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Armoring lithium metal anode with soft±rigid gradient interphase toward high-capacity and long-life all-solid-state battery

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1279-1289页

作者： Rui Zhang Biao Chen Yuhan Ma Yue Li Junwei sha Liying Ma Chunsheng Shi Naiqin Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering

Solid polymer electrolytes （SPEs） are highly promising for realizing high-capacity,low-cost,and safe Li metal ***,the Li dendritic growth and side reactions between Li and SPEs also plague these ***,a fluorinated lithium salt coating （FC） with organicinorganic gradient and soft-rigid feature is introduced on Li surface as an artificial protective layer by the in-situ reaction between Li metal and fluorinated carboxylic *** FC layer can improve the interface stability and wettability between Li and SPEs,assist the transport of Li ions,and guide Li nucleation,contributing to a dendrite-free Li deposition and long-lifespan Li metal *** symmetric cell with FC-Li anodes exhibits a high areal capacity of 1 mAh cm-2at 0.5 mA cm-2,and an ultra-long lifespan of 2000 h at a current density of 0.1 m A ***,the full cell paired with the LiFePO4cathode exhibits improved cycling stability,remaining 83.7%capacity after 500 cycles at 1 *** matching with the S cathode,the FC layer can prevent the shuttle effect,contributing to stable and high-capacity Li-S *** work provided a promising way for the construction of stable all-solid-state lithium metal batteries with prolonged lifespan.

关键词： All-solid-state battery Solid polymer electrolyte Li metal anode Li nucleation Interface stability

Synergistic Brønsted Base/Photoredox-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling with Malonates to Synthesize δ-Hydroxy Esters and δ-Keto Esters

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第9期42卷 957-962页

作者： Ting Li Wei Wang Ming Dong Zhije Zhang sha Yu Zhengchu Chen Siping Wei Dong Yi Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSchoolof PharmacySouthwestMedicalUniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province LuzhouSichuan 646000China

Multicomponent alkene 1,2-dicarbofunctionalizations(DCFs)have emerged as a powerful strategy to rapidly incorporate both two carbon subunits across one C-C double bond in one step for enhancing molecular complexity and *** the best of our knowledge,there is only one report on photoredox-catalyzed three-component DCFs with malonates through the radical−radical cross-coupling,while photoredox-catalyzed radical-polar crossover(RPC)-type DCFs with malonates were still ***,we describe a redox-neutral RPC-type 1,2-dialkylation of styrenes with malonates and aldehydes through the synergistic Brønsted base/photoredox catalysis *** transition-metal-free strategy provides an efficient and clean approach to a broad variety ofδ-hydroxy esters and also features exceptionally mild conditions,wide compatibility of substrate scope and functional groups,and high atomic ***,three-component 1,2-alkylacylation from the same starting materials was achieved in one-pot manner through such RPC-type coupling and subsequent two-electron oxidation process,providing a set ofδ-keto esters of interest in pharmaceutical research.

关键词： Alkene difunctionalization Photoredox catalysis Malonates Radical reactions C-C coupling Synthetic methods Aldehydes Alkylation Multicomponentreactions

Bending Failure Mode and Prediction Method of the Compressive Strain Capacity of A Submarine Pipeline with Dent Defects

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 636-647页

作者： HOU Fu-heng JIA Lu-sheng CHEN Yan-fei ZHANG Qi ZHONG Rong-feng WANG Chun-sha School of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijingBeijing 102249China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd.Beijing 100028 China

A dent is a common type of defects for submarine *** submarine pipelines,high hydrostatic pressure and internal pressure are the main *** pipelines bend due to complex subsea conditions,the compression strain capacity may be *** into the local buckling failure and accurate prediction of the compressive strain capacity are important.A finite element model of a pipeline with a dent is *** buckling failure under a bending moment is investigated,and the compressive strain capacity is *** effects of different parameters on pipeline local buckling are *** results show that the dent depth,external pressure and internal pressure lead to different local buckling failure modes of the pipeline.A higher internal pressure indicates a larger compressive strain capacity,and the opposite is true for external *** the ratio of external pressure to collapse pressure of intact pipeline is greater than 0.1,the deeper the dent,the greater the compressive strain capacity of the *** as the ratio is less than 0.1,the opposite is *** the basis of these results,a regression equation for predicting the compressive strain capacity of a dented submarine pipeline is proposed,which can be referred to during the integrity assessment of a submarine pipeline.

