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Retention of Skills with and without Debriefing Three-Months after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019年第11期9卷 141-154页

作者： Rehab Mohammed Gaafar Soha aly elmorsy Abdulmajeed Soliman Khan Mohammad Kamel Al-harazi shaimaa Kamel Al-harazi Nouf Kamel Al-harazi Saudi Heart Association Riyadh KSA Research Center King Abdullah Medical City Makkah KSA Internal Medicine Department Hera General Hospital Makkah Ministry of Health (MoH) Makkah KSA Community Medicine Department MoH Hera General Hospital Makkah KSA King Saud University for Health Sciences Riyadh KSA Umm Al-Qura University Makkah KSA

Background: Evidence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance has driven interest in procedures, e.g., debriefing to improve CPR quality. Aim: To investigate retention of skills with and without debriefing 3-months after CPR training on high-fidelity manikins (HFM) among participants involved in the “Heart Safe City Initiative” event (HSCI) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A randomized controlled design was used during October 2017-January 2018. Participants were divided into two groups: an intervention group to receive debriefing after CPR (debriefing group or “subjects”), and a non-intervention group (“controls”). Participants were tested repeatedly: before training (pre-training test), immediately after and 3-months after training (retention or late test);and scores for each test were recorded. Results: The study’s subjects and controls did not vary by age, sex, nationality, and profession’s criteria (p > 0.05, all analyses). The mean retention posttests scores significantly varied between subjects and controls [t>(df = 200) = 27.7, p p = 0.18). Further, the immediate posttest scores were significantly higher than the pretests’ within the study population as a whole group [mean difference 38.05% ± 27.59%, t>(df = 201) = 13.5, p t>(105) = 14.31, p t>(df = 95) = 13.50, p t>(df = 201) = 20.85, p t>(df = 105) = 21.46, p t>(df = 95) = 22.12, p t>(df = 200),4.76, p t(df = 97) = -2.95, p Conclusions: Debriefing using HFM training achieves the target of improving the public’s skills of CPR. Considering the urgent need to recruit every society member to be a heartsaver;debriefing after CPR training helps improve the quality and retention of basic CPR skills.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Debriefing Retention Skills Saudi Arabia

Efficient Channel Estimation Techniques for MIMO Systems with 1-Bit ADC

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China Communications 2020年第5期17卷 50-64页

作者： Hany SHussein shaimaa Hussein Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed Electrical Engineering Dept. College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61411King of Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Dept. Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan 81542Egypt Electrical Engineering Dept. College of EngineeringPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Addwasir 11991King of Saudi Arabia

With a low resolution 1-bit ADC on its receiver(RX) side, MIMO with 1-bit ADC took a considerable step in the fulfillment of the hardware complexity constrains of the internet of things(IoT) PHY layer design. However, applying 1-bit ADC at MIMO RX results in severe nonlinear quantization error. By which, almost all received signal amplitude information is completely distorted. Thus, MIMO channel estimation is considered as a major barrier towards practical realization of 1-bit ADC MIMO system. In this paper, two efficient sparsity-based channel estimation techniques are proposed for 1-bit ADC MIMO systems, namely the low complexity sparsity-based channel estimation(LCSCE), and the iterative adaptive sparsity channel estimation(IASCE). In these techniques, the sparsity of the 1-bit ADC MIMO channel is exploited to propose a new adaptive and iterative compressive sensing(CS) recovery algorithm to handle the 1-bit ADC quantization effect. The proposed algorithms are tested with the state-of-the-art 1-bit ADC MIMO constant envelope modulation(MIMO-CEM). The 1-bit ADC MIMO-CEM system is chosen as it fulfills both energy and hardware complexity constraints of the IoT PHY layer. Simulation results reveal the high effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in terms of spectral efficiency(SE) and computational complexity. The proposed LCSCE reduces the computational complexity of the 1-bit ADC MIMO-CEM channel estimation by 86%, while the IASCE reduces it by 96% compared to the recent techniques of MIMO-CEM channel estimation. Moreover, the proposed LCSCE and IASCE improve the spectrum efficiency by 76 % and 73 %, respectively, compared to the recent techniques.

