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Temporal and spatial compliance behaviour of pedestrians under the influence of time pressure at signalized intersections:A pedestrian simulator study

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 55-68页

作者： Apurwa Dhoke Pushpa choudhary Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee 247667India

Pedestrian safety is at high stakes due to the non-compliance practices of pedestrians at signalized ***,when pedestrians are hurrying,they deliberately engage in such unsafe ***,the purpose of this study was to understand how time pressure(i.e.,feeling of hurry or saving time)affected pedestrians'decisions to follow traffic rules at signalized *** achieve the study objectives,a pedestrian simulator setup was used to collect the crossing behaviour of forty participants at a four-legged signalized ***-compliance,one of the riskiest pedestrian behaviours,was examined with respect to three different forms,comprising dangerous temporal non-compliance(D-TNC),non-dangerous temporal non-compliance(ND-TNC),and spatial non-compliance(SNC)behaviour under two distinct conditions:baseline(i.e.,no time pressure)and time pressure *** effects of demographics,usual walking features,and time pressure on D-TNC and ND-TNC were investigated using a multinomial regression model,while SNC behaviour was investigated using a binary regression *** was interesting to note that the majority of the factors related to pedestrians’usual walking behaviour had an impact on all kinds of non-compliance ***,the results also showcased that time pressure had a contrasting impact on D-TNC and ND-TNC behaviour whereas SNC behaviour increased under time ***,the varying impacts of D-TNC,ND-TNC,and SNC were also reflected in the occurrence of the crashes,which were probably triggered by discrepancies in the influence of time pressure on non-compliance *** findings highlight the need for technical solutions,educational outreach,and efficient enforcement practices to reduce pedestrians'non-compliant behaviour.

关键词： Signalized intersection Time pressure Pedestrians Temporal compliance Spatial compliance Pedestrian simulator

A Review of Lightweight Security and Privacy for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 31-63页

作者： Sunil Kumar Dilip Kumar Ramraj Dangi Gaurav choudhary Nicola Dragoni Ilsun You Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology JamshedpurJamshedpurIndia School of Computing Science and Engineering VIT University BhopalBhopal466114India Center for Industrial Software The Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller InstituteUniversity of Southern DenmarkSonderborgOdenseDenmark Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of DenmarkLyngby2800Denmark Department of Information Security Cryptologyand MathematicsKookmin UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

The widespread and growing interest in the Internet of Things(IoT)may be attributed to its usefulness in many different *** settings are probed for data,which is then transferred via linked *** are several hurdles to overcome when putting IoT into practice,from managing server infrastructure to coordinating the use of tiny *** it comes to deploying IoT,everyone agrees that security is the biggest *** is due to the fact that a large number of IoT devices exist in the physicalworld and thatmany of themhave constrained resources such as electricity,memory,processing power,and square *** research intends to analyse resource-constrained IoT devices,including RFID tags,sensors,and smart cards,and the issues involved with protecting them in such restricted *** lightweight cryptography,the information sent between these gadgets may be *** order to provide a holistic picture,this research evaluates and contrasts well-known algorithms based on their implementation cost,hardware/software efficiency,and attack resistance *** also emphasised how essential lightweight encryption is for striking a good cost-to-performance-to-security ratio.

关键词： IoT a sensor device lightweight cryptography block cipher smart card security and privacy

Prediction of rock fragmentation in a fiery seam of an open-pit coal mine in India

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2879-2893页

作者： Mukul Sharma Bhanwar Singh choudhary Autar K.Raina Manoj Khandelwal Saurav Rukhiyar Department of Mining Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(ISM)Dhanbad826004India CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research Nagpur Research Center(Mining Technology)Nagpur440006India Institute of Innovation Science and SustainabilityFederation University AustraliaBallaratVIC3350Australia

Spontaneous combustion of coal increases the temperature in adjoining overburden strata of coal seams and poses a challenge when loading *** condition,known as hot-hole blasting,is dangerous due to the increased possibility of premature explosions in loaded ***,it is crucial to load the blastholes with an appropriate amount of explosives within a short period to avoid premature detonation caused by high temperatures of ***,it will help achieve the desired fragment *** study tried to ascertain the most influencial variables of mean fragment size and their optimum values adopted for blasting in a fiery *** on blast design,rock mass,and fragmentation of 100 blasts in fiery seams of a coal mine were collected and used to develop mean fragmentation prediction models using soft computational *** coefficient of determination(R^(2)),root mean square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),mean square error(MSE),variance account for(VAF)and coefficient of efficiency in percentage(CE)were calculated to validate the *** indicates that the random forest algorithm(RFA)outperforms the artificial neural network(ANN),response surface method(RSM),and decision tree(DT).The values of R^(2),RMSE,MAE,MSE,VAF,and CE for RFA are 0.94,0.034,0.027,0.001,93.58,and 93.01,*** parametric sensitivity analyses(MPSAs)of the input variables showed that the Schmidt hammer rebound number and spacing-to-burden ratio are the most influencial variables for the blast fragment *** analysis was finally used to define the best blast design variables to achieve optimum fragment size from *** optimum factor values for RFA of S/B,ld/B and ls/ld are 1.03,1.85 and 0.7,respectively.

