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Perceived Stress and Coping Styles among the General Population in Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 Pandemic

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第3期24卷 361-373页

作者： Waleed A.Alghamdi Sami H.Alzahrani Saeed S.shaaban Naseem A.Alhujaili Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Medicine Division of PsychiatryRabigh Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah25732Saudi Arabia Department of Family Medicine Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

This article examines the stress levels,coping responses,and influence of adaptive and maladaptive coping styles on stress in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 *** online cross-sectional survey was distributed to the attendees of a pandemic-related awareness *** questionnaire assessed demographic and clinical characteristics,coping strategies(the brief COPE inventory),and stress levels(the Perceived Stress Scale).A multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the predictors of *** highest adaptive and maladaptive coping styles were reported for religion and *** groups were independently more vulnerable to experience stress,including young-and middle-aged adults,females,students,and those with a lowto-middle income,with a personal or familial history of mental conditions,and living with someone with COVID-19 in their close *** levels of stress were also predicted by lower levels of using positive coping styles,particularly positive reframing,planning,and returning to religion,and higher levels of negative coping styles,such as venting,self-blame,and *** psychotherapeutic interventions through the media and digital solutions are warranted to mitigate and manage stress by targeting vulnerable groups,promoting active coping styles,and discouraging negative coping strategies.

关键词： Anxiety coronavirus public health pandemic mental health chronic illness

Influence of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterial Inoculation on Wheat Productivity Under Soil Salinity Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第2期88卷 119-129页

作者： Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye Tariq Shahzad Bhutta Muhammad shaaban Shahid Hussain Muhammad Farooq Qayyum Umar Aslam Zahir Ahmad Zahir Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan.

Soil salinity affects the growth and yield of *** stress of soil salinity on plants can be mitigated by inoculation of plant growth promoting bacteria(PGPR).The influence of PGPR inoculation on wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)crop productivity under salinity stress has not been properly addressed so ***,the present study was conducted to investigate the effects of various PGPR strains(W14,W10 and 6K;alone and combined)at several growth attributes of wheat plant under different soil salinity gradients(3,6 and 9 dS m-1).The growth attributes of wheat(height,roots,shoots,spikes,grains quality,biological and economical yield,nutrients nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in grains)were highly affected by salinity and decreased with increasing salinity *** PGPR inoculation substantially promoted growth attributes of wheat and prominent results were observed in W14×W10×6K treatment at all salinity *** results suggest that inoculation of PGPR is a potential strategy to mitigate salinity stress for improving wheat growth and yield.

关键词： PGPR abiotic stress soil salinity ethylene wheat

Effect of Different Concentration of Cytokinins, Carbon Source and Agar on in vitro Propagation of Dahlia sp. through One Single Node

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Journal of Life Sciences 2013年第10期7卷 1103-1112页

作者： Layla shaaban Mohammed AL-Mizory Horticulture Dept. School of Plant Production Factually of Agriculture and Forestry Duhok University Kurdistan Region Iraq

An efficient in vitro protocol for mass production of shoot of Dahlia was developed by using node explant, various carbon sources such as sucrose, glucose, fructose and galactose. Agar concentrations and various growth regulators on in vitro shoot multiplication of Dahlia were studied in the present investigation. The nodal explant from the gardens grown plant were used as testing plant material to develop an efficient protocol for mass propagation of exotic Dahlia to enhance their production for growers and the local markets. This study determined the effect of different carbon sucrose concentrations and gelling agent on in vitro propagation of Dahlia, different carbon sources （sucrose, glucose, fructose and galactose） were investigated, each sugar was added individually to the MS culture medium at the concentrations of 15, 30 and 45 g·L^-1, respectively. Culture medium of each treatment was supplemented with 1,5 mg·L^-1 BA ＋ 1.5 mg·L^-1Kin ＋ 7,0 g·L^-1 agar. The highest number of shoots （7.00）, number of leaves （11.50）, number of node （6.75） and shoot length （8.24 cm） was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 30 g·L^-1 glucose. The least number of shoots （3.38）, number of leaves （5.00）, number of node （3.13） and the least shoot length （2.96 cm） was obtained on 45 g·L^-1 galactose and the least shoot length （2.29 cm） was observed on MS medium with free carbon sources. While the medium with 30 g·L^-1 glucose and 8 g·L^-1 agar gave the highest number of shoots （7.13）, number of leaves （10.75）, number of node （7.13） and shoot length （8.18 cm）. However, the least number of shoots （1.50）, number of leaves （1.88）, number of node （1.63） and the least shoot length （1.26 cm） was obtained with 30 g·L^-1 galactose and 12 g·L^-1 agar. Rooting was readily achieved upon transferring the microshoots onto MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg·L^-1 IBA, IAA and NAA and 30 g·L^-1 （w/v） different types of carbon sources. The percentage of rooting was less （71.88%） on MS medium conta

