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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第13期6卷 666-670页

作者： Xiao-Xia Peng shao-ang cheng Qi-Lian Liang Xing-Bo Luo Xiao-Cui Hong Gao-Le Yuan Hui-Jie Zhang Oncology Center Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University

Ectopic thoracic kidneys are the rarest form of renal ***,congenital abnormality of a primary anterior inferior vena cava(IVC)located behind the anterior abdominal wall is extremely *** date,only one such case has been ***,we report a rare case of a 55-year-old Chinese male with bilateral thoracic kidneys combined with an anterior IVC,a malformed liver,and a large-round-folds *** classification,clinical characteristics,and management options of a thoracic kidney was also summarized by literature *** our best knowledge,the simultaneous detection of such multiple complex abnormalities has not been reported.

关键词： Thoracic/intrathoracic kidney Inferior vena cava Ectopic kidney Renal ectopia Congenital anomaly

Spin asymmetry and dipole moments inτ-pair production with ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 15-21页

作者： Dingyu shao Bin Yan Shu-Run Yuan cheng Zhang Department of Physics Center for Field Theory and Particle PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The anomalous magnetic(MDM)and electric(EDM)dipole moments of theτlepton serve as crucial indicators of new physics beyond the standard *** azimuthal angular asymmetry as a novel tool in ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs),we attain unparalleled precision in the study of these key *** by the highly linear polarization of coherent photons,this method uniquely enables both the MDM and EDM to contribute to the cos 2φangular distribution in similar ***,our approach substantially narrows the parameter space,excluding more than half of it compared to expected UPC-based measurements reliant solely on the total *** method not only provides improved constraints but also minimizes the need for additional theoretical assumptions,and offers a novel avenue to probe the EDM effects.

关键词： ultraperipheral collisions magnetic and electric dipole moments spin asymmetry

Propagation Properties of Shock Waves in Polyurethane Foam based on Atomistic Simulations

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 117-129页

作者： Zhiqiang Hu Jianli shao Shiyu Jia Weidong Song cheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Porous materials are widely used in the field of protection because of their excellent energy absorption *** this work,a series of polyurethane microscopic models are established and the effect of porosity on the shock waves is studied with classical molecular dynamics ***,shock Hugoniot relations for different porosities are obtained,which compare well with the experimental *** pores collapse and form local stress wave,which results in the complex multi-wave structure of the shock *** microstructure analysis shows that the local stress increases and the local velocity decreases gradually during the process of pore collapse to complete ***,it leads to stress relaxation and velocity *** shock stress peaks can be fitted with two exponential functions,and the amplitude of attenuation coefficient decreases with the increase of ***,the pore collapse under shock or non-shock are discussed by the entropy increase rate of the *** energy is dissipated mainly through the multiple interactions of the waves under *** energy is dissipated mainly by the friction between atoms under non-shock.

关键词： Polyurethane foam Shock wave Attenuation Atomistic simulation

Differential Operator Approach to■quantum Groups and Their Oscillator Representations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1360-1374页

作者： Zhao Bing FAN Ji cheng GENG shao Long HAN College of Mathematical Science Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001P.R.China

For a quasi-split Satake diagram,we define a modified q-Weyl algebra,and show that there is an algebra homomorphism between it and the corresponding■quantum *** other words,we provide a differential operator approach to■quantum ***,the oscillator representations of■quantum groups are *** crystal basis of the irreducible subrepresentations of these oscillator representations are constructed.

关键词： ■quantum group differential operator oscillator representation crystal basis

SCIRD: Revealing Infection of Malicious Software in Edge Computing-Enabled IoT Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2743-2769页

作者： Jiehao Ye Wen cheng Xiaolong Liu Wenyi Zhu Xuan’ang Wu Shigen Shen School of Information Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China