关键词： Fiery seam Rock fragmentation Response Surface Method(RSM) Artificial Neural Network(ANN) Random Forest Algorithm(RFA) Multiple Parametric Sensitivity Analysis (MPSA)

A Novel Multi-objective Protection Coordination Scheme for a Microgrid with Optimal Deployment of Dual-setting ROCOV Based Relays

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 23-38页

作者： Praveen Kumar Gupta Priyanshul Niranjan Niraj Kumar choudhary Nitin Singh Ravindra Kumar Singh the Department of Electrical Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology AllahabadPrayagraj 211004India

Relay coordination is crucial in electrical power systems to protect against malfunctions and damage caused by unexpected events like short *** address the challenge associated with the reverse direction of fault current,dual-setting(DS)directional over-current relays have evolved but failed to provide proper coordination during changes of load,generation,and *** the meantime,with the increasing number of DS relays,the total relay operating time tends to ***,this paper proposes a protection scheme based on the optimal deployment of conventional and dual-setting rate of change of voltage(DS-ROCOV)relays in distribution *** holds true for varying network topologies and is unaffected by variations in load and *** objective of the proposed scheme is to ensure reliable and efficient protection against faults in distribution systems by minimizing the overall operating time with the optimal number of DS-ROCOV *** proposed protection scheme’s performance is evaluated for different coordination time interval values as well as in different microgrid *** paper outlines the design and implementation of the proposed protection scheme which is validated on the modified IEEE 14-bus system using simulations in Matlab/Simulink.

关键词： Coordination time interval DS-ROCOV relay multi-objective optimization optimal-deployment protection coordination

Prediabetes in children and adolescents:A ticking bomb!

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 11-15页

作者： Anju Gupta Nitin choudhary Nishkarsh Gupta Department of Anesthesiology Pain Medicine and Critical CareAll India Institute of Medical ScienceNew Delhi 110076India Department of Onco-Anesthesiology and Palliative Medicine All India Institute of Medical ScienceNew Delhi 110029India

Prediabetes in children and adolescents is on the rise which has drawn significant attention over the past *** is an early warning sign of the underlying pathophysiological changes which in due course of time might compound into type II diabetes *** incidence of prediabetes in adolescents ranges from 4%-23%which is alarmingly high and requires active intervention from the *** have discussed early identification of high-risk patients,prompt screening and active intervention to manage this growing problem.

关键词： Prediabetes Children Adolescents Glucose metabolism Complications

Analysis of the urethral stricture score and patient-related factors as predictors of outcomes following oral mucosal graft urethroplasty

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 473-479页

作者： Nikita Shrivastava Rahul Jena Deepak Prakash Bhirud Mahendra Singh Gautam Ram choudhary Arjun Singh Sandhu Department of Urology All India Institute of Medical SciencesJodhpurRajasthanIndia

Objective:The complexity of urethral strictures can predict outcomes following *** previously described urethral stricture score(U score)considered only stricture-related factors to grade the complexity of urethral strictures and to predict recurrence post urethroplasty,but not considered patient-related factors for the *** aimed to study the correlation of both of these factors to the outcomes of oral mucosal graft ***:We retrospectively reviewed data of 101 patients who underwent oral mucosal graft urethroplasty in our institute with a minimum follow-up of 6 *** patient characteristics and stricture-related parameters were *** U score was calculated for all patients which consisted of the length,location,number,and etiology of *** and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to determine significant risk factors of ***:The mean follow-up of patients was 15 *** was seen in 28 patients and the mean time for detection of recurrence was 8 months of *** Charlson Comorbidity Index,history of previous intervention,length of strictures,location of strictures,number of strictures,history of smoking,and etiology were independent predictors of recurrence following *** on these parameters,we formulated the modified U score(MU score).The scores ranged from 0 to 6 and a score of>2 was found to be predictive of *** comparing receiver operating characteristic curves for both scores by the DeLong test,the MU score had larger area under the curve than the U ***:The MU scoring system is the first of its kind attempt taking into consideration both patient-and stricture-related factors to predict recurrence following oral mucosal graft urethroplasty.