关键词： Carbon source Dahlia sp. in vitro single node.

Heavy Neutrinos, Z' and Higgs Bosons at the LHC: New Particles from an Old Symmetry

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Journal of Modern Physics 2013年第1期4卷 7-10页

作者： shaaban Khalil Stefano Moretti School of Physics and Astronomy University of Southampton Southampton UK

A new era in particle physics is being spurred on by new data from the Large Hadron Collider. Non-vanishing neutrino masses represent firm observational evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. An extension of the latter, based on a SU(3)C × SU(2)L × U(1)Y × U(1)B-L symmetry, incorporating an established Baryon minus Lepton number invariance, is proposed as a viable and testable solution to the neutrino mass problem. We argue that LHC data will probe all the new content of this model: heavy neutrinos, an extra gauge boson emerging from spontaneous breaking of the additional gauge group at the TeV scale, onset by a new heavier Higgs boson, also visible at the CERN proton-proton collider. An even more exciting version of this model is the one exploiting Supersymmetry: firstly, it incurporates all its well-known benefits;secondly, it alleviates the flaws of its more minimal realisations. Finally, this model provides a credible cold Dark Matter candidate, the lightest sneutrino, detectable in both underground and collider experiments.

关键词： B-L Heavy Neutrinos Extra Neutral Gauge Boson Higgs Bosons

China and New Global Security Order:in Search of a People-Centered Brave New Globalization

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Contemporary World 2022年第5期 17-20页

作者： Ahmed Bahaa El-Din shaaban General of the Egyptian Socialist Party

In June 2022,Chinese President Xi Jinping hosted and spoke at the 14th meeting of BRICS leaders and High-level Dialogue on Global Development via video link,and attended opening ceremony of BRICS Business Forum and delivered a keynote ***’s serial“BRICS actions”fully show the strenuous efforts China has made to promote global cooperation and development and explore a people-centered brave new *** the past few decades,the United States has dictated world affairs in disregard of international rules and humanitarian *** the capitalist system is undergoing a structural crisis.

关键词： Global affairs ceremony

Great Achievements Secured by the CPC

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China Today 2021年第7期70卷 38-40页

作者： AHMED BAHAA EL-DIN shaaban Socialist Party of Egypt

CHINA has effected many achievements unprecedented in human history under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC).We know that China is the most populous country in the *** four decades ago it was still a ... 详细信息

关键词： hundreds CPC Great

Synthesis of an eco-friendly nanocomposite fertilizer for common bean based on carbon nanoparticles from agricultural waste biochar

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Pedosphere 2021年第6期31卷 923-933页

作者： Dina M.SALAMA Mahmoud E.ABD EL-AZIZ Mehrez E.EL-NAGGAR Essam A.shaaban Mohamed S.ABD EL-WAHED Vegetable Research Department National Research Centre33 El Bohouth StreetDokkiGiza 12622(Egypt) Polymers&Pigments Department National Research Centre33 El Bohouth StreetDokkiGiza 12622(Egypt) Textile Research Division National Research Centre33 El Bohouth StreetDokkiGiza 12622(Egypt) Pomology Department National Research Centre33 El Bohouth StreetDokkiGiza 12622(Egypt) Botany Department National Research Centre33 El Bohouth StreetDokkiGiza 12622(Egypt)

