMDV has been identified,the specific mechanism of FMDV internalization after infection remains *** this study,we found that kinesin family member 5B(KIF5B)plays a vital role during FMDV ***,we confirmed the interaction between KIF5B and FMDV structural protein VP1 by co-immunoprecipitation(Co-IP)and co-localization in FMDV-infected *** particular,the stalk[amino acids(aa)413–678]domain of KIF5B was indispensable for KIF5B-VP1 ***,overexpression of KIF5B dramatically enhanced FMDV replication;consistently,knockdown or knockout of KIF5B suppressed FMDV ***,we also demonstrated that KIF5B promotes the internalization of FMDV via regulating clathrin ***5B also promotes the transmission of viral particles to early and late endosomes during the early stages of *** conclusion,our results demonstrate that KIF5B promotes the internalization of FMDV via regulating clathrin uncoating and intracellular *** study may provide a new therapeutic target for developing FMDV antiviral drugs.

关键词： FMDV VP1 protein KIF5B Endosome Clathrin

CPT: a pre-trained unbalanced transformer for both Chinese language understanding and generation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 43-55页

作者： Yunfan shao Zhichao GENG Yitao LIU Junqi DAI Hang YAN Fei yang Zhe LI Hujun BAO Xipeng QIU School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Zhejiang Lab

In this paper, we take the advantage of previous pre-trained models(PTMs) and propose a novel Chinese pre-trained unbalanced transformer(CPT). Different from previous Chinese PTMs, CPT is designed to utilize the shared knowledge between natural language understanding(NLU) and natural language generation(NLG) to boost the performance. CPT consists of three parts: a shared encoder, an understanding decoder, and a generation decoder. Two specific decoders with a shared encoder are pretrained with masked language modeling(MLM) and denoising auto-encoding(DAE) tasks, *** the partially shared architecture and multi-task pre-training, CPT can(1) learn specific knowledge of both NLU or NLG tasks with two decoders and(2) be fine-tuned flexibly that fully exploits the potential of the model. Moreover, the unbalanced transformer saves the computational and storage cost, which makes CPT competitive and greatly accelerates the inference of text generation. Experimental results on a wide range of Chinese NLU and NLG tasks show the effectiveness of CPT.

关键词： pre-trained model transformer language model generation unified model

Topologically Correct Intersection Curves of Two Trimmed Quadrics with Tolerance Control

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2207-2239页

作者： shao Wenbing CHEN Falai Department of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of China

Surface/surface intersection is a fundamental problem in Compute Aided Design and Geometric Modeling since it is essential to solid modeling, numerically controlled machining, feature recognition, computer animation, etc. In practical applications, quadric surfaces, which are the most basic type of surfaces, are typically bounded surfaces trimmed by a sequence of planes. In this paper,a robust algorithm is proposed for computing the intersection curve segments of two trimmed quadrics based on the parametric representation of the intersection curves of two quadrics. The proposed algorithm guarantees correct topology and ensures that the approximation errors of the end points of the intersection curve segments are less than a given tolerance. The error control is based on an effective solution to a set of polynomial inequality system using the root isolation technique. Some examples are presented to validate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Polynomial inequality system root isolation surface/surface intersection tolerance control trimmed quadrics

Application of CFD and FEA Coupling to Predict Structural Dynamic Responses of A Trimaran in Uni-and Bi-Directional Waves

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 81-92页

作者： LIAO Xi-yu XIA Jin-song CHEN Zhan-yang TANG Qin ZHAO nan ZHAO Wei-dong GUI Hong-bin Marine Design&Research Institute of China Shanghai 200011China Ship Structure Division China Ship Scientific Research CenterWuxi 214082China College of Ocean Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihaiWeihai 264209China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Foreign Studies Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

To predict the wave loads of a flexible trimaran in different wave fields,a one-way interaction numerical simulation method is proposed by integrating the fluid solver(Star-CCM+)and structural solver(Abaqus).Differing from the existing coupled CFD-FEA method for monohull ships in head waves,the presented method equates the mass and stiffness of the whole ship to the hull shell so that any transverse and longitudinal section stress of the hull in oblique waves can be ***,verification study and sensitivity analysis are carried out by comparing the trimaran motions using different mesh sizes and time step *** on the wave elevation of uni-and bi-directional waves is also carried *** a comprehensive analysis on the structural responses of the trimaran in different uni-directional regular wave and bi-directional cross sea conditions is carried out,***,the differences in structural response characteristics of trimaran in different wave fields are *** results show that the present method can reduce the computational burden of the two-way fluid-structure interaction simulations.