关键词： channel estimation 1-bit ADC MIMO sparsity recovery compressive sensing Internet of things

Effect of supplementing layer hen diet with phytogenic feed additives on laying performance, egg quality, egg lipid peroxidation and blood biochemical constituents

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Animal Nutrition 2018年第4期4卷 394-400页

作者： Reham Abou-Elkhair shaimaa Selim Eman Hussein Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Sadat City Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Menoufia Department of Poultry Production Faculty of Agriculture University of Menoufia

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementing laying hen diet with phytogenic additives on laying performance, egg quality, blood constituents and egg lipid peroxidation. Two hundred Lohmann Brown Lite laying hens were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments: control(without phytogenic additive), fennel seeds(5 g/kg), black cumin seeds(5 g/kg) and hot red pepper(5 g/kg).Each of the 4 diets was fed to 5 replicates of 10 hens for 8 weeks. No significant differences were observed in body weight or feed intake between the groups. Dietary inclusion of fennel followed by red pepper improved(P < 0.05) egg weight, egg production, egg mass and feed conversion ratio compared with control. Higher yolk shape index, shell and albumen weight percentages and Haugh unit(P < 0.05)were recorded in the fennel supplemented group compared with control. The egg yolk color score increased by the addition of fennel or hot red pepper in laying hen diets compared with control. The inclusion of black cumin or hot red pepper decreased serum and egg yolk cholesterol and malondialdehyde concentrations(P < 0.05) compared with control. Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentration was lower in black cumin group(P < 0.05) than in other treatments. In conclusion, the best laying performance and egg quality were obtained by dietary inclusion of fennel, followed by hot red pepper and black cumin. Dietary supplementation of black cumin or red pepper may lead to the development of low-cholesterol concentration and better antioxidant capacity of eggs.

关键词： Phytogenic additives Egg quality Hepatoprotective activity Lipid peroxidation Cholesterol Laying hens

Eco friendly adsorbents for removal of phenol from aqueous solution employing nanoparticle zero-valent iron synthesized from modified green tea bio-waste and supported on silty clay

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第8期34卷 19-28页

作者： shaimaa T.Kadhum Ghayda Yassen Alkindi Talib M.Albayati Department of Civil Engineering University of Technology52 Alsinaa St.BaghdadPO Box 35010Iraq Department of Chemical Engineering University of Technology52 Alsinaa St.Baghdad 35010Iraq

The present research investigated a novel route for the synthesis of nanoparticle zero-valent iron(NZVI)utilizing an aqueous extract of green tea waste as a reductant with ferric ***,the supported nanoparticle zerovalent iron was synthesized using natural silty clay as a support material(SC-NZVI).The NZVI and SC-NZVI were characterized by infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET),and zeta potential(ζ).The interpretation of the results demonstrated that the polyphenol and other antioxidants in green tea waste can be used as reduction and capping agents in NZVI synthesis,with silty clay an adequate ***,the experiments were carried out to explore phenol adsorption by NZVI and *** determine the optimum conditions,the impact of diverse experimental factors(i.e.,initial pH,adsorbent dose,temperature,and concentration of phenol)was ***,Freundlich,and Tempkin isotherms were used as representatives of adsorption *** obtained results indicated that the adsorption processes for both NZVI and SC-NZVI well fitted by the Freundlich isotherm *** appropriateness of pseudofirstorder and pseudosecondorder kinetics was *** experimental kinetics data were good explained by the second-order *** thermodynamic parameters(ΔH0,ΔS0,andΔG0)for NZVI and SC-NZVI were *** maximum removal rates of phenol at optimum conditions,when adsorbed onto NZVI and SC-NZVI,were found to be 94.8%and 90.1%,respectively.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Environment Nano zero-valent iron Silty clay Phenol Adsorption

Petrology and Geochemistry of Some Ophiolitic Metaperidotites from the Eastern Desert of Egypt:Insights into Geodynamic Evolution and Metasomatic Processes

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2021年第4期95卷 1139-1157页

作者： Abdel-Aal M.ABDEL-KARIM Mokhles K.AZER shaimaa A.EL-SHAFEI Geology Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Geological Sciences Department National Research Centre12622-DokkiCairoEgypt