The burning of agricultural waste is a major cause of environmental *** this study,we sought to prepare biochar from agricultural waste as a source material for the preparation of carbon nanoparticles(CNPs).Surface morphology,hydrodynamic particle size,and purity and crystallinity of CNPs were extensively investigated using transmission electron microscopy(TEM),zeta sizing,and X-ray diffraction(XRD)spectroscopy,*** CNPs were subsequently immersed in a solution of potassium nitrate(KNO_(3))to prepare a CNPs/NK nanocomposite(CNPs loaded with nitrogen(N)and potassium(K))as a nanocomposite fertilizer for common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.).The CNPs/NK nanocomposite was sprayed as a foliar fertilizer at 0,10,20,30,and 40 mg L^(-1) on common bean plants 25 d after sowing on a farm in Shebin El-Kom,El-Monifia,*** growth,yield,and quality of common bean were investigated during two successive growing seasons(2017 and 2018).The highest seed yields of 2.04 and 2.01 t ha^(-1) and the highest values of growth parameters including plant height of 61.5 and 59.2 cm,number of leaves per plant of 35 and 35,number of flowers per plant of 83.3 and 82.7,and plant fresh weight of 148.7 and 152.8 g plant^(-1) were obtained when using the CNPs/NK nanocomposite at a concentration of 20 mg L^(-1) during the 2017 and 2018 growing seasons,respectively.

关键词： foliar fertilizer N and K-loaded nanosized carbon particles Phaseolus vulgaris L. plant growth yield

Heterogeneity of germline variants in high risk breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility genes in India

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Precision Clinical Medicine 2018年第2期1卷 75-87页

作者： Archana Sharma-Oates Abeer M.shaaban Ian Tomlinson Luke Wynne Jean-Baptiste Cazier Sudha Sundar Centre for Computational Biology Haworth BuildingUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences College of Medical and Dental SciencesHaworth BuildingUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Department of Cellular Pathology University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustQueen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamMindelsohn WayBirminghamB152THUK Pan-Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre City HospitalDudley RoadBirminghamWest MidlandsB187QHUK

Breast and ovarian cancers now account for one in three cancers in Indian women and their incidence is *** differences in the clinical presentation of breast and ovarian cancers exist between India and the United *** example,Indian patients with breast cancer typically present a decade earlier than in the *** for this could be multifactorial,including differences in underlying biology,environmental risks,and other systematic factors including access to *** possible explanation lies in variable incidence or penetrance of germline mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and *** performed a methodical database and literature review to investigate the prevalence and spectrum of high-risk cancer susceptibility genes in Indian patients with breast and ovarian *** identified 148 articles,but most studies were small,with inconsistent inclusion criteria and based on heterogeneous technologies,so that mutation frequency could not be reliably *** were also often lacking on penetrance,histopathology,and survival *** filtering out unsuitable studies,only 13 remained,comprising 1028 ***-scale research studies are urgently needed to determine mutation prevalence,spectra,and clinico-pathological features,and hence derive guidelines for screening,treatment,and prevention specific to the Indian population.

关键词： BRCA1 BRCA2 hereditary cancer sporadic cancer India breast cancer ovarian cancer

An Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control Scheme for Robotic Systems

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Intelligent Control and Automation 2011年第4期2卷 299-309页

作者： Abdel Badie Sharkawy shaaban Ali Salman 不详

In this article, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (AFSMC) scheme is derived for robotic systems. In the AFSMC design, the sliding mode control (SMC) concept is combined with fuzzy control strategy to obtain a model-free fuzzy sliding mode control. The equivalent controller has been substituted for by a fuzzy system and the uncertainties are estimated on-line. The approach of the AFSMC has the learning ability to generate the fuzzy control actions and adaptively compensates for the uncertainties. Despite the high nonlinearity and coupling effects, the control input of the proposed control algorithm has been decoupled leading to a simplified control mechanism for robotic systems. Simulations have been carried out on a two link planar robot. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

关键词： Sliding Mode Control (SMC) Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control (AFSMC) Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) Adaptive Laws Robotic Control.