关键词： CFD-FEA fluid-structure coupling structural responses trimaran bi-directional cross sea

Bilayer Compounded Polytetrafluoroethylene Membrane for Enhanced Oil-Water Emulsion Separation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 838-850页

作者： Yu-Liang yang Tai-Ran Zhang Yan-Ting Han shao-Yun Guo Qin-Gong Rong Jia-Bin Shen State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversitySichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyChengdu610065China West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Shandong Senrong New Materials Co. Ltd.Zibo256401China

In order to achieve efficient and durable oil-water emulsion separation,the membranes possessing high separation efficiency and mechanical strength attract extensive attention and are in great *** present study,a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)-based bilayer membrane was fabricated by electrospinning fibrous PTFE(fPTFE)on an expanded PTFE(ePTFE)*** morphological observation revealed that the fibrous structure of the fPTFE layer could be tailored by controlling the formulation of spinning *** addition of appropriate polyoxyethylene(PEO)would make the fibers in the fPTFE layer finer and more *** a result,the compounded membrane exhibited a small pore size of approximately 1.25µm and a substantial porosity nearing 80%.This led to super-hydrophobicity,characterized by a high water contact angle(WCA)of 149.8°,and facilitated rapid oil *** water-in-oil emulsion separation experiment further confirmed that the compounded membrane not only had a high separation efficiency closing 100%,but such an outstanding separation capacity could be largely retained,either through multiple cycles of use or through strong acid(pH=1),strong alkali(pH=12),or high-temperature(100°C)***,the mechanical behavior of the bilayer membrane was basically contributed by that of each layer in terms of their volume *** significantly,the poor creep resistance of fPTFE layer was suppressed by compounding with ePTFE ***,this study has laid the groundwork for a novel approach to create PTFE-based compounded membranes with exceptional overall characteristics,showing promise for applications in the realm of emulsion separation.

关键词： ePTFE Electrospinning membrane Bilayer compounding Emulsion separation

nanocomposite: Keggin-type Co_(4)-polyoxometalate@cobaltporphyrin linked graphdiyne for hydrogen evolution in seawater

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nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1281-1287页

作者： Jiejie Ping Danyang He Fei Wang nan Wang Yi-cheng Fu Zihao Xing Zhiyu Jia Guo-Yu yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Facluty of Chmeistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100190China

Polyoxometalate-based nanocomposites with electrocatalytic activity have been applied in hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).Seawater as the main water resource on the earth should be developed as the water electrolysis to prepare high-purity *** this paper,we used two synthesis strategies to prepare the nanocomposite Co_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY(Co_(4)-POM:the Kegging-type microcrystals of K_(10)[Co_(4)(PW_(9)O_(3)4)2]and Co-PGDY:cobalt-porphyrin linked graphdiyne)with excellent activity for ***-PGDY as the porous material is applied not only as the protection of microcrystals towards the metal ion in seawater but also as the co-electrocatalyst of Co_(4)-***_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY exhibits excellent HER performance in seawater electrolytes with low overpotential and high stability at high ***,we have observed a key H_(3)O+intermediate emergence on the surface of nanocomposite during hydrogen evolution process in seawater by Raman synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared(SR-FTIR).The results in this paper provide an effective strategy for preparing polyoxometalate-based electrocatalysts with high-performance toward hydrogen evolution reaction.

关键词： polyoxometalate graphdiyne seawater hydrogen evolution reaction