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Risk of pancreatic cancer in individuals with celiac disease in the United States:A population-based matched cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第3期15卷 523-532页

作者： Arunkumar Krishnan Yousaf bashir Hadi Sarah Shabih Diptasree Mukherjee Ruhee A Patel Rushik Patel Shailendra Singh Shyam Thakkar Section of Gastroenterology&Hepatology West Virginia University School of MedicineMorgantownWV 26505United States Department of Medicine Apex Institute of Medical ScienceKolkata 700075West BengalIndia

BACKGROUND Celiac disease(CD)has been associated with gastrointestinal ***,the magnitude of the risk of pancreatic cancer(PC)associated with CD is much less clear,and risks have not been estimated from large *** To assess the risk of PC in CD *** We conducted a population-based,multicenter,propensity score-matched cohort study with consecutive patients diagnosed with CD using the TriNeTx research network *** examined the incidence of PC in patients with CD compared with a matched cohort of patients without CD(non-CD,controls).Each patient in the main group(CD)was matched to a patient in the control group using 1:1 propensity score matching to reduce confounding *** incidence of PC was estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model with a hazard ratio(HR)and 95%confidence interval(CI).RESULTS A total of 389980 patients were included in this *** them,155877 patients had a diagnosis of CD,and the remaining 234103 individuals without CD were considered a control *** mean duration of follow-up for patients in the CD and control cohorts was 5.8±1.8 and 5.9±1.1 years,*** the follow-up,309 patients with CD developed PC,whereas 240 patients developed PC in the control group(HR=1.29;95%CI:1.09-1.53).In the secondary analyses in the first year after diagnosis of CD,patients with CD were at a significant increase in risk for PC;151 patients with CD had an incidence of PC compared with 96 incidences of PC among the patients in the non-CD control group(HR=1.56;95%CI:1.20-2.01)and sensitivity analysis showed similar magnitude to the one generated in the primary and secondary *** Patients with CD are at increased risk of *** elevation persists beyond the first year after diagnosis to reference individuals without CD from the general population.

关键词： Celiac disease Cancer Epidemiology Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Malignancy Carcinoma

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Detection of Omicron Caused Pneumonia from Radiology Images Using Convolution Neural Network(CNN)

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3743-3761页

作者： Arfat Ahmad Khan Malik Muhammad Ali Shahid Rab Nawaz bashir Salman Iqbal Arshad Shehzad Ahmad Shahid Javeria Maqbool Chitapong Wechtaisong College of Computing Khon Kaen UniverityKhon Kaen40000Thailand Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadVehari61100Pakistan Department of Petroleum&Gas Engineering University of Engineering&Technology54890Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department SBASSELahore University of Management SciencesLahore54890Pakistan School of Telecommunication Engineering Suranaree University of TechnologyNakhon Ratchasima30000Thailand

COVID-19 disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has created social and economic disruption across *** ability of the COVID-19 virus to quickly mutate and transfer has created serious concerns across the *** is essential to detectCOVID-19 infection caused by different variants to take preventive measures *** existing method of detection of infections caused by COVID-19 and its variants is costly and *** impacts of theCOVID-19 pandemic in developing countries are very drastic due to the unavailability of medical facilities and infrastructure to handle the *** is the major symptom of COVID-19 *** radiology of the lungs in varies in the case of bacterial pneumonia as compared to COVID-19-caused *** pattern of pneumonia in lungs in radiology images can also be used to identify the cause associated with *** this paper,we propose the methodology of identifying the cause(either due to COVID-19 or other types of infections)of pneumonia from radiology ***,because different variants of COVID-19 lead to different patterns of pneumonia,the proposed methodology identifies pneumonia,the COVID-19 caused pneumonia,and Omicron caused pneumonia from the radiology *** fulfill the above-mentioned tasks,we have used three Convolution Neural Networks(CNNs)at each stage of the proposed *** results unveil that the proposed step-by-step solution enhances the accuracy of pneumonia detection along with finding its cause,despite having a limited dataset.