关键词： Urethral stricture Urethral stricture score Recurrence Urethroplasty

Sexual and Reproductive Service Interventions for Menstrual Regulation, Safe Abortion, and Post-abortion Care and Their Effectiveness During Disaster Response: A Global Systematic Review

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 359-373页

作者： Nibedita S.Ray-Bennett Winifred Ekezie Isha Biswas Nimra Iqbal choudhary David Cowie Lasith Dissanayake Lauren Macleod Azukaeogo Nnaji Madhulika Sahoo School of Business University of Leicester Avoidable Deaths Network University of Leicester Diabetes Research Centre Leicester General Hospital University of Leicester School of Social Sciences and Humanities Aston University Lifespan and Population Health School of Medicine University of Nottingham School of Public Health and Interdisciplinary Studies Auckland University of Technology Faculty of Life Sciences and Education University of South Wales West African Regional ECHO (WARE) APIN Public Health Initiatives Department of Anthropology Kalahandi University

Sexual and reproductive health(SRH) services are crucial for women especially during disasters, to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity from miscarriages, unsafe abortions, and post-abortion complications. This study explored the SRH interventions provided during disaster response. A systematic review was conducted to identify what menstrual regulation(MR), safe abortion(SA), and post-abortion care(PAC) approaches/interventions exist to promote resilience in the health system in disaster settings; what intervention components were most eff ective; and challenges and opportunities to meeting SRH rights. Five electronic databases were searched, resulting in 4194 records. Following the screening process, seven publications were included. The intervention-related information in each publication was assessed based on availability,accessibility, acceptability, and quality. Two SRH approaches/interventions were found. The eff ectiveness of intervention components could not be conducted due to the limited number of relevant studies. Challenges were found at facility and community levels, and opportunities included overcoming them, making MR, SA, and PAC integral to the mitigation phase,and policy change to overcome barriers related to unaff ordability and inaccessibility. Recommendations are provided to encourage research and policy towards improving neglected SRH in disaster settings to realize Sustainable Development Goal 3 and the Global Strategy and Sendai Framework's priority to promote disaster-resilient health systems.

关键词： Abortion Disasters Sendai framework Sexual and reproductive health Sustainable development goal

Graphene-calcium carbonate coating to improve the degradation resistance and mechanical integrity of a biodegradable implant

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 394-404页

作者： Lokesh choudhary Parama Chakraborty Banerjee R.K.Singh Raman Derrek E.Lobo Christopher D.Easton Mainak Majumder Frank Witte Jörg F.Löffler Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Monash UniversityClayton CampusMelbourneVIC 3800Australia Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Monash UniversityClayton CampusMelbourneVIC 3800Australia Nanoscale Science and Engineering Laboratory(NSEL) Bldg 37Monash UniversityClayton CampusMelbourneVIC 3800Australia CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering Bayview AvenueClaytonVIC 3168Australia Julius Wolff Institute and Berlin Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies Charité–Universitätsmedizin BerlinAugustenburger Platz 113353 BerlinGermany Laboratory of Metal Physics and Technology Department of MaterialsETH Zurich8093 ZurichSwitzerland

Biodegradable implants are critical for regenerative orthopaedic procedures,but they may suffer from too fast corrosion in human-body *** necessitates the synthesis of a suitable coating that may improve the corrosion resistance of these implants without compromising their mechanical *** this study,an AZ91 magnesium alloy,as a representative for a biodegradable Mg implant material,was modified with a thin reduced graphene oxide(RGO)-calcium carbonate(CaCO_(3))composite *** analytical and in-vitro electrochemical characterization reveals that this coating significantly improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity,and thus has the potential to greatly extend the related application field.

关键词： Graphene coating Biodegradable implant Hydroxyapatite Corrosion Magnesium alloy

Artificial intelligence and robotics in regional anesthesia

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第4期14卷 13-17页

作者： Nitin choudhary Anju Gupta Nishkarsh Gupta Department of Anesthesiology Pain Medicine and Critical CareAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029DelhiIndia Department of Onco-Anesthesiology and Palliative Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029DelhiIndia

Artificial intelligence(AI)technology is vital for practitioners to incorporate AI and robotics in day-to-day regional anesthesia *** literature is encouraging on its applications in regional anesthesia,but the data are *** can help us identify and guide the needle tip precisely to the *** may help us reduce the time,improve precision,and reduce the associated side effects of improper distribution of *** this article,we discuss the potential roles of AI and robotics in regional anesthesia.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Robotics Regional anesthesia Ultrasound Anesthesia