关键词： submarine pipeline dent defect bending load local buckling compressive strain capacity

Y–Z deformable magnetic ring for the treatment of rectal stricture: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第6期30卷 599-606页

作者： Miao-Miao Zhang Huan-Chen sha Yuan-Fa Qin Yi Lyu Xiao-Peng Yan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Treatment of postoperative anastomotic stenosis for colorectal cancer is often challenging,especially for patients who do not respond well to *** cases where patients have undergone an enterostomy,the stenosis can be easily resolved through magnetic ***,common magnetic compre-ssion techniques cannot be performed on those without *** design-ed a novel Y–Z deformable magnetic ring(Y–Z DMR)and successfully applied it to a patient with a stenosis rectal anastomosis and without enterostomy after rectal cancer *** SUMMARY We here report the case of a 57-year-old woman who had undergone a laparo-scopic radical rectum resection(Dixon)for rectal ***,she started facing difficulty in defecation 6 months after *** colonoscopy indicated stenosis of the rectal *** balloon dilation was performed six times on ***,the stenosis still showed a trend of gradual *** the patient did not undergo an enterostomy,the conventional endoscopic magnetic compression technique could not be ***,we imple-mented a Y–Z DMR implemented through the anus under single *** magnetic ring fell off nine days after the operation and the rectal stenosis was *** patient was followed up for six months and reported good *** The Y–Z DMR deformable magnetic ring is an excellent treatment strategy for patients with rectal stenosis and without enterostomy.

关键词： Anastomotic stenosis Colorectal cancer Magnetosurgery Magnetic compression technique Magnetic surgery clinic Case report

Gastrointestinal problems in a valproic acid-induced rat model of autism: From maternal intestinal health to offspring intestinal function

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1095-1105页

作者： sha Li Nan Zhang Wang Li Han-Lai Zhang Xiao-Xi Wang Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100000China Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100000China

BACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a developmental disorder characterized by social deficits and repetitive ***(GI)problems,such as constipation,diarrhea,and inflammatory bowel disease,commonly occur in patients with ***,GI problems of ASD patients were attributed to intestinal inflammation and vertical mother-to-infant microbiome *** To explore whether GI problems in ASD are related to maternal intestinal inflam-mation and gut microbiota *** An ASD rat model was developed using valproic acid(VPA).Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and fecal 16S rRNA sequencing were used to test GI *** VPA exposure during pregnancy led to pathological maternal intestinal changes,resulting in alterations in maternal gut ***,the levels of inflammatory factors also ***,prenatal exposure to VPA resulted in impaired duodenal motility in the offspring as well as increased levels of infla-mmatory *** GI problems in ASD may be associated with maternal intestinal inflammation and microbiota *** research is required to find more evidence on the etiology and treatment of GI problems in ASD.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Gastrointestinal problems Gut microbiota Intestinal inflammation Intestinal motility

Synthetic Strategies of Carbon Nanobelts and Beyond

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 627-631页

作者： LI Yanbang shaNG Wansong REN Yu ZHANG Xi-sha LI Cheng ZHANG Guanxin ZHANG Deqing Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science CAS Key Laboratory for Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049P.R.China

Carbon nanobelts(CNBs)with aesthetically appealing molecular structures and outstanding physical properties have attracted more and more attentions from the scientific community due to their potential applications in synthetic materials,host-guest chemistry,optoelectronics,and so *** synthesis of CNBs at different stages was overviewed and some representative breakthroughs and advances in synthetic strategies were highlighted and *** key issue for the synthesis of CNBs is how to construct curved structures with high strain *** not only proposed a few unconventional CNBs as the promising target molecules,but also pointed out the bottom-up synthesis of conjugated tubular segments of carbon nanotubes sharing similar properties as carbon nanotubes is the next focus in this emerging area.

