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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2025年第1期35卷 157-168页

作者： lu-lu JIAng Liang LAN Cheng-yan BAI Ru-yi XIN shuang GAO Hao-yu WAng Bo HE Chao-yue CHEN Guo-xin lu Research Center of High-Temperature Alloy Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Laser shock peening(LSP)was used to enhance the high-temperature oxidation resistance of laser melting deposited Ti45Al8Nb *** microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behavior of the as-deposited Ti45Al8Nb alloy before and after LSP were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and electron backscatter *** results indicated that the rate of mass gain in the as-deposited sample after LSP exhibited a decrease when exposed to an oxidation temperature of 900℃,implying that LSP-treated samples exhibited superior oxidation resistance at high temperatures.A gradient structure with a fine-grain layer,a deformed-grain layer,and a coarse-grain layer was formed in the LSP-treated sample,which facilitated the diffusion of the Al atom during oxidation,leading to the formation of a dense Al_(2)O_(3)layer on the *** mechanism of improvement in the oxidation resistance of the as-deposited Ti45Al8Nb alloy via LSP was discussed.

关键词： TiAl alloy laser melting deposition laser shock peening additive manufacturing oxidation resistance

Managing virus diseases in citrus:Leveraging high-throughput sequencing for versatile applications

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 57-68页

作者： Hongming Chen Zhiyou Xuan lu Yang Song Zhang Mengji Cao Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science City Citrus Research InstituteSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400712China National Citrus Engineering Research Center Citrus Research InstituteSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400712China

In this review,the advantages and advances in applying high-throughput sequencing(HTS)in the management of viral diseases in citrus,along with some challenges,are discussed to provide perspectives on future *** the initial implementation of HTS in citrus virology,a substantial number of citrus viruses have been identified,with a notable increase in the last 7 *** acquisition of viral genomes and various HTS-based omics analyses serve as crucial pillars for advancing research in the etiology,epidemiology,pathology,evolution,ecology,and biotechnology of citrus *** has notably contributed to disease diagnosis,such as the diagnoses of concave gum and impietratura,as well as to the surveillance of new virus risks and the preparation of virus-free ***,certain inherent defects in HTS and coupled bioinformatics analysis,such as challenges with sequence assembly and the detection of viral dark matter,require improvement to enhance practical *** addition,the utilization of HTS for the systematic management of citrus viral diseases remains limited,and drawing insights from other virus-plant pathosystems while integrating emerging compatible techniques and ideas may broaden its specific applications.

关键词： Deep sequencing Virus epidemics Functional genomics CRISPR/Cas Virus-host interactions

Tuning the porosity of {Co12IICo8III（μ3-OH）24（X）}11+ supramolecular frameworks by reaction time for D2/H2 separation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zhuozhou Xie Zhu Zhuo Zi-Ang nan Qing Li Xiufang Li Zi-Xiu lu Linzhe Lü Jin Liu luyao Liu Wenjing Wang Wei Wang Daqiang Yuan You-Gui Huang State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University

Systematicly tuning the porosities of porous materials is crucial for targeted gas mixture separation,yet it remains a longstanding *** a common strategy,altering the phenylene ring count in the organic building units has been exploited to adjust pore apertures in metal organic frameworks （MOFs） and covalent organic frameworks （COFs）,resulting in only a stepwise pore size variation of approximately 2.8?.Unlike MOFs and COFs,the porosities for supramolecular assembly frameworks are highly dependent on the packings of the molecular building units in the *** above strategy cannot be applied to supramolecular assembly frameworks and other strategies are required to adjust pore apertures in supramolecular frameworks,especially to achieve porous materials with the optimal pore size for D2/H2separation （～3?）.Here,we successfully modulate the porosity of supramolecular frameworks of[CoII1+12CoIII8L12（μ3-OH）24（X）]1clusters （L=mono-deprotonated 1-iminoisoindole-3-amine,X=ClO?4or Cl?） by controlling the duration of self-assembly *** simply adjusting the reaction time,we obtain three[CoII12CoIII8L12（μ3-OH）24（X）]11+supramolecular frameworks:[CoII12CoIII8（μ3-OH）24（ClO4）L12)]·（Cl）4·（HCO2）7（1）,[CoII12CoIII8L12（μ3-OH）24（Cl）]·（ClOI4）4·（Cl）6·（HCO2）·（H2O）10（2）,and[CoI12CoIII8L12（μ3-OH）24（Cl）]·（Cl）11·（H2O）12（3）.The different stacking patterns of the[CoII12CoIII8L12（μ3-OH）24（X）]11+clusters in these frameworks lead to significantly varied stabilities and *** 1 exhibits permanent porosity with interconnected channels and maintains stability under harsh *** contrast,compound 2 is nearly nonporous,and compound 3 becomes unstable upon *** pores of compound 1 show higher affinity to D2than H2,and the pore aperture diameter of compound 1 （～3.06?） meets the optimal porosity for D2/***,compound 1 demonstrates moderate D2/H2separation at 77 K (retention time:～7 min/g for D2/H2/Ne （10/10/80 vol%） in a flow of 5 mL