The Internet of Things(IoT)has characteristics such as node mobility,node heterogeneity,link heterogeneity,and topology *** the face of the IoT characteristics and the explosive growth of IoT nodes,which brings about large-scale data processing requirements,edge computing architecture has become an emerging network architecture to support IoT applications due to its ability to provide powerful computing capabilities and good service ***,the defense mechanism of Edge Computing-enabled IoT Nodes(ECIoTNs)is still weak due to their limited resources,so that they are susceptible to malicious software spread,which can compromise data confidentiality and network service *** this situation,we put forward an epidemiology-based susceptible-curb-infectious-removed-dead(SCIRD)***,we analyze the dynamics of ECIoTNs with different infection levels under different initial conditions to obtain the dynamic differential ***,we establish the presence of equilibrium states in the SCIRD ***,we conduct an analysis of the model’s stability and examine the conditions under which malicious software will either spread or disappear within Edge Computing-enabled IoT(ECIoT)***,we validate the efficacy and superiority of the SCIRD model through MATLAB *** research findings offer a theoretical foundation for suppressing the propagation of malicious software in ECIoT *** experimental results indicate that the theoretical SCIRD model has instructive significance,deeply revealing the principles of malicious software propagation in ECIoT *** study solves a challenging security problem of ECIoT networks by determining the malicious software propagation threshold,which lays the foundation for buildingmore secure and reliable ECIoT networks.

关键词： Edge computing Internet of Things malicious software propagation model heterogeneity

CO2-facilitated upcycling of polyolefin plastics to aromatics at low temperature

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National Science Review 2024年第05期11卷 236-243页

作者： Yi Ding Shuchi Zhang cheng Liu Yu shao Xiulian Pan Xinhe Bao State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of China

Plastics are one of the most produced synthetic materials and largest commodities, used in numerous sectors of human life. To upcycle waste plastics into value-added chemicals is a global challenge. Despite significant progress in pyrolysis and hydrocracking, which mainly leads to the formation of pyrolysis oil,catalytic upcycling to value-added aromatics, including benzene, toluene and xylene（BTX）, in one step, is still limited by high reaction temperatures（>500°C） and a low yield. We report herein CO2-facilitated upcycling of polyolefins and their plastic products to aromatics below 300°C, enabled by a bifunctional Pt/Mn Ox-ZSM-5 catalyst. ZSM-5 catalyzes cracking of polyolefins and aromatization, generating hydrogen at the same time, while Pt/Mn Ox catalyzes the reaction of hydrogen with CO2, consequently driving the reaction towards aromatization. Isotope experiments reveal that 0.2 kg CO2is consumed per 1.0 kg polyethylene and 90% of the consumed CO2is incorporated into the aromatic products. Furthermore, this new process yields 0.63 kg aromatics（BTX accounting for 60%）, comparing favorably with the conventional pyrolysis or hydrocracking processes, which produce only 0.33 kg aromatics. In this way, both plastic waste and the greenhouse gas CO2are turned into carbon resources, providing a new strategy for combined waste plastics upcycling and carbon dioxide utilization.

关键词： polyolefins carbon dioxide aromatics upcycling bifunctional catalysis

Magnetic behaviors and magnetocaloric effects in rare earth high-entropy amorphous/nanocrystalline alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 129-136,I0005页

作者： Lin Xue Liliang shao Baosen Zhang Zongzhen Li Jiangbo cheng Baolong Shen College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing211106China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing211189China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China Jiangsu JITRI Advanced Energy Materials Research Institute Co. Ltd.Changzhou213000China

Rare earth high-entropy alloys(RE-HEAs)exhibit great potential to be applied as refrigerants due to their good comprehensive magnetocaloric *** this work,octary GdTbDyHoErTmCoAl and GdTbDyHoErTmCoNi RE-HEAs with amorphous/nanocrystalline structure exhibiting comparable magnetocaloric effect were *** RE-HEAs show a second-order magnetic phase transition in the temperature range of hydrogen *** to the complex magnetic interactions,a spin glasslike behavior at low temperatures is observed in the RE-HEAs.A superior magnetocaloric effect is obtained in the nanocrystalline GdTbDyHoErTmCoNi high-entropy alloy that is multiphase attributed to a stronger magnetic exchange interaction when compared with the other that exhibits single amorphous *** heterogeneous microstructure,homogeneous chemical distributions are observed in the partially crystallized high-entropy *** addition,the magnetocaloric effect and magnetic transition behavior of rare earth medium-and high-entropy alloys,including the RE-HEAs in this study,are summarized and *** results in this work provide a helpful guide for the design of RE-HEAs for hydrogen liquefaction applications with excellent magnetocaloric effects.