Ophiolitic peridotites exposed in the Eastern Desert(ED)of Egypt record multiple stages of evolution,including different degrees of partial melting and melt extraction,serpentinization,carbonatization and *** present study deals with metaperidotites at two selected localities in the central and southern ED,namely Wadi El-Nabáand Wadi Ghadir,*** represent residual mantle sections of a Neoproterozoic dismembered ophiolite that tectonically emplaced over a volcano-sedimentary succession that represents island–arc *** studied metaperidotites are serpentinized,with the development of talc-carbonate and quartz-carbonate rocks,especially along shear and fault *** relics of primary minerals(olivine,orthopyroxene and Cr-spinel)are preserved in a few samples of partiallyserpentinized *** of the Cr-spinel crystals have fresh cores followed by outer zones of ferritchromite and Crmagnetite,which indicates that melt extraction from the mantle protolith took place under oxidizing *** protoliths of the studied metaperidotites were dominated by harzburgites,which is supported by the abundance of mesh and bastite textures in addition to some evidence from mineral and whole-rock chemical *** high Cr#(0.62–0.69;Av.0.66)and low TiO_(2)(<0.3 wt%)contents of the fresh Cr-spinels,the higher Fo(89–92;Av.91)and NiO(0.24–0.54 wt%,Av.0.40)contents of the primary olivine relics,together with the high Mg#(0.91–0.93;Av.91)and low CaO,Al2 O3 and TiO_(2)of the orthopyroxene relics,are all comparable with depleted to highly depleted forearc harzburgite from a suprasubduction zone *** investigated peridotites have suffered subsequent phases of metasomatism,from oceanfloor hydrothermal alteration(serpentinization)to magmatic hydrothermal *** enrichment of the studied samples in light rare earth elements(LREEs)relative to the heavy ones(HREEs)is attributed to most probably be due to the contamination

关键词： ophiolitic metaperidotites partial melting melt extraction geodynamic evolution Eastern Desert Egypt

Synthesis, Spectral, Thermal and Biological Studies of Mn（ll）, Co（ll）, Ni（ll） and Cu（ll） Complexes with 1-（（（5-Mercapto- 1 H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl）imi no）-methyl） naphthalene-2-ol

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第3期30卷 547-556页

作者： Issa,Raafat Mostafa Gaber,Mohammed Al-Wakiel,Nadia Abd-Elhamed Fathalla,shaimaa Kamal Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceTanta University31527 TantaEgypt

Mn（Ⅱ）, Co（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ） and Cu（Ⅱ） complexes of 5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-3-imine-2＇-hydroxynaphthaline have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, IH NMR, EI-mass, UV-Vis, and ESR （electron spin resonance） spectra, molar conductance, magnetic moment measurements, DC conductivity and thermogravimetric analysis. IR spectra confirm that the ligand molecule existed in both thione and thiole forms. The molar conduc- tance values indicate the complexes are nonelectrolyte. The magnetic moment values of the complexes display paramagnetic behavior. All studies confirm the formation of an octahedral geometry for complex 1 and the other complexes have tetrahedral geometrical structures. The structures of the complexes have also been theoretically studied by using the molecular mechanic calculations by the hyperchem. 8.03 molecular modeling program which confirm the proposed structures. The Schiff-base ligand and its metal complexes have also been screened for their antimicrobial activities.

关键词： inorganic chemistry spectral thermal biological studies conductance triazole Schiffbase

Phosphoric Acid Pretreatment and Saccharification of Paper Sludge as a Renewable Material for Cellulosic Fibers

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第9期12卷 1573-1591页

作者： Samar El-Mekkawi Wafaa Abou-Elseoud shaimaa Fadel Enas Hassan Mohammad Hassan Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department National Research CentreDokkiGiza12622Egypt Cellulose and Paper Department National Research CentreDokkiGiza12622Egypt

Recycling of paper sludge waste is crucial for establishing a sustainable green *** waste contains valuable sugars that can be converted into important chemicals such as ethanol,poly hydroxybutyrate,and lactic ***,the main challenge in obtaining sugars in high yield from paper sludge is the high crystallinity of cellulose,which hinders *** address this,pretreatment using phosphoric acid was optimized using response surface methodology to facilitate cellulose hydrolysis with minimal energy and *** created prediction model using the response surface method considered factors such as acid concentration(ranging from 60%to 85%),consistency(ranging from 4%to 10%),temperature(ranging from 25℃to 80℃),and time(ranging from 0.5 to 4 h).The results revealed that the model’s significant factors affecting the yield were acid concentration,reaction time,temperature,and the product of acid concentration and temperature,while the model’s significant factors affecting the crystallinity were the consistency,the temperature,and their *** results showed that the optimum conditions for pretreatment were using an acid concentration of 64%,temperature of 25℃,consistency of 10%,and time of 30 *** hydrolysis of the conditionally pretreated paper sludge resulted in a weight loss of 42%,compared to only 18%weight loss in non-pretreated paper ***,the optimized conditions led to low levels of furfurals and acetic acid,which are undesirable by-products that can interfere with sugar *** total sugar obtained under the optimized conditions was 0.43 g glucose/g sample(10.46 g/L),while the contents of methyl furfural,furfural,and acetic acid were 21.65,235.7,and 4.57 mg/L,*** study demonstrates the potential of phosphoric acid for pretreatment and hydrolysis of paper sludge,enabling efficient saccharification and the production of sugars with minimal undesired by-products.

