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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第1期26卷 104-108页

作者： Daiana Wischral Hongxin Fu Fernando L.Pellegrini Pessoa Nei Pereira Jr shang-tian yang School of Chemistry Department of Biochemical EngineeringFederal University of Rio de Janeiro William G.Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The Ohio State University School of Chemistry Department of Chemical EngineeringFederal University of Rio de Janeiro

1,3-Propanediol,traditionally obtained from fossils,has numerous industrial applications,including use in the production of high performance *** microbial production of 1,3-propanediol presents several opportunities,and the final purity grade determines its price and commercial *** development of novel separation technology could improve the economic viability of the bioproduction of 1,***,we investigated salting-out extraction as a novel process for 1,3-propanediol recovery from fermentation ***,a screening for the best salt/solvent combination was conducted and then optimized using the response surface *** solvents studied were methanol,ethanol,isopropanol and acetone,and the salts examined were K_2HPO_4,Na_2CO_3,K_2CO_3,(NH_4)_2SO_4,NaHPO_4,K_3PO_4 and C_6H_5NaO_*** optimal extraction system consisted of 34 wt%K_3PO_4,28 wt% ethanol,and 38 wt% fermentation broth containing 23.0 g·L^(-1)1,3-propanediol,which gave the highest partition coefficient of 33 and recovery yield of 97%.The results demonstrated that salting-out extraction was a promising method for 1,3-propanediol recovery from fermentation broth.

关键词： Fermentation Downstream process 1 3-Propanediol Clostridium beijerinckii Liquid-liquid extraction Salting-out extraction

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals metabolic regulation of prodigiosin in Serratia marcescens

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2021年第3期1卷 323-335页

作者： yang Sun Lijun Wang Tolbert Osire Weilai Fu Ganfeng Yi shang-tian yang Taowei yang Zhiming Rao The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology School of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityMinistry of Education1800 Lihu AvenueWuxiJiangsu 214122P.R.China Fujian Dabeinong Aquatic Sci.&Tech.Co. Ltd.Zhangzhou 363500FujianChina Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

Prodigiosin is a secondary metabolite mainly produced at 30°C in Serratia marcescens,but it can hardly be synthetized at 37°C or *** this study,we provide insight into the metabolic regulation of prodigiosin synthesis in response to temperature through transcriptome *** analysis of the function of differentially expressed genes suggested that temperature resulted in significant alteration of the metabolic pathways between 30 and 37°***,30°C favored transcriptional expression of the pig gene *** the same time,the carbon flux was redistributed to pathways of pyruvate,proline,serine,especially homoserine,cystathionine,homocysteine,methionine,and s-adenosylmethionine metabolism,all involved in prodigiosin biosynthesis,and was finally increased towards the prodigiosin synthesis pathway in *** at 30°***,results further confirmed increased transcriptional level of five regulators(LuxS,RpoS,Hfq,EepR,CRP),and decreased content of hexS through ***,successful co-overexpression of mmuM and metK,related to homocysteine,methionine,and s-adenosylmethionine metabolism,in the chromosome of JNB5-1(JNB5-1/MK)resulted in increased prodigiosin titer up to 7.57 g/L in JNB5-1/MK at 30°C,which was 41.2%higher than that in *** transcriptome analysis provides further insight into the strain’s response to temperature changes at the transcription level,which is of great significance for improving the production of prodigiosin.

关键词： S.marcescens Prodigiosin Transcriptome Temperature-dependent Metabolic regulation

Dendritic cells derived from pluripotent stem cells:Potential of large scale production

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2014年第1期6卷 1-10页

作者： Yan Li Meimei Liu shang-tian yang Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University-Florida State University College of EngineeringFlorida State University William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The Ohio State University