关键词： Carbon nanobelt Strain energy Carbon nanoring Single-walled carbon nanotube Bottom-up synthesis

High-entropy catalysts for electrochemical water-electrolysis of hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reactions

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 265-290页

作者： Simiao sha Riyue GE Ying LI Julie M.CAIRNEY Rongkun ZHENG Sean LI Bin LIU Jiujun ZHANG Wenxian LI School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis School of AerospaceMechanical and Mechatronic EngineeringThe University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia School of Physics The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering UNSW Materials&Manufacturing Futures InstituteUniversity of New South WalesSydney NSW 2052Australia College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

High entropy materials (HEMs) have developed rapidly in the field of electrocatalytic water-electrolysis for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to their unique properties. In particular, HEM catalysts are composed of many elements. Therefore, they have rich active sites and enhanced entropy stability relative to single atoms. In this paper, the preparation strategies and applications of HEM catalysts in electrochemical water-electrolysis are reviewed to explore the stabilization of HEMs and their catalytic mechanisms as well as their application in support green hydrogen production. First, the concept and four characteristics of HEMs are introduced based on entropy and composition. Then, synthetic strategies of HEM catalysts are systematically reviewed in terms of the categories of bottom-up and top-down. The application of HEMs as catalysts for electrochemical water-electrolysis in recent years is emphatically discussed, and the mechanisms of improving the performance of electrocatalysis is expounded by combining theoretical calculation technology and ex-situ/in situ characterization experiments. Finally, the application prospect of HEMs is proposed to conquer the challenges in HEM catalyst fabrications and applications.

关键词： high-entropy electrocatalysis synthetic methods water-electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen evolutions

Self-powered stimuli responsive material for dual stimulation of heat and guest molecules

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 590-593页

作者： Jintao Men Ke Xu Taiting sha Lei He Yan Xu Jie Mu Tijian Yin Qiong Ye Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Stimuli-responsive smart materials exhibit reverse chemical/physical changes in response to external stimuli and research on stimuli-responsive smart materials with self-powered properties is still uncultivated ***,we report perovskite crystalline self-powered multiple stimuli-responsive materials triggered by chemical and thermal stimuli.[HMEP]PbI_(3)·(H_(2)O)(1;HMEP is a hydroxytris(1-methylethyl)phosphorus cation)crystallizes in a chiral space group P 21 at 293 K and has the piezoelectric reaction(d_(33)=10 pC/N and output voltage=1 V)of self-powered modes,this value is larger than the value of 3 pC/N for the classical piezoelectric material *** materials can generate energy due to mechanical deformation,and using thermal heating to lose water,[HMEP]PbI_(3)(2)can be obtained.2 crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group,undergoes two reversible phase transitions at 243/255 K and 315/348 K,and shows second harmonic generation ***,2 can return to the hydrated form 1 after absorbing *** work will lay the foundation for self-powered stimuli-responsive compounds and contribute to the construction of novel organic-inorganic hybrid materials with second harmonic generation switching.

关键词： Self-powered Dual stimulation reactive Phase transition SHG switch Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite

Improved simulation of winter wheat yield in North China Plain by using PRYM-Wheat integrated dry matter distribution coefficient

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1381-1392页

作者： Xuan Li shaowen Wang Yifan Chen Danwen Zhang shanshan Yang Jingwen Wang Jiahua Zhang Yun Bai sha Zhang Research Center for Remote Sensing and Digital Earth College of Computer Science and TechnologyQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Center for Geospatial Information Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China School of Geographical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China

The accurate simulation of regional-scale winter wheat yield is important for national food security and the balance of grain supply and demand in ***,most remote sensing process models use the“biomass×harvest index(HI)”method to simulate regional-scale winter wheat ***,spatiotemporal differences in HI contribute to inaccuracies in yield simulation at the regional ***-series dry matter partition coefficients(Fr)can dynamically reflect the dry matter partition of winter *** this study,Fr equations were fitted for each organ of winter wheat using site-scale *** equations were then coupled into a process-based and remote sensingdriven crop yield model for wheat(PRYM-Wheat)to improve the regional simulation of winter wheat yield over the North China Plain(NCP).The improved PRYM-Wheat model integrated with the fitted Fr equations(PRYM-Wheat-Fr)was validated using data obtained from provincial yearbooks.A 3-year(2000-2002)averaged validation showed that PRYM-Wheat-Fr had a higher coefficient of determination(R^(2)=0.55)and lower root mean square error(RMSE=0.94 t ha^(-1))than PRYM-Wheat with a stable HI(abbreviated as PRYM-Wheat-HI),which had R^(2) and RMSE values of 0.30 and 1.62 t ha^(-1),*** PRYM-Wheat-Fr model also performed better than PRYM-Wheat-HI for simulating yield in verification years(2013-2015).In conclusion,the PRYM-Wheat-Fr model exhibited a better accuracy than the original PRYM-Wheat model,making it a useful tool for the simulation of regional winter wheat yield.

关键词： dry matter partition remote sensing model winter wheat yield North China Plain