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Adaptive Backstepping Output Feedback Control for SISO Nonlinear System Using Fuzzy Neural Networks

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2009年第2期6卷 145-153页

作者： shao-cheng tong Yong-Ming Li Department of Basic Mathematics Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 PRC

In this paper, a new fuzzy-neural adaptive control approach is developed for a class of single-input and single-output （SISO） nonlinear systems with unmeasured states. Using fuzzy neural networks to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a fuzzy- neural adaptive observer is introduced for state estimation as well as system identification. Under the framework of the backstepping design, fuzzy-neural adaptive output feedback control is constructed recursively. It is proven that the proposed fuzzy adaptive control approach guarantees the global boundedness property for all the signals, driving the tracking error to a small neighbordhood of the origin. Simulation example is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Nonlinear systems backstepping control adaptive fuzzy neural networks control state observer output feedback control.

Casimir Effect for Dielectric Plates

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第3期45卷 499-504页

作者： shao cheng-Gang tong Ai-Hong LUO Jun Department of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

We generalize Kupisewska method to the three-dimensional system and another derivation of the Casimir effect between two dielectric plates is presented based on the explicit quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of dielectricsl where the physical meaning of ＂evanescent mode＂ is discussed. The Lifshitz＇s formula is rederived using all the vacuum mode functions, which include the contribution of the ＇evanescent modes＇. Only in the case of the perfect, metallic plates will the evanescent modes become unimportant.

关键词： Casimir effect electromagnetic field quantization evanescent mode

Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Output Feedback Control of Nonlinear Time-delay Systems with Unknown High-frequency Gain Sign

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2011年第1期8卷 14-22页

作者： Chang-Liang Liu shao-cheng tong Yong-Ming Li Yuan-Qing Xia Department of Basic Mathematics Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 PRC Department of Automatic Control Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 PRC

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy robust feedback control approach is proposed for a class of single-input and singleoutput （SISO） strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown nonlinear functions, time delays, unknown high-frequency gain sign, and without the measurements of the states. In the backstepping recursive design, fuzzy logic systems are employed to approximate the unknown smooth nonlinear functions, K-filters is designed to estimate the unmeasured states, and Nussbaum gain functions are introduced to solve the problem of unknown sign of high-frequency gain. By combining adaptive fuzzy control theory and adaptive backstepping design, a stable adaptive fuzzy output feedback control scheme is developed. It has been proven that the proposed adaptive fuzzy robust control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking error can converge to a small neighborhood of the origin by appropriately choosing design parameters. Simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Nonlinear systems adaptive fuzzy control time-delay high-frequency gain sign backstepping K-filters stability.

Market Equilibrium Based on Cloud-edge Collaboration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 96-104页

作者： tong cheng Haiwang Zhong Qing Xia the State Key Laboratory of Power Systems the Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Market participants can only bid with lagged information disclosure under the existing market mechanism,which can lead to information asymmetry and irrational market behavior,thus influencing market *** promote rational bidding behavior of market participants and improve market efficiency,a novel electricity market mechanism based on cloudedge collaboration is proposed in this *** market information,called residual demand curve,is published to market participants in real-time on the cloud side,while participants on the edge side are allowed to adjust their bids according to the information disclosure prior to closure *** proposed mechanism can encourage rational bids in an incentive-compatible way through the process of dynamic equilibrium while protecting participants’*** paper further formulates the mathematical model of market equilibrium to simulate the process of each market participant’s strategic bidding behavior towards equilibrium.A case study based on the IEEE 30-bus system shows the proposed market mechanism can effectively guide bidding behavior of market participants,while condensing exchanged information and protecting privacy of participants.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration market mechanism residual demand curve strategic bidding

Selection Method for New Energy Output Guaranteed Rates Considering Optimal Energy Storage Configuration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 539-547页

作者： Xin cheng tong Wu Wei Yao Yan Yang Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Guangzhou 510620China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology and School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The output of new energy represented by wind power and photovoltaic power features volatility and randomness. It is a practical approach to use the guaranteed rate with statistical characteristics to analyze the output coefficient of new energy. However, there is a lack of analysis and demonstration on the value of the new energy output guaranteed rate. To solve this problem, a selection method for the new energy output guaranteed rate considering optimal energy storage configuration is proposed. First, the influence of the new energy output guaranteed rate on the new energy output coefficient is analyzed. Secondly, with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive costs, an optimal configuration model of energy storage based on the output guaranteed rate of new energy is constructed, and particle swarm optimization is used for the optimization solution. Then, according to the optimal energy storage configuration results under different guaranteed rates, a reasonable new energy output guaranteed rate is determined by maximizing the comprehensive benefits obtained from energy storage. Finally, an example applied to the power grid in an area of Guangdong in Southern China is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Energystorage optimization guaranteed output guaranteed rate new energy consumption

Exploration of instantaneous frequency for local control assessment in real-time hybrid simulation

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 995-1008页

作者： Xu Weijie Peng Changle Guo tong Chen cheng Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China School of Engineering San Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco 94132-1722USA

Local control parameters such as instantaneous delay and instantaneous amplitude play an essential role in evaluating the performance and maintaining the stability of real-time hybrid simulation(RTHS).However,existing methods have limitations in obtaining this local assessment in either the time domain or frequency *** this study,the instantaneous frequency is introduced to determine local control parameters for actuator tracking assessment in a real-time hybrid *** properties,including amplitude,delay,frequency and phase,are then calculated based on analytic signals translated from actuator tracking signals through the Hilbert *** issues are discussed and solutions are proposed for calculation of local control *** simulations are first conducted for sinusoidal and chirp signals with time varying amplitude error and delay to demonstrate the potential of the proposed *** tests also are conducted for a predefined random signal as well as the RTHS of a single degree of freedom structure with a self-centering viscous damper to experimentally verify the effectiveness of the proposed use of the instantaneous *** from the ensuing analysis clearly demonstrate that the instantaneous frequency provides great potential for local control assessment,and the proposed method enables local tracking parameters with good accuracy.

关键词： real-time hybrid simulation tracking assessment instantaneous frequency Hilbert transform

动感广州感动亚洲--2010年亚运会的活化赞助策略

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体育学刊 2008年第1期15卷 27-30页

作者：程绍同台湾师范大学运动与休闲学院教授、博士

1国际企业营销策略的发展趋势全球赞助规模之庞大，业已形成337亿美元规模的新兴产业，其中又以亚洲的赞助活动表现最为亮丽。由IEGSR年度产业预测结果可知，亚洲地区赞助金额的成长幅度（15．6％）已超越具指标性的北美地区（11．7％... 详细信息

1国际企业营销策略的发展趋势全球赞助规模之庞大，业已形成337亿美元规模的新兴产业，其中又以亚洲的赞助活动表现最为亮丽。由IEGSR年度产业预测结果可知，亚洲地区赞助金额的成长幅度（15．6％）已超越具指标性的北美地区（11．7％）及欧洲地区（11．6％），而2007年国际赞助金额的增加速度预估会更为快速。为何赞助会如此受到国际企业的青睐？主要是因为20世纪的传统促销方法已经无法真正而有效地触动广大消费者的心，

关键词：赞助策略 2010年亚运会亚洲地区广州动感活化企业营销策略国际企业

Exercise-with-melatonin therapy improves sleep disorder and motor dysfunction in a rat model of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1336-1343页

作者： Haitao Zhao tong Zhang Haojie Zhang Yunlei Wang Lingna cheng School of Rehabilitation Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurological Rehabilitation Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina School of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Laboratory of Brain Injury Repair and Rehabilitation China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Exercise-with-melatonin therapy has complementary and synergistic effects on spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease,but its effect on stroke is still poorly *** this study,we established a rat model of ischemic stroke by occluding the middle cerebral artery for 60 *** treated the rats with exercise and melatonin therapy for 7 consecutive *** showed that exercise-with-melatonin therapy significantly prolonged sleep duration in the model rats,increased delta power values,and regularized delta power ***,exercise-with-melatonin therapy improved coordination,endurance,and grip strength,as well as learning and memory *** the same time,it led to higher hippocampal CA1 neuron activity and postsynaptic density thickness and lower expression of glutamate receptor 2 than did exercise or melatonin therapy *** findings suggest that exercise-withmelatonin therapy can alleviate sleep disorder and motor dysfunction by increasing glutamate receptor 2 protein expression and regulating hippocampal CA1 synaptic plasticity.

关键词： exercise glutamate receptor 2 hippocampus ischemic stroke learning melatonin memory sleep disorder synaptic plasticity

Mitigating set-stuck failure in 3D phase change memory: substituting square pulses with surge pulses

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 295-301页

作者： Ninghua LI Wang CAI Jun XIANG Hao tong Weiming cheng Xiangshui MIAO School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories Hubei Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology

In the devices that integrate phase change memory(PCM) and ovonic threshold switching(OTS),the OTS threshold voltage often surpasses the RESET operation voltage of PCM. The conventional application of square pulses hinders the successful completion of the SET operation in these integrated devices. To address this challenge, a novel pulse called the surge pulse is introduced, which comprises a high amplitude pulse for OTS activation and a low amplitude pulse for PCM operation. By employing COMSOL simulation,the operational effectiveness of both square pulses and surge pulses is validated. Test results reveal that using a square pulse to operate the integrated device accelerates the occurrence of SET-stuck failure(SSF).In contrast, the surge pulse enables the integrated device to operate for at least 1000 cycles while preserving the essential cyclic characteristics. Additionally, an investigation into the overshoot component of the surge pulse is conducted, revealing that an increase in overshoot amplitude and pulse width also accelerates the emergence of SSF. By applying the theory of ion migration induced by the electric field, the root cause of SSF in integrated devices is explained, and the accuracy of the theory is validated through the application of a reverse pulse. In summary, this study elucidates the rationality of replacing the square pulse with a surge pulse, presenting a superior approach for operating PCM and OTS integrated devices.

关键词： surge pulse phase change memory (PCM) integration SET-stuck failure (SSF) square pulse