Human pluripotent stem cells(hPSCs), including human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells, are promising sources for hematopoietic cells due to their unlimited growth capacity and the pluripotency. Dendritic cells(DCs), the unique immune cells in the hematopoietic system, can be loaded with tumor specific antigen and used as vaccine for cancer immunotherapy. While autologous DCs from peripheral blood are limited in cell number, hPSC-derived DCs provide a novel alternative cell source which has the potential for large scale production. This review summarizes recent advances in differentiating hPSCs to DCs through the intermediate stage of hematopoietic stem cells. Step-wise growth factor induction has been used to derive DCs from hPSCs either in suspension cultureof embryoid bodies(EBs) or in co-culture with stromal cells. To fulfill the clinical potential of the DCs derived from hPSCs, the bioprocess needs to be scaled up to produce a large number of cells economically under tight quality control. This requires the development of novel bioreactor systems combining guided EB-based differentiation with engineered culture environment. Hence, recent progress in using bioreactors for hPSC lineage-specific differentiation is reviewed. In particular, the potential scale up strategies for the multistage DC differentiation and the effect of shear stress on hPSC differentiation in bioreactors are discussed in detail.

关键词： Pluripotent stem cells Dendritic cells Bioreactor Hematopoietic differentiation Large scale production

Neural differentiation from pluripotent stem cells:The role of natural and synthetic extracellular matrix

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2014年第1期6卷 11-23页

作者： Yan Li Meimei Liu Yuanwei Yan shang-tian yang Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering FAMU-FSU College of EngineeringFlorida State University Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The Ohio State University Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering FAMU-FSU College of Engineering Florida State University

Neural cells differentiated from pluripotent stem cells(PSCs), including both embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, provide a powerful tool for drug screening, disease modeling and regenerative medicine. High-purity oligodendrocyte progenitor cells(OPCs) and neural progenitor cells(NPCs) have been derived from PSCs recently due to the advancements in understanding the developmental signaling pathways. Extracellular matrices(ECM) have been shown to play important roles in regulating the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of neural cells. To improve the function and maturation of the derived neural cells from PSCs, understanding the effects of ECM over the course of neural differentiation of PSCs is critical. During neural differentiation of PSCs, the cells are sensitive to the properties of natural or synthetic ECMs, including biochemical composition, biomechanical properties, and structural/topographical features. This review summarizes recent advances in neural differentiation of humanPSCs into OPCs and NPCs, focusing on the role of ECM in modulating the composition and function of the differentiated cells. Especially, the importance of using three-dimensional ECM scaffolds to simulate the in vivo microenvironment for neural differentiation of PSCs is highlighted. Future perspectives including the immediate applications of PSC-derived neural cells in drug screening and disease modeling are also discussed.

关键词： Pluripotent stem cells Neural differentiation Extracellular matrix Three-dimensional Drug screening

Engineering stem cell niches in bioreactors

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2013年第4期5卷 124-135页

作者： Meimei Liu Ning Liu Ru Zang shang-tian yang Yan Li William G Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Ohio State University Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering FAMU-FSU College of Engineering Florida State University

Stem cells, including embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells and amniotic fluid stem cells have the potential to be expanded and differentiated into various cell types in the *** differentiation of stem cells with the desired tissue-specific function is critical for stem cell-based cell therapy, tissue engineering, drug discovery and disease modeling. Bioreactors provide a great platform to regulate the stem cell microenvironment, known as "niches",to impact stem cell fate decision. The niche factors include the regulatory factors such as oxygen, extracellular matrix(synthetic and decellularized), paracrine/autocrine signaling and physical forces(i.e., mechanical force, electrical force and flow shear). The use of novel bioreactors with precise control and recapitulation of niche factors through modulating reactor operation parameters can enable efficient stem cell expansion and differentiation. Recently, the development of microfluidic devices and microbioreactors also provides powerful tools to manipulate the stem cell microenvironment by adjusting flow rate and cytokine gradients. In general,bioreactor engineering can be used to better modulate stem cell niches critical for stem cell expansion, differentiation and applications as novel cell-based biomedicines. This paper reviews important factors that can be more precisely controlled in bioreactors and their effects on stem cell engineering.