关键词： Waste valorization fermentable sugars response surface methodology acid hydrolysis cellulose crystallinity

Type 2 diabetes and thyroid cancer:Synergized risk with rising air pollution

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第7期14卷 1037-1048页

作者： Eva M Kruger shaimaa A Shehata Eman A Toraih Ahmed A Abdelghany Manal S Fawzy School of Medicine Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Division of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery Department of SurgerySchool of MedicineTulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70112United States Genetics Unit Department of Histology and Cell BiologyFaculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineNorthern Border UniversityArar 1321Saudi Arabia

Diabetes is a complex condition,and the causes are still not fully ***,a growing body of evidence suggests that exposure to air pollution could be linked to an increased risk of ***,exposure to certain pollutants,such as particulate Matter and Ozone,has been associated with higher rates of *** the same time,air pollution has also been linked to an increased risk of thyroid *** there is less evidence linking air pollution to thyroid cancer than to diabetes,it is clear that air pollution could have severe implications for thyroid *** pollution could increase the risk of diabetes and thyroid cancer through several *** example,air pollution could increase inflammation in the body,which is linked to an increased risk of diabetes and thyroid *** pollution could also increase oxidative stress,which is linked to an increased risk of diabetes and thyroid ***,air pollution could increase the risk of diabetes and thyroid cancer by affecting the endocrine *** review explores the link between diabetes and air pollution on thyroid *** will discuss the evidence for an association between air pollution exposure and diabetes and thyroid cancer,as well as the potential implications of air pollution for thyroid *** the connections between diabetes,air pollution,and thyroid cancer,it is essential to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing the condition.

关键词： Air pollution Diabetes mellitus Health risk Thyroid cancer Thyroid disorders

Study of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism in Egyptian Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Diabetic Kidney Disease

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2018年第8期9卷 629-643页

作者： Rizk A. El-baz Alaa M. Wafa El-shaimaa Marrawan Ahmed Ragab A. El-Tawab Zeinab Ibraheam aly Genetics Unit Children Hospital Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Diabetes & Endocrine Unit Internal Medicine Hospital Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta Egypt

Objective: Diabetic kidney disease DKD (Diabetic nephropathy DN) is considered one of the chronic micro vascular complications of diabetes mellitus and considered the commonest cause leading to chronic renal failure and chronic renal dialysis. Genetic susceptibility has been implicated in DKD. The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is one of the key roles in the renin angiotensin system cascade by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II which plays a key role in regulation of blood pressure as well as electrolytes and fluid balance. This study addressed the association of (ACE) gene polymorphisms with DN in Egyptian (T2DM) patients. Methods: Our research comprised of 75 cases of T2DM with diabetic kidney disease, 100 cases of T2DM without DKD and 94 healthy volunteers. Different genotypes of ACE gene were determined by SSP-PCR analysis. Results: Gene polymorphism of ACE (DD, ID, II) in diabetic patient with DKD is 44%, 52%, 4% respectively and for T2DM individuals without DKD is 23%, 72%, 5% respectively. (DD) had significant higher frequencies in T2DM patients with DKD compared to those without DKD (p < 0.005) and (ID) had significant higher frequencies in T2DM without DKD (p < 0.0001). These results indicated that there is an association between ACE gene polymorphisms and susceptibility of diabetic patients to be affected by diabetic kidney disease. Conclusion: From our results, we can conclude that genotype of ACE in Egypt DD is the genotype of cases diabetic kidney disease. So the presence of D allele has a significant relation with diabetic kidney disease. Our data confirm the role of ACE in its relationship with diabetic kidney disease in Egyptian type 2 diabetic patients.

关键词： ACE Gene Polymorphism Insertion/Deletion Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM Diabetic Kidney Disease Diabetic Nephropathy Microvascular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus