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Regulating the key performance parameters for Hg-based IR NLO chalcogenides via bandgap engineering strategy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 490-494页

作者： A-Yang Wang Sheng-hua Zhou Mao-Yin Ran Xin-Tao Wu hua Lin Qi-Long Zhu State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Fuzhou 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bejing 100049China

Recently,non-centrosymmetric(NCS)Hg-based chalcogenides have garnered significant interest due to their strong second-harmonic-generation intensities(deff),making them attractive candidates for infrared nonlinear optical(IR-NLO)***,achieving both wide band gaps(Eg)and large phasematched deffsimultaneously in these materials remains a challenge due to their inherent constraints on each *** this research,we have successfully obtained two quaternary NCS Hg-based chalcogenides,Rb2Hgge_(3)S_(8)and Cs_(2)Hgge_(3)S_(8),by implementing a bandgap engineering strategy that involves alkali metal introduction and Hg/ge ratio *** compounds consist of 2D[Hg ge_(3)S_(8)]_(2)–anionic layers made of 1D[HggeS_(6)]^(6–)chains and dimeric[ge_(2)S_(6)]_(4–)polyhedra arranged alternately,and the charge-balanced Rb+/Cs+cations located between these ***,Rb_(2)Hgge_(3)S_(8)and Cs_(2)Hgge_(3)S_(8)exhibit overall properties required for promising IR-NLO materials,including sufficient PM deff(0.55–0.70×AggaS_(2)@20_(5)0 nm),large Eg(3.27–3.41 e V),giant laser-induced damage thresholds(17.4–19.7×AggaS_(2)@1064 nm),broad optical transmission intervals(0.32–17.5μm),and suitable theoretical birefringence(0.069–0.086@2050 nm).Furthermore,in-depth theoretical analysis reveals that the exceptional IRNLO performance is attributed to the synergy effects of distorted[HgS_(4)]and[geS_(4)]*** study provides a useful strategy for enhancing the Eg and advancing Hg-based IR-NLO materials,which is expected to extended and implemented in other chalcogenide systems.

关键词： Hg-based chalcogenides IR nonlinear material Structure-activity relationship Wide energy gap Bandgap engineering strategy

Evaluation of the value of combined detection of tumor markers CA724,carcinoembryonic antigen,CA242,and CA19-9 in gastric cancer

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1737-1744页

作者： Chong-Mei Zhou shao-hua Zhao Department of Clinical Laboratory Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND gastric cancer is a global health concern that poses a significant threat to human *** To detecting serum changes in carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigens(CA)724,CA242,and CA19-9 expression among patients with gastric *** Eighty patients diagnosed with gastric cancer between January 2020 and January 2023 were included in the observation group,while 80 patients with benign gastric diseases were included in the control *** groups were tested for tumor markers(CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9].Tumor marker indicators(CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9)were compared between the two groups,assessing positive rates of tumor markers across various stages in the observation ***,single and combined detection of various tumor markers were *** The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value observed for the combined detection of CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 were higher than those of CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 ***,the combined detection of CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 has a high diagnostic accuracy and could reduce the occurrence of missed or misdiagnosed cases,facilitating the early diagnosis and treatment of *** CA724,CEA,CA242,and CA19-9 serum levels in gastric cancer patients significantly surpassed those in non-gastric cancer patients(Pgnostic accuracy for gastric cancer,warranting clinical promotion.

关键词： Biomarkers Serum gastric cancer Diagnostic value

Flexible ultrasound arrays with embossed polymer structures for medical imaging

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 1-3页

作者： Zhongming Chen Qilin hua.guozhen Shen School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Flexible Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China

In recent years,the application of flexible electronic technology[1−3]combined with ultrasonic imaging[4]has blossomed,resulting in a shift in the application place of ultrasonic imaging technology from medical institutions to *** utilization of this application has expanded from the physician’s positioning and guidance to real-time patient monitoring[5],while the range of application scenarios continues to *** transformative changes have made possible through the development of flexible transducer arrays[6,7].*** Xu's team at the University of California San Diego has pioneered the development of various flexible transducer arrays based on island-bridge structures[8]and serpentine electrodes[9].These transducer arrays incorporate rigid 1−3 composite piezoelectric transducers on an island,featuring thin electrodes between the islands to provide mechanical flexibility,metallic electrodes of serpentine structure to provide stretchability of the device,and elastomer materials are used to encapsulate the overall structure,ensuring structural stability and impedance matching to the skin tissue[10].These flexible transducer arrays have found extensive applications in human blood pressure detection[11],cardiac imaging[12],blood flow doppler imaging[13],tissue modulus detection[14],and tissue deep hemoglobin detection[15].

关键词： island matching expanded

Long-wave infrared emission properties of strain-balanced InAs/In_(x)ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)type-Ⅱsuperlattice on different substrates

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3194-3204页

作者： Chao Shi Xuan Fang Hong-Bin Zhao Deng-Kui Wang Xi Chen Dan Fang Dong-Bo Wang Xiao-hua Wang Jin-hua Li State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers School of PhysicsChangchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing China General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Department of Opto-Electronic Information Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

High-performance type-Ⅱsuperlattices ofⅢ-Ⅴsemiconductor materials play an important role in the development and application of infrared optoelectronic *** the quality of epitaxial materials and clarifying the luminescent mechanism are of great significance for practic al applic *** this work,strain-balanced and high-quality In As/In_(x)ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y)superlattices without lattice mismatch were achieved on InAs and gaSb substrates *** grown on In As substrate could exhibit higher crystal quality and surface flatness based on high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)measurements'***,the strain distribution phenomenon from geometric phase analysis indicates that fluctuations of alloy compositions in superlattices on gaSb substrate are more *** addition,the optical properties of superlattices grown on different substrates are discussed *** of the difference in fluctuations of element composition and interface roughness of superlattices on different substrates,the superlattices grown on In As substrate would have higher integral intensity and narrower full-width at half maximum of long-wave infrared ***,the thermal quenching of emission intensity indicates that the superlattices grown on the In As substrate have better recombination ability,which is beneficial for increasing the operating temperature of infrared optoelectronic devices based on this type of superlattices.

关键词： Photoluminescence Alloy compositions fluctuations InAs(Sb)/In_(x)ga_(1-x)As_(y)Sb_(1-y) Type-Ⅱsuperlattice Substrate

A method for determining the layout of a yaw system based on the Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 49-60页

作者： ShuTing Lin Lanxing Lu Peng Zhang hua Li School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Wind power technology has been widely used due to its characteristics of environmental protection,sustainability and low *** yaw system plays a vital role in improving the energy capture efficiency of a wind ***,the method of layout determination is lacking in the yaw *** solve this problem,a method that combines the Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process was proposed in this *** evaluation indexes,including transmission efficiency,ratio range,operating temperature range and others,were identified by screening 18 technical indicators using the Delphi ***,the evaluation system of the yaw system was ***,six configuration schemes were ***’scores of schemes were collected according to the evaluation system and the score matrix of evaluation indexes was *** hierarchical model of the evaluation indexes of the yaw system was established and the comprehensive weight was obtained by using the analytic hierarchy pro*** calculating the comprehensive evaluation score,the comprehensive evaluation result was *** 2Z-X(A)negative mechanism,which achieved the highest score of 0.9227,is the optimal scheme.A new method and specific process are provided for *** research gap in the scheme selection method for yaw systems is filled.

关键词： renewable energy generation wind power yaw system Delphi method analytic hierarchy process

Role of Vickers Ligament in the Pathogenesis of Madelung Deformity

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 735-740页

作者： ge XIONg Wei ZHENg Li-hua.gONg Department of Hand Surgery Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China Department of Pathology Beijing Jishuitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100035China

Objective The Vickers ligament is thought to hinder the growth of palmar ulnar radius by tethering the lunate to the radius,leading to Madelung *** purpose of this study was to clarify the nature of the Vickers ligament and investigate its pathogenesis in Madelung deformities based on our observation of the Vickers *** All 22 patients(33 wrists)with Madelung deformities treated surgically between 2018 and 2022 were *** diagnosis was confirmed radiographically in all *** three-dimensional computed tomography(3D-CT)data of 16 patients(19 wrists)were *** resonance imaging(MRI)data were available for 9 patients(14 wrists).Wrist arthroscopy was used in 4 *** Vickers ligament was resected and submitted for histopathological examination in 8 *** outcomes,3D-CT,MRI,arthroscopy,surgical findings,and histopathology of the Vickers ligament were *** The 3D-CT revealed that the Vickers ligament originated in the metaphysis and formed a metaphyseal defect at the palmar ulnar *** the sequential MR coronal images,the Vickers ligament could be divided into 3 branches,extending to the lunate,triquetrum and ulnar *** and surgical findings revealed that the nature of the Vickers ligament was the stretched palmar ligament of the *** histopathology results revealed ligamentous tissue and fibrocartilaginous metaplasia with a structure similar to that of the triangular fibrocartilage complex(TFCC).Conclusions The Vickers ligament is not a separate aberrant *** nature of the Vickers ligament is a combination of the stretched TFCC ligament(palmar radioulnar ligament,ulnotriquetral ligament and ulnolunate ligament)and radiolunate *** possible pathogenesis of Madelung deformity might be focal early epiphyseal closure at the middle part of the sigmoid notch,which leads to focal growth retardation of the radius and pulls palmar ligaments proximally to for

关键词： Vickers ligament Madelung deformity pathogenesis computed tomography magnetic resonance imaging

Convergence analysis for complementary-label learning with kernel ridge regression

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 533-544页

作者： NIE Wei-lin WANg Cheng XIE Zhong-hua School of Mathematics and Statistics Huizhou UniversityHuizhou 516007China School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou UniversityHuizhou 516007China

Complementary-label learning(CLL)aims at finding a classifier via samples with complementary *** data is considered to contain less information than ordinary-label *** transition matrix between the true label and the complementary label,and some loss functions have been developed to handle this *** this paper,we show that CLL can be transformed into ordinary classification under some mild conditions,which indicates that the complementary labels can supply enough information in most *** an example,an extensive misclassification error analysis was performed for the Kernel Ridge Regression(KRR)method applied to multiple complementary-label learning(MCLL),which demonstrates its superior performance compared to existing approaches.

关键词： multiple complementary-label learning partial label learning error analysis reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

Counterion-Mediated Hydrogen Bonding Making Strong Polyelectrolytes pH-Responsive:Current Understanding and Perspectives

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1270-1277,I0005页

作者： Yue hua.g guang-Tao Mei Zan hua.guang-Ming Liu Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsKey Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Educationand Department of Materials ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu214002China

The counterion-mediated hydrogen bonding(CMHB)is related to the hydrogen bonding between bound counterions and polyelectrolyte chains in polyelectrolyte systems,where the counterions can both electrostatically bind to the charged groups of polyelectrolyte chains and act as hydrogen bond donors or acceptors to form hydrogen bonds with the hydrogen bond sites associated with polyelectrolyte chains simultaneously.A large number of literatures illustrate that strong polyelectrolytes(SPs)are insensitive to pH,which severely limmits the applications of SPs as smart ***,our studies have demonstrated that the CMHB makes SPs *** perspective discusses the mechanism of pH responsiveness of SPs and the pH-tunable properties of SPs,based on the pH-controlled CMHB *** future research directions on the pH responsiveness of SPs are also discussed *** is anticipated that the study of the pH responsiveness of SPs not only will provide a new understanding of the fundamental properties of SPs,but also will greatly expand the applications of SPs in the field of smart materials.

关键词： Counterion binding Hydrogen bond Polyelectrolyte brush Polyelectrolyte complexation

Multiscale causes of the 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought under climate change

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2649-2660页

作者： Xing YUAN Yumiao WANg Shiyu ZHOU hua LI Chenyuan LI School of Hydrology and Water Resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Hydrometeorological Disaster Mechanism and Warning of Ministry of Water Resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought is characterized by strong intensity and rapid development both in time and space,accompanied by a persistent anticyclonic circulation ***,the causes of the extreme event remain elusive given the multiscale nature of *** we presented a brief overview for the oceanic and terrestrial causes of the megaflash drought during the summer of 2022,and estimated the risk in a changing *** the soil moisture percentile as the drought index,it was found that the drought expanded to the entire Yangtze River basin within two months,with 80%of basin under severe drought conditions at the end of *** the intensity and onset speed of the 2022 mega-flash drought were ranked as the first during the past 62 years,with return periods of 86 and 259 years,*** results of composite analysis showed that the spring La Ni?a can facilitate the abrupt change from a wet/normal condition in May–June to drought in July–August over the Yangtze River basin,which was beneficial for the increase of flash drought intensity and onset speed *** analysis through the linear regression also indicated that the unprecedented intensity was associated with the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal *** by a coupling strength index for soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit,it was found that there was a strong land-atmosphere coupling over the Yangtze River basin during July–August *** attribution by using CMIP6 climate models suggested that land-atmosphere coupling increased the risks of flash drought intensity and onset speed like 2022 by 61%±6%and 64%±7%under natural climate forcings,and the synergy of coupling and anthropogenic climate change would increase the risks by 75%±22%and 85%±12%.Our findings emphasized the role of landatmosphere coupling combined with anthropogenic climate change in intensifying flash droughts.

关键词： Flash drought Yangtze River basin Land-atmosphere coupling Climate change Attribution