关键词： COVID-19 pneumonia radiology images omicron convolution neural network(CNN) microscopy

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Influence of replacement of wheat flour by rice flour on rheo-structural changes, in vitro starch digestibility and consumer acceptability of low-gluten pretzels

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 95-106页

作者： Nusrat Jan H.R.Naik Gousia Gani Omar bashir Tawheed Amin Sajad Mohd Wani Shakeel Ahmad Sofi Division of Food Science and Technology Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSrinagarJammu and Kashmir190025India Department of Management Studies Central University of Kashmir(J&K)IndiaGreen CampusGanderbalIndia

This study aimed to access the influence of rice flour incorporation on various quality attributes of low-gluten wheat-based pretzels viz., functional, rheological, starch digestibility, color, textural and sensorial properties. Significant increase in swelling power (18.33 ± 0.51) and bulk density (0.58 ± 0.04) was observed in flour blend upon incorporation of rice flour, whereas, significant decrease in oil absorption capacity (0.62 ± 0.09), solubility index (6.72 ± 0.17), foaming capacity (9.67 ± 0.34), and foaming stability (3.39 ± 0.15) was recorded. Pasting properties of samples were studied using a Rapid Visco Analyser which indicated that all the pasting properties increased with an increase in rice flour incorporation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies revealed no difference in the basic functional groups of flour blend upon the incorporation of rice flour, however, it had a pronounced effect on elastic modulus (G′) of flour blend. In vitro starch digestion characteristics revealed 7.23% surge in slowly digestible starch and 13.36% reduction in rapidly digestible starch of developed low-gluten pretzels upon the incorporation of rice flour. Apparent amylose content (27.3 ± 1.45) and resistant starch content (6.12 ± 0.97) increased and starch digestibility index (69.87 ± 1.72) decreased in developed low-gluten pretzels. In conclusion, the developed low-gluten pretzels had significantly (p < 0.05) higher mineral profile and lightness (L*) and lower breaking strength in addition to having better overall acceptability. This study indicated that substituting wheat flour with rice flour up to a level of 35% affected the quality attributes of developed low-gluten pretzels.

关键词： Rice flour Wheat flour Low-gluten pretzels In vitro starch digestion Overall acceptability

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Laser-assisted ablation and plasma formation of titanium explored by LIBS,QCM, optical microscopy and SEM analyses along with mechanical modifications under different pressures of Ar and Ne

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Plasma Science and Technology 2023年第3期25卷 181-192页

作者： Maryam RIAZ Shazia bashir Asma HAYAT Zarish NAZ Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics GC University Lahore

This study deals with the investigation of Nd:YAG laser-assisted ablation and plasma formation of Ti at irradiance of 0.85 GW cm-2 under Ar and Ne environment at various pressures ranging from 10-120 ***-induced breakdown spectroscopy is used to evaluate plasma parameters,whereas quartz crystal microbalance is used for ablation yield *** crater depth is evaluated by optical *** surface features are explored by scanning electron microscope(SEM) analysis and the micro-hardness is measured by a Vickers hardness *** is observed that the plasma parameters are higher in Ar than in Ne,and are strongly correlated with the ablation yield,ablation depth,surface features and hardness of laser-ablated *** parameters increase with increasing the pressure of environmental gases,attain their maxima at 40 Torr for Ar and at 60 Torr for ***,they show a decreasing trend up till a maximum pressure of 120 *** maximum value of the electron temperature(Te) is5480 K,number density(ne) is 1.46 × 1018 cm-3,ablation depth is 184 μm,ablation yield is3.9 × 1015 atoms/pulse and hardness is 300 HV in the case of Ar *** analysis reveals the growth of surface features,such as cones,ridges and pores,whose appearance is more distinct in Ar than Ne and is attributed to temperature,pressure and density gradients along with recoil pressure of the Ti plasma.

