Metal additive manufacturing(AM)has led to an evolution in the design and fabrication of hard tissue substitutes,enabling personalized implants to address each patient’s specific *** addition,internal pore architectu...
详细信息
Metal additive manufacturing(AM)has led to an evolution in the design and fabrication of hard tissue substitutes,enabling personalized implants to address each patient’s specific *** addition,internal pore architectures integrated within additively manufactured scaffolds,have provided an opportunity to further develop and engineer functional implants for better tissue integration,and long-term *** this review,the latest advances in different aspects of the design and manufacturing of additively manufactured metallic biomaterials are *** introducing metal AM processes,biocompatible metals adapted for integration with AM machines are ***,we elaborate on the tools and approaches undertaken for the design of porous scaffold with engineered internal architecture including,topology optimization techniques,as well as unit cell patterns based on lattice networks,and triply periodic minimal ***,the new possibilities brought by the functionally gradient porous structures to meet the conflicting scaffold design requirements are thoroughly ***,the design constraints and physical characteristics of the additively manufactured constructs are reviewed in terms of input parameters such as design features and AM processing *** assess the proposed applications of additively manufactured implants for regeneration of different tissue types and the efforts made towards their clinical ***,we conclude the review with the emerging directions and perspectives for further development of AM in the medical industry.
The ultimate goal of tissue engineering is to design and fabricate functional human tissues that are similar to natural cells and are capable of *** of cell aggregates is one of the important steps in 3D tissue engine...
详细信息
The ultimate goal of tissue engineering is to design and fabricate functional human tissues that are similar to natural cells and are capable of *** of cell aggregates is one of the important steps in 3D tissue engineering technology,particularly in organ *** simple methods,hanging drop(HD)and conical tube(CT)were utilized to prepare cell *** size and viability of the aggregates obtained at different initial cell densities and pre-culture duration were *** proliferative ability of the cell aggregates and their ability to spread in culture plates were also *** both methods,the optimum average size of the aggregates was less than 500μ*** aggregates were smaller than HD aggregates.5,000 cells per drop HD aggregates showed a marked ability to attach and spread on the culture *** proliferative ability reduced when the initial cell density was *** these methods,we found that the HD method having better size controlling ability as well as enhanced ability to maintain higher rates of viability,spreading,and *** conclusion,smaller HD aggregates might be a suitable choice as building blocks for making bioink particles in bioprinting technique.
暂无评论