关键词： Stem cell engineering Bioreactor Differentiation Microenvironment Microfluidics

Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao tian Chunlei shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou Honghui Wu Shuize Wang Guilin Wu Junheng Gao Jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

Effects of carbon content on the microstructure and tensile properties of a low-density steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 391-401页

作者： Yongxuan shang Mingyu Fan Shuyong Jiang Zhongwu Zhang Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Iron&Steel Research Institute of Ansteel Group CorporationAnshan 114009China

Carbon can change the phase components of low-density steels and influence the mechanical *** this study,a new method to control the carbon content and avoid the formation ofδ-ferrite by decarburization treatment was *** microstructural changes and mechanical characteristics with carbon content induced by decarburization were systematically ***-Jaoul(C-J)analysis was employed to examine the work hardening characteristics during the tensile *** decarburization by heat treatments,the carbon content within the austenite phase decreased,while Mn and Al were almost unchanged;this made the steel with full austenite transform into the austenite and ferrite dual ***,(Ti,V)C carbides existed in both matrix phase and the mole fraction almost the *** addition,the formation of other carbides *** loss induced a decrease in strength due to the weakening of the carbon solid *** the steel with the single austinite,the deformation mode of austenite was the dislocation planar glide,resulting in the formation of *** the dual-phase steel,the deformation occurred by the dislocation planar glide of austenite first,with the increase in strain,the cross slip of ferrite took place,forming dislocation cells in *** the late stage of deformation,the work hardening of austinite increased rapidly,while that of ferrite increased slightly.

关键词： low-density steels carbon content decarburization strengthening mechanisms work hardening behavior

A Novel Self-Supervised Learning Network for Binocular Disparity Estimation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 209-229页

作者： Jiawei tian Yu Zhou Xiaobing Chen Salman A.AlQahtani Hongrong Chen Bo yang Siyu Lu Wenfeng Zheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering Major in Bio Artificial IntelligenceHanyang UniversityAnsan-si15577Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Two-dimensional endoscopic images are susceptible to interferences such as specular reflections and monotonous texture illumination,hindering accurate three-dimensional lesion reconstruction by surgical *** study proposes a novel end-to-end disparity estimation model to address these *** approach combines a Pseudo-Siamese neural network architecture with pyramid dilated convolutions,integrating multi-scale image information to enhance robustness against lighting *** study introduces a Pseudo-Siamese structure-based disparity regression model that simplifies left-right image comparison,improving accuracy and *** model was evaluated using a dataset of stereo endoscopic videos captured by the Da Vinci surgical robot,comprising simulated silicone heart sequences and real heart video *** results demonstrate significant improvement in the network’s resistance to lighting interference without substantially increasing ***,the model exhibited faster convergence during training,contributing to overall performance *** study advances endoscopic image processing accuracy and has potential implications for surgical robot applications in complex environments.

关键词： Parallax estimation parallax regression model self-supervised learning Pseudo-Siamese neural network pyramid dilated convolution binocular disparity estimation

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： yang Zhou Yuan-Yan Huang Ding-Yue shang Ying Chen Meng tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

Unraveling the significance of cobalt on transformation kinetics,crystallography and impact toughness in high-strength steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 380-390页

作者： Yishuang Yu Jingxiao Zhao Xuelin Wang Hui Guo Zhenjia Xie Chengjia shang Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This work reveals the significant effects of cobalt(Co)on the microstructure and impact toughness of as-quenched highstrength steels by experimental characterizations and thermo-kinetic *** results show that the Co-bearing steel exhibits finer blocks and a lower ductile-brittle transition temperature than the steel without ***,the Co-bearing steel reveals higher transformation rates at the intermediate stage with bainite volume fraction ranging from around 0.1 to *** improved impact toughness of the Co-bearing steel results from the higher dense block boundaries dominated by the V1/V2 variant ***,the addition of Co induces a larger transformation driving force and a lower bainite start temperature(BS),thereby contributing to the refinement of blocks and the increase of the V1/V2 variant *** findings would be instructive for the composition,microstructure design,and property optimization of high-strength steels.

关键词： high-strength steel cobalt transformation kinetics crystallography impact toughness