关键词： Rare earths High-entropy alloy Metallic glass Magnetocaloric effect

Effect of Frequency on Degradation in BOPP Films Under Repetitively Pulsed Voltage

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1280-1290页

作者： Chuansheng Zhang Yu Feng Fei Kong Bangdou Huang cheng Zhang Tao shao Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Operating conditions of film capacitors are complex,and the problem of film insulation failure caused by repetitively pulsed voltage is becoming ever *** of the film under repetitively pulsed voltage cannot be accurately evaluated by the average breakdown electric *** this paper,the effects of pulsed electric field and pulse repetition frequency on the breakdown in biaxially oriented polypropylene(BOPP)films are *** phases of BOPP degradation are proposed based on the voltage amplitude,i.e.,maintenance(M),decline(D),and near-zero(N).Evolution of the BOPP film from degradation to breakdown at different frequencies is ***,transition of discharge mode and elemental composition of the film are *** results show continuous heat generation under repetitive microsecond pulses is the dominant factor for degradation of BOPP *** number of applied pulses and the repetitive stressing time decrease exponentially with increase of *** research can be contributed to the safe and reliable operation of capacitors.

关键词： Aging breakdown film capacitor polypropylene repetitive pulse

Improved damage tolerance and oxidation resistance of (Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC by introducing chopped carbon fibers

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 101-112页

作者： Feilong Huang Hailong Wang cheng Fang Mingliang Li Gang shao Jinpeng Zhu Yanchun Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

High-entropy diborides(HEBs)are considered as promising high-temperature structure materials owing to their high melting point and excellent thermal ***,the intrinsic brittleness is the main obstacle that seriously limits their practical *** overcome with this obstacle,carbon fibers(Cf)with outstanding mechanical properties are used in the present work as a first attempt to improve the damage tolerance of *** as-prepared C_(f)/(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composite(C_(f)/HEB–SiC)shows high relative density(97.9%)and good mechanical properties with flexural strength of 411±3 MPa and fracture toughness of 6.15±0.11 MPa·m^(1/2).More importantly,the damage tolerance parameter(Dt)has increased from 0.10 m^(1/2) for HEB–SiC to 0.29 m^(1/2) for C_(f)/HEB–*** microstructural analysis and Vickers indentation of the composite,the toughening mechanisms are *** carbon fibers coated with carbon coatings demonstrate unique capacity for prolonging the crack propagation path,which promotes the reliability of the composite ***,the C_(f)/(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composite also exhibits good static oxidation resistance in the temperature range of 1100–1500℃in air due to the formation of the protective oxide layer constituting of multicomponent oxides(Zr)HfTiO4 and(Zr)Hf_(6)Ta_(2)O_(17) embedded in a continuous SiO_(2) *** results are promising,and this primary work can be used as a reference to the synthesis of C_(f)/HEBs for thermal protection materials under hightemperature serving conditions.

关键词： high-entropy ceramics carbon fibers(Cf) toughening mechanisms oxidation resistance

Flexible polydimethylsiloxane pressure sensor with micro-pyramid structures and embedded silver nanowires:A novel application in urinary flow measurement

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第3期7卷 1-12页

作者： Ben-Song Wang ang Gao Song-Wei Huang Qi-Hong Ning cheng Zhou Qi-Xiang Song Da-XiangCui School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Urology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Flexible pressure sensors are lightweight and highly sensitive,making them suitable for use in small portable devices to achieve precise measurements of tiny *** article introduces a low-cost and easy-fabrication strategy for piezoresistive flexible pressure *** embedding silver nanowires into a polydimethylsiloxane layer with micro-pyramids on its surface,a flexible pressure sensor is created that can detect low pressure (17.3 Pa) with fast response (<20 ms) and high sensitivity (69.6 mA kPa-1).Furthermore,the pressure sensor exhibits a sensitive and stable response to a small amount of water flowing on its *** this basis,the flexible pressure sensor is innovatively combined with a micro-rotor to fabricate a novel urinary flow-rate meter (uroflowmeter),and results from a simulated human urination experiment show that the uroflowmeter accurately captured all the essential shape characteristics that were present in the pump-simulated urination *** ahead,this research provides a new reference for using flexible pressure sensors in urinary flow-rate monitoring.

关键词： Flexible pressure sensor Silver nanowires Portable device Uroﬂowmeter Healthcare