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Effect of rolling schedules on ridging resistance of ultra-thin ferritic stainless steel foil

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 198-214页

作者： Jing-wei Zhao Qing-zhong Xie Li-nan Ma Cun-long Zhou Zheng-yi Jiang Xi Liao Xiao-guang Ma College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Ministry of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina School of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina School of Mechanical MaterialsBiomedical and Mechatronic EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW2522Australia shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Precision Strip Co. Ltd.Taiyuan 030006ShanxiChina

The effect of rolling schedules on the ridging resistance of ultra-thin ferritic stainless steel(FSS)430 foil was evaluated by studying the microstructure and *** results show that specimens processed with three-pass cold rolling under the reductions of 40%,40%and 31%,respectively,exhibit improved ridging resistance owing to the microstructural refinement and the texture structure optimization.A nearly 40%reduction of ridging height can be achieved using the proposed rolling schedule compared to the other two rolling *** addition,the effect of annealing temperature after cold rolling on the ridging resistance of FSS 430 foil is also found to be crucial,and an optimal annealing temperature of 900℃ is obtained for FSS 430 foil with high ridging ***,the improvement in the ridging resistance of FSS 430 foil can be attributed to the reduction in the fraction of{001}and{114}components by optimization of the rolling and annealing processes.

关键词： Ferritic stainless steel foil Ridging Cold rolling Annealing Microstructure Texture

Boosting cationic and anionic redox activity of Li-rich layered oxide cathodes via Li/Ni disordered regulation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 533-543页

作者： Zewen Liu Zhen Wu Hao Wang Xudong Zhang Yuanzhen Chen Yongning Liu sh.ngwu Guo sh.nghua Chen Yanli nan Yan Liu State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055ShaanxiChina Hefei Advanced Computing Center Operation Management Corp Ltd Hefei 230088AnhuiChina Network Information Center Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

Lithium-rich layered oxides (LLOs) are increasingly recognized as promising cathode materials for nextgeneration high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).However,they suffer from voltage decay and low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) due to severe structural degradation caused by irreversible O ***,we introduce a three-in-one strategy of increasing Ni and Mn content,along with Li/Ni disordering and TM–O covalency regulation to boost cationic and anionic redox activity simultaneously and thus enhance the electrochemical activity of *** target material,Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.168)Mn_(0.558)Co_(0.074)O_(2)(L1),exhibits an improved ICE of 87.2%and specific capacity of 293.2 mA h g^(-1)and minimal voltage decay of less than 0.53 m V cycle-1over 300 cycles at 1C,compared to Li_(1.2)Ni_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)Co_(0.13)O_(2)(Ls)(274.4 mA h g^(-1)for initial capacity,73.8%for ICE and voltage decay of 0.84 mV/cycle over 300 cycles at 1C).Theoretical calculations reveal that the density of states (DOS) area near the Fermi energy level for L1 is larger than that of Ls,indicating higher anionic and cationic redox reactivity than ***,L1 exhibits increased O-vacancy formation energy due to higher Li/Ni disordering of 4.76%(quantified by X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinement) and enhanced TM–O covalency,making lattice O release more difficult and thus improving electrochemical *** increased Li/Ni disordering also leads to more Ni^(2+)presence in the Li layer,which acts as a pillar during Li+de-embedding,improving structural *** research not only presents a viable approach to designing low-Co LLOs with enhanced capacity and ICE but also contributes significantly to the fundamental understanding of structural regulation in high-performance LIB cathodes.

关键词： Low-Co Li-rich layered oxides Li/Ni disordering TM-O covalency Cationic and anionic redox activity

Accurate measurements of the bond dissociation energies of ¹⁴N₂, ¹⁴N¹⁵N and ¹⁵N₂

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Fundamental Research 2025年第1期5卷 151-157页

作者： lu, Liya Jiang, Pan Gao, Hong Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Accurate determinations of bond dissociation energies (BDEs) and the corresponding enthalpies of formation derived from them are of fundamental importance, while on the other hand also very challenging in chemistry. In this study, we demonstrate a direct experimental scheme for measuring the BDEs of 14N2, 14N15N and 15N2 to an accuracy of a few wavenumbers. The high-resolution quantum-state-selected velocity-mapped ion images for several rotational levels with accurately known spectroscopic term energies slightly above the dissociation limit N(2D5/2, 3/2) + N(2D5/2, 3/2) were obtained for each of the dinitrogen isotopologue molecules. A linear fit between squares of the radii of the quantum-state-selected images and the spectroscopic term energies gives out an accurate measurement of the threshold D0 for dissociating into the channel N(2D5/2, 3/2) + N(2D5/2, 3/2). The BDEs of 4N2, 14N15N and 15N2 into the lowest channel N(4S) + N(4S) are independently determined to be 78688 ± 3, 78705 ± 4 and 78728 ± 4 cm−1, respectively. These independently determined BDEs are found to give a consistent value of De after considering the zero-point energies for each of the isotopologues, implying the reliability of the present measurement. Comparisons with several previous measurements and theoretical calculations are discussed. The experimental scheme demonstrated in this study should be generally applicable for precisely determining the BDEs of many other diatomic molecules. © 2022

关键词： Bond dissociation energy N2 Photodissociation Vacuum ultraviolet Velocity-mapped imaging

Microglia lactylation in relation to central nervous system diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 29-40页

作者： Hui Yang nan Mo Le Tong Jianhong Dong Ziwei Fan Mengxian Jia Juanqing Yue Ying Wang School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Hangzhou First People’s Hospital)HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina College of Medical Veterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The development of neurodegenerative diseases is closely related to the disruption of central nervous system ***,as innate immune cells,play important roles in the maintenance of central nervous system homeostasis,injury response,and neurodegenerative *** has been considered a metabolic waste product,but recent studies are revealing ever more of the physiological functions of *** is an important pathway in lactate function and is involved in glycolysis-related functions,macrophage polarization,neuromodulation,and angiogenesis and has also been implicated in the development of various *** review provides an overview of the lactate metabolic and homeostatic regulatory processes involved in microglia lactylation,histone versus non-histone lactylation,and therapeutic approaches targeting ***,we summarize the current research on microglia lactylation in central nervous system diseases.A deeper understanding of the metabolic regulatory mechanisms of microglia lactylation will provide more options for the treatment of central nervous system diseases.

关键词： brain central nervous system glycolysis immune response inflammation lactate metabolism lactate lactylation microglia neurodegenerative diseases

Unraveling the origins of PGY-sRNA-6,BZL-sRNA-20,and XKC-sRNA-h3

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： shanfa lu State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Institute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource Ministry of Education

Dear Editor,The regulatory role of herbal sRNAs in humans and animals is an interesting research ***,current evidence is insufficient to conclude that herbal sRNAs are novel precision medicines.I previously showed that HJT-sRNA-m1-HJT-sRNA-m8,identified as herbal sRNAs previously (Du et al.,2019),may be derived from humans and/or animals(lu,2023).To minimize errors during herbal sRNA analysis,I provided a list of matters needing special attention and proposed problem-solving solutions for researchers working on sRNA cross-kingdom regulation (lu,2023).

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The miR3367–lncRNA67–GhCYP724B module regulates male sterility by modulating brassinosteroid biosynthesis and interacting with Aorf27 in Gossypium hirsutum

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2025年第1期67卷 169-190页

作者： Anhui Guo Hushuai Nie Huijing Li Bin Li Cheng Cheng Kaiyun Jiang sh.ngwei Zhu nan Zhao Jinping Hua Laboratory of Cotton Genetics Genomics and Breeding/Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Crop Molecular BreedingMinistry of Education/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementCollege of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

Cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS)lines play a crucial role in utilization of heterosis in crop ***,the mechanism underlying the manipulation of male sterility in cotton by long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)and brassinosteroids(BRs)remains ***,using an integrative approach combining lncRNA transcriptomic profiles with virus-induced gene silencing experiments,we identify a flower budspecific lncRNA in the maintainer line 2074B,lncRNA67,negatively modulating with male sterility in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum).lncRNA67positively regulates cytochrome P274B(GhCYP724B),which acted as an eTM(endogenous target mimic)for *** suppression of GhCYP724B induced symptoms of BR deficiency and male semisterility in upland cotton as well as in tobacco,which resulted from a reduction in the endogenous BR ***724B regulates BRs synthesis by interacting with GhDIM and GhCYP90B,two BRs biosynthesis ***,GhCYP724B suppressed a unique chimeric open reading frame(Aorf27)in 2074A mitochondrial *** expression of Aorf27 in yeast inhibited cellular growth,and over expression of Aorf27 in tobacco showed male ***,the results proved that the miR3367–lncRNA67–GhCYP724B module positively regulates male sterility by modulating BRs *** findings uncovered the function of lncRNA67–GhCYP724B in male sterility,providing a new mechanism for understanding male sterility in upland cotton.

关键词： brassinosteroids GhCYP724B lncRNA67 male sterility mitochondrial Aorf27 upland cotton(G.hirsutum)

An unexpected vortex field by twist

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Science China Materials 2025年

作者： Yunhao lu School of Physics Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science & Engineering Zhejiang University

Due to their reduced dimensionality and strong quantum confinement,two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as a versatile platform for exploring quantum phenomena absent in their bulk *** 2D materials to form bilayer heterostructures or homostructures introduces additional degrees of freedom to tune or even create novel quantum properties[1].A prominent example is the discovery of flat bands and superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene at a small“magic”twist angle,where suppressed electron kinetics amplifies electron correlation,giving rise to emergent quantum phenomena[2].Another notable case is the formation of quasicrystals in bilayer graphene at the large twist angle,which further expands the possibilities for tailoring electronic structures[3].

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