关键词： ablation plasma electron temperature electron density laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy surface structures

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Apparent variations in nitrogen runoff and its uptake in paddy rice under straw incorporation

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第11期21卷 3356-3367页

作者： Muhammad Amjad bashir ZHAI Li-mei WANG Hong-yuan LIU Jian Qurat-Ul-Ain RAZA GENG Yu-cong Abdur REHIM LIU Hong-bin Key Laboratory of Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Ministry of AgricultureInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China College of Agriculture Bahauddin Zakariya University Bahadur Sub-CampusLayyah31200MultanPakistan School of Environment and Sustainability University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 3H5 Canada Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan 60800Pakistan

Straw incorporation is a widespread practice to promote agricultural ***,the potential effects of straw incorporation with the prolonged time on nitrogen(N)runoff loss from paddy fields are not well *** current study addresses the knowledge gap by assessing the effects of straw incorporation on the processes influencing N runoff patterns and its impacts on crop yield,N uptake,total N(TN),and soil organic matter(SOM).We conducted field experiments with rice(Oryza sativa L.)–wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)rotation,rice–tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)rotation,and double-rice cropping in subtropical China from 2008 to *** rotation had three N treatments:zero N fertilization(CK),chemical N fertilization(CF),and chemical N fertilization combined with straw incorporation(CFS).The treatment effects were assessed on TN runoff loss,crop yield,N uptake,soil TN stock,and *** showed that TN runoff was reduced by substituting part of the chemical N fertilizer with straw N in the double rice rotation,while crop N uptake was significantly(P<0.05)decreased due to the lower bioavailability of straw *** contrast,in both rice–wheat and rice–tobacco rotations,TN runoff in CFS was increased by 0.9–20.2%in the short term when straw N was applied in addition to chemical N,compared to ***,TN runoff was reduced by 2.3–19.3%after three years of straw incorporation,suggesting the long-term benefits of straw incorporation on TN loss ***,crop N uptake was increased by 0.8–37.3%in the CFS of both *** study demonstrates the challenges in reducing N runoff loss while improving soil fertility by straw incorporation over the short term but highlights the potential of long-term straw incorporation to reduce N loss and improve soil productivity.

关键词： straw return nitrogen runoff water pollution rice yield nitrogen uptake

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Improved Geological Mapping Using Landsat-5 TM Data in Weixi Area, Yunnan Province, China

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2005年第2期8卷 110-114页

作者： Tarik bashir Benomar State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University 129 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430079 ChinaPh.D candidate

Different image processing algorithms have been evaluated in the context of geological mapping using Landsat TM data. False color composites, the principal component imagery, and IHS decorrelation stretching method for Landsat-5 TM data have been found useful for delineating the regional geological features, mainly to provide the maximum geological information of the studied area . The study testifies that using which image processing yields best results for geological mapping in arid and semiarid regions by preserving morphological and spectral information. Generally, the studied area can be divided into three main geological units: Basaltic intrusive rocks, Metamorphic with varying intensities and Sedimentary rocks.

关键词：伪装合成遥感观测地图绘制云南

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Robust Adaptive Multi-Switching Synchronization of Multiple Different Orders Unknown Chaotic Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2020年第5期33卷 1330-1359页

作者： MUHAMMAD Shafiq ISRAR Ahmad AMBUSAIDI Mohammed bashir Naderi Department of Electrical Engineering Sultan Qaboos UniversityOman Department of General Requirements College of Appled Sciences NizwaOman Department of Mathematics Payame Noor University

Multi-switching synchronizatio of multiple different orders unknown chaotisystems confines hacking in the digital transmission ***,the suppression of undesirable chattering increases synchronization *** paper proposes a new robust synchronization contro technique and discusses the MSS of multiple different orders UC *** controller accomplishe quick convergence reduces the transient oscillations,an the rate of convergence decreases in the vicinity of the origin that causes the suppression of *** based on the Lyapunov direct method assures this convergence behavior with any positive values of the feedback *** work also provides parameters updated law that estimates the true values of unknown *** examples of five UC systems different orders are *** computer based graphical results validate the efficiency and performance of the proposed RASC technique and the synchronization strategy when compare to peer *** the simulation,the proposed synchronization strategy successfully recovers an encrypted received image on a communication *** article suggests some future research problems to extend the use of the proposed work.

