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Effect of astrocyte on synchronization of thermosensitive neuron–astrocyte minimum system

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第8期31卷 325-336页

作者： Yi-xuan shan Hui-Lan Yang Hong-Bin Wang Shuai Zhang Ying Li Gui-Zhi Xu State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China Hebei Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics and Neural Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Astrocytes have a regulatory function on the central nervous system(CNS), especially in the temperature-sensitive hippocampal region. In order to explore the thermosensitive dynamic mechanism of astrocytes in the CNS, we establish a neuron-astrocyte minimum system to analyze the synchronization change characteristics based on the Hodgkin-Huxley model, in which a pyramidal cell and an interneuron are connected by an astrocyte. The temperature range is set as 0-40 ℃ to juggle between theoretical calculation and the reality of a brain environment. It is shown that the synchronization of thermosensitive neurons exhibits nonlinear behavior with changes in astrocyte parameters. At a temperature range of0 ℃-18 ℃, the effects of the astrocyte can provide a tremendous influence on neurons in synchronization. We find the existence of a value for inositol triphosphate(IP_(3)) production rate and feedback intensities of astrocytes to neurons, which can ensure the weak synchronization of two neurons. In addition, it is revealed that the regulation of astrocytes to pyramidal cells is more sensitive than that to interneurons. Finally, it is shown that the synchronization and phase transition of neurons depend on the change in Ca^(2+) concentration at the temperature of weak synchronization. The results in this paper provide some enlightenment on the mechanism of cognitive dysfunction and neurological disorders with astrocytes.

关键词： astrocytes synchronization Hodgkin–Huxley model thermosensitive neuron

Engineering high-performance dielectric chiral shells with enhanced chiral fields for sensitive chiral biosensor

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1197-1206页

作者： Yi-Fan Wang shan-shan Huang Zhen-Dong Dai Shi-Lin Xian xuan-Nan Wu Fu-Hua Gao Yi-Dong Hou College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Graduate School of Sichuan University Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Chiral metamaterials have been a topic of significant research interest in recent years due to their potential for various applications in nanophotonic devices and chiral ***,the intrinsic Ohmic loss in surface plasmonic resonance has limited their practical use,resulting in large light dissipation and weak chiroptical ***,we report on the development of high-performance dielectric chiral shells(DCS)through a two-step Si deposition process on a self-assembled microsphere *** form DCS sample completely oyercomes the cancelation effect originated from the disorder property of the micro-sphere monolayer in macroscale,and at a wavelength of approximately 710 nm,the measured optimal chiral signal(g-factor)and transmittance can reach up to 0.7 and 0.3,*** strong chiroptical effect comes from the asymmetric circular displacement currents(i.e.,magnetic modes)enabled by the specific shell *** chiral shell geometry,electromagnetic properties,sensor sensitivity of chiral molecules and figure of merit are systematically *** DCSs demonstrate highly sensitive detection of chiral biomolecules owing to their easily accessible geometry and enhanced uniform chiral field.

关键词： Dielectric chiral shells(DCS) Si deposition Magnetic resonance Highly sensitive sensor Chiral field

渐进式康复训练联合情志护理在针刀治疗腰椎间盘突出中的效果

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中国现代药物应用 2024年第7期18卷 169-172页

作者：宣善俊吴小宝杨艳琴陈晓君叶爱琴中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九○七医院干部病房 353000 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九○七医院骨科 353000 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九○七医院护理部 353000

目的探讨渐进式康复训练联合情志护理在针刀治疗腰椎间盘突出中的效果。方法200例腰椎间盘突出患者,随机分成试验组与对照组,各100例。对照组给予针刀治疗,试验组在对照组基础上加用渐进式康复训练与情志护理联合治疗。比较两组临床疗效... 详细信息

目的探讨渐进式康复训练联合情志护理在针刀治疗腰椎间盘突出中的效果。方法200例腰椎间盘突出患者,随机分成试验组与对照组,各100例。对照组给予针刀治疗,试验组在对照组基础上加用渐进式康复训练与情志护理联合治疗。比较两组临床疗效,前屈、后伸活动度,视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、日本骨科协会腰椎评估量表(JOA)、腰椎Oswetry功能障碍指数(ODI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分及不良事件发生情况。结果试验组临床总有效率为89.00%,对照组的临床总有效率为78.00%,试验组高于对照组,差异显著(P0.05)。结论在腰椎间盘突出患者行针刀治疗中实施渐进式康复训练与情志护理联合治疗有一定的效果,可有效改善患者腰椎功能、疼痛情况。

关键词：渐进式康复训练情志护理腰椎间盘突出腰椎功能疼痛情况

Retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury and pretreatment with Lycium barbarum glycopeptide

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1599-1605页

作者： Yan-Xia Wu Shuo Yin shan-shan Song Xiang Liu Yu-xuan Deng Xue-Jing Lu Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610084Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Chinese Classics Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Ophthalmopathy Prevention&Cure and Visual Function Protection with Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina Retinal Image Technology and Chronic Vascular Disease Prevention&Control and Collaborative Innovation Center Chengdu 610075Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the antioxidant protective effect of Lycium barbarum glycopeptide(LbGP)pretreatment on retinal ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)injury(RIRI)in ***:RIRI was induced in Sprague Dawley rats through anterior chamber perfusion,and pretreatment involved administering LbGP via gavage for *** 24h of reperfusion,serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and creatinine(CREA)levels,retinal structure,expression of Caspase-3 and Caspase-8,superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,and malondialdehyde(MDA)in the retina were ***:The pretreatment with LbGP effectively protected the retina and retinal tissue from edema and inflammation in the ganglion cell layer(GCL)and nerve fiber layer(NFL)of rats subjected to RIRI,as shown by light microscopy and optical coherence tomography(OCT).Serum AST was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.042),but no difference was found in ALT,AST,and CREA across the LbGP groups and model ***-3 expression was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.006),but no difference was found among LbGP groups and the model ***-8 expression was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.000),and lower in the 400 mg/kg LbGP group than in the model group(P=0.016).SOD activity was lower in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.001),and the decrease was slower in the 400 mg/kg LbGP group than in the model group(P=0.003).MDA content was higher in the model group than in the blank group(P=0.001),and lower in the 400 mg/kg LbGP group than in the model group(P=0.016).The pretreatment with LbGP did not result in any observed liver or renal toxicity in the ***:LbGP pretreatment exhibits dosedependent anti-inflammatory,and antioxidative effects by reducing Caspase-8 expression,preventing declines of SOD activity,and decreasing MDA content in the RIRI rat model.

关键词： retinal ischemia-reperfusion Lycium barbarum glycopeptide pretreatment anti-inflammatory antioxidative rat

Elafibranor:A promising treatment for alcoholic liver disease,metabolic-associated fatty liver disease,and cholestatic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4393-4398页

作者： Hang Zhang xuan Dong Lei Zhu Fu-shan Tang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of PharmacyZunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563006Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563006Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563006Guizhou ProvinceChina

Liver diseases pose a significant threat to human *** effective therapeutic agents exist for some liver diseases,there remains a critical need for advancements in research to address the gaps in treatment options and improve patient *** article reviews the assessment of Elafibranor's effects on liver fibrosis and intestinal barrier function in a mouse model of alcoholic liver disease(ALD),as reported by Koizumi et al in the World Journal of *** summarize the impact and mechanisms of Elafibranor on ALD,metabolic-associated fatty liver disease,and cholestatic liver disease based on current *** also explore its potential as a dual agonist of PPARα/δ,which is undergoing Phase III clinical trials for metabolic-associated *** goal is to stimulate further investigation into Elafibranor's use for preventing and treating these liver diseases and to provide insights for its clinical application.

关键词： Elafibranor Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor Liver fibrosis Alcoholic liver disease Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis Cholestatic liver disease Primary biliary cholangitis Liver diseases

Controlling factors of high-quality volcanic reservoirs of Yingcheng Formation in the Songnan gas field

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Journal of Central South University 2018年第4期25卷 892-902页

作者： DU shang shan xuan-long YI Jian LI Ji-yan College of Earth Sciences Jilin University School of Petrochemical Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Predicting high-quality volcanic reservoirs is one of the key issues for oil and gas exploration in the Songnan gas ***,seismic,and measurement data were used to study the lithologies,facies,reservoir porosity,and reservoir types of the volcanic rocks in the Songnan gas *** primary controlling factors and characteristics of the high-quality volcanic reservoirs of the Yingcheng Formation in the Songnan gas field were investigated,including the volcanic eruptive stage,edifice,edifice facies,cooling unit,lithology,facies,and *** with more volatile content can form more high-quality *** effusive rhyolite,explosive tuff,and tuff lava that formed in the crater,near-crater,and proximal facies and in the high-volatility cooling units of large acidic-lava volcanic edifices are the most favorable locations for the development of the high-quality reservoirs in the Songnan gas *** dissolution,which is controlled by tectonic action,can increase the size of secondary pores in *** the controlling factors of the high-quality reservoirs can provide a theoretical basis for the prediction and analysis of high-quality volcanic reservoirs.

关键词： Songnan gas field Yingcheng Formation high-quality volcanic reservoir controlling factor

The gut microbiome modulate response to immunotherapy in cancer

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： shan-shan Jiang Zi-Ran Kang Ying-xuan Chen Jing-Yuan Fang Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Gut microbiota have been reported to play an important role in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors. Currently, clinical studies have identified specific gut microbiota and its metabolites associated with efficacy of immunotherapy in multiple types of *** investigations have elucidated that gut microbiota modulate the antitumor immunity and affect the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. Certain microbiota and its metabolites may favorably remodel the tumor microenvironment by engaging innate and/or adaptive immune cells. Understanding how the gut microbiome interacts with cancer immunotherapy opens new avenues for improving treatment strategies. Fecal microbial transplants, probiotics, dietary interventions, and other strategies targeting the microbiota have shown promise in preclinical studies to enhance the immunotherapy. Ongoing clinical trials are evaluating these approaches. This review presents the recent advancements in understanding the dynamic interplay among the host immunity, the microbiome, and cancer immunotherapy, as well as strategies for modulating the microbiome, with a view to translating into clinical applications.

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Antimony oxides-protected ultrathin Ir-Sb nanowires as bifunctional hydrogen electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1042-1049页

作者： Bingyan Xu xuan Huang shangheng Liu Zhiwei Hu Cheng-Wei Kao Ting-shan Chan Hongbo Geng Ying Zhang Xiaoqing Huang Country State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Dresden 01187Germany “National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center” Hsinchu 30076TaiwanChina School of Materials Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

Developing electrocatalysts with fast kinetics and long-term stability for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is of considerable importance for the industrial production of green and sustainable ***,an ultrathin Ir-Sb nanowires(Ir-Sb NWs)protected by antimony oxides(SbO_(x))was synthesized as an efficient bifunctional catalyst for both HOR and HER under alkaline *** from the much higher mass activities of Ir-Sb nanowires than those of Ir nanowires(Ir NWs)and commercial Pt/C,the SbO_(x) protective layer also contributes to the maintenance of morphology and anti-CO poisoning ability,leading to the long-term cycling performance in the presence of ***,the Ir-Sb NW/SbO_(x) exhibits the highest catalytic activities,which are about 3.5 and 4.8 times to those of Ir NW/C and commercial Pt/C toward HOR,*** work provides that the ultrathin morphology and H_(2)O-occupied Sb sites can exert the intrinsic high activity of Ir and effectively optimize the absorption of OH*both in alkaline HER/HOR electrolysis.

关键词： Ir nanowire amorphous antimony oxides bifunctional mechanism hydrogen evolution reaction hydrogen oxidation reaction

Preparation and Structure-Property Regulation Mechanism of Reversible Thermochromic Polydiacetylene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1111-1121页

作者： Zhi-Qing Ge Shuo Yan Zu-Xiong Pan shan Lei xuan-Zhi Mao Chu Zhao Mo-Zhen Wang Xue-Wu Ge Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering International Cancer CenterLaboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics(LET)School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The thermochromic mechanism and the structure-property regulation principle of reversible thermochromic polydiacetylene(PDA)materials have always been a challenging *** this work,a series of diacetylene monomers(m-PCDA)containing phenyl and amide or carboxyl groups were synthesized from 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid(PCDA)through the esterification or amidation *** effects of the number and the distribution of the functional groups in m-PCDA molecules on their solid-state polymerization capability,and the thermochromic mechanism of their corresponding polymers(m-PDA)were investigated and discussed in *** results show that the m-PCDA monomers containing both benzene ring and groups that can form hydrogen bonding interactions have strong intermolecular interaction,and are easy to carry out the solid phase polymerization under 254-nm UV irradiation to obtain the corresponding new thermochromic m-PDA *** thermochromic behavior of m-PDA depends on its melting *** initial color-change temperature(blue to red)is determined by the onset melting tem perature,and the temperature range in which reversible color recovery can be achieved by repeat heating-cooling treatment is determined by its melting *** to the proposed thermochromic mechanism of PDA,various new PDA materials with precise thermochromic temperatu res and reversible thermochromic temperature ra nges can be designed and synthesized through the appropriate introduction of benzene ring and groups that can form hydrogen bonding interactions into the molecular structure of linear diacetylene *** work provides a perspective to the precise molecular structure design and the property regulation of the reversible thermochromic PDA materials.

关键词： Polydiacetylene Thermochromism Hydrogen bonding Chemical modification