关键词： Chaos synchronization Lyapunov stability theory robust adaptive controller unknown chaotic systems

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Modelling the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 transmission from mobility maps

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第3期7卷 400-418页

作者： Umair Hasan Hamad Al Jassmi Abdessamad Tridane Anderson Stanciole Farida Al-Hosani bashir Aden Emirates Centre for Mobility Research United Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain15551United Arab Emirates Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering United Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain15551United Arab Emirates Mathematical Sciences Department College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain15551United Arab Emirates Department of Health Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Public Health Center Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

The world has faced the COVID-19 pandemic for over two years now,and it is time to revisit the lessons learned from lockdown measures for theoretical and practical epidemiological *** interlink between these measures and the resulting change in mobility(a predictor of the disease transmission contact rate)is *** thus propose a new method for assessing the efficacy of various non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPI)and examine the aptness of incorporating mobility data for epidemiological *** mobility maps for the United Arab Emirates are used as input datasets from the first infection in the country to mid-Oct *** was limited to the pre-vaccination period as this paper focuses on assessing the different NPIs at an early epidemic stage when no vaccines are available and NPIs are the only way to reduce the reproduction number(R_(0)).We developed a travel network density parameterβ_(t)to provide an estimate of NPI impact on mobility *** the infection-fatality ratio and time lag(onset-to-death),a Bayesian probabilistic model is adapted to calculate the change in epidemic development withβ*** showed that the change inβ_(t)clearly impacted R_(0).The three lockdowns strongly affected the growth of transmission rate and collectively reduced R_(0)by 78%before the restrictions were *** model forecasted daily infections and deaths by 2%and 3%fractional *** also projected what-if scenarios for different implementation protocols of each *** developed model can be applied to identify the most efficient NPIs for confronting new COVID-19 waves and the spread of variants,as well as for future pandemics.

关键词： Non-pharmaceutical interventions COVID-19 Epidemiological modelling Mobility maps

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导电纤维材料在高柔性可穿戴超级电容器中的研究进展

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2023年第2期38卷 211-229页

作者： Nujud Badawi M Namrata Agrawal Syed Farooq Adil S Ramesh K Ramesh Shahid bashir Centre for Ionics University of Malaya Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia University of Hafr Al-Batin College of ScienceHafer Al-Batin 39921Saudi Arabia Swami Shraddhanand College University of DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadhKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Physics/Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha University(SIMATS)ChennaiIndia Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre(UMPEDAC)Universiti MalayaJalan Pantai Baharu59990 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

采用纤维材料制备的超级电容器因柔韧性好、质量轻、能量密度高等优点,成为人们关注的电化学储能器件。目前,他们已广泛应用在信息传感、数据计算和通信等电子系统中。这些基于纤维材料的超级电容器(SCs)拥有比标准的平行平板电容器和... 详细信息

采用纤维材料制备的超级电容器因柔韧性好、质量轻、能量密度高等优点,成为人们关注的电化学储能器件。目前,他们已广泛应用在信息传感、数据计算和通信等电子系统中。这些基于纤维材料的超级电容器(SCs)拥有比标准的平行平板电容器和电池具有更高的功率密度,因而再电子纺织品中大量使用。本文详细阐述了碳纳米管(CNTs)、石墨烯和聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸)(PEDOT:PSS)的组成、纺丝和制备条件对可穿戴储能装置电化学性能的影响。

关键词：纺织基超级电容器智能织物柔性系统储能

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Centrality Dependence of K~*(892)~0 and φ(1020) Production at LHC

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理论物理通讯：英文版 2017年第10期67卷 500-504页

作者： Inam-ul bashir Saeed Uddin Department of Physics Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) New-Delhi

We study the centrality dependence of the mid-rapidity(|y| < 0.5) yields and transverse momentum distributions of K~*(892)~0 and φ(1020) resonances produced in Pb + Pb collisions at sNN^(1/2)= 2.76 TeV. The midrapidity density( dN/dy) and the shape of the transverse momentum spectra are well reproduced by an earlier proposed Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model(USTFM), which incorporates the effects of both longitudinal as well as transverse hydrodynamic flow. The freeze-out properties in terms of kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity parameter are extracted from the model fits to the transverse momentum data provided by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The kinetic freeze-out temperature is found to increase with decreasing event centrality while the transverse flow velocity parameter shows a mild decrease on moving towards peripheral collisions. Moreover the centrality dependence of the mid-rapidity system size at freeze-out has also been studied in terms of transverse radius parameter.

关键词： LHC 大型强子对撞机冻结特性生产动量分布数据模型冻结温度横向流动

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