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Resilience, the 6th Vital Sign: conceptualizing, contextualizing, and Operationalizing All Six Vital Signs

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health 2024年第7期16卷 657-673页

作者： Rose E. constantino Betty J. Braxter chi ching Vivian hui Larissa c. Allen Lillian J. Wolfe Katherine h. Endres Jezyl cempron cutamora Laurence L. Garcia Daisy R. Palompon Kathleen Thimsen Brayden n. Kameg Margarete L. Zalon Department of health and community Systems School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Undergraduate Affairs School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA The hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China School of nursing Adjunct Faculty at the University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA School of nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Department of health Promotion and Development School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA college of nursing Cebu Normal University Cebu City Philippines School of nursing University of Nevada Las Vegas USA Department of health and community Systems University of Pittsburgh PA USA Department of nursing University of Scranton Scranton PA USA

There are five vital signs that healthcare providers assess: temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and pain. normal levels for the five vital signs are published by the American heart Association, and other specialty organizations, however, the sixth vital sign (resilience) which adopts the measure of immune resilience is suggested in this paper. Resilience is the ability of the immune system to respond to attacks and defend effectively against infections and inflammatory stressors, and psychological resilience is the capacity to resist, adapt, recover, thrive, and grow from a challenge or a stressor. Individuals with better optimal immune resilience had better health outcomes than those with minimal immune resilience. The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize, contextualize, and operationalize all six vital signs. We suggest measuring resilience subjectively and objectively. Subjectively, use a 5-item guided interview revised from the connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (cDRc), a scale of 10 items. The revised cDRc scale is a 5-item scale. The scale is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 (not true) to 4 (true all the time). The total score ranges from 0 to 20, with higher total scores indicating greater resilience. The scale demonstrated good construct validity and internal consistency (α = 0.85) during the development of the scale. The cD-RISc had a good cronbach’s alpha level of 0.85. The Revised cD-RISc can be completed in 2 - 4 minutes. To measure resilience objectively, we suggest using Immune Resilience (IR) levels, the level of resilience to preserve and/or rapidly restore immune resilience functions that promote disease resistance and control inflammation and other inflammatory stress. IR levels are gauged with two peripheral blood metrics that quantify the balance between cD8 and cD4 T-cell levels and gene expression signatures tracking longevity-associated immunocompetence and mortality- or entropy-associated inflammation. IR deregulation i

关键词： conceptualization contextualization Operationalization Body Temperature Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Pain Resilience

Allophane as a nanotechnological Additive in Masonry Materials to Increase Resistance and Waterproofing

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Advances in Materials Physics and chemistry 2024年第8期14卷 196-212页

作者： Edward h. Jiménez Joao Rivera Juan h. Villalba Paola E. Vera Marlon cuenca Belén Granja Javier Fuentes Sandra Gavilanes Daniel hidalgo Fernando Garcia Jose Bermudez Wash.ngton Ruiz Alexis Martial Debut Facultad de Ingeniera Qumica Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito Ecuador Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito Ecuador nanomaterials characterization Laboratory Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE Sangolqu Ecuador

The constant need for high-strength materials in the construction industry promotes the research of additives that improve the properties of masonry materials. The use of allophane as an additive in concrete and mortar mixtures was implemented to improve their strength and waterproofing, respectively, using compression and water absorption tests according to their corresponding standards (ASTM c1231, ASTM D2938, and ASTM c1585). The samples were evaluated at different concentrations and curing ages. In addition, different sand/cement ratios were considered for the mortar. The results revealed that there was a 9.4% increase in compressive strength in concrete and a 23.7% reduction in water absorption in mortar for the 5:1 ratio. These changes would be the result of the interaction of the nanoporous additive in the atomic crystal structure of the material demonstrating the nanotechnological nature of allophane.

关键词： Allophane nano Additive Strength Impermeability concrete Mortar

The use of new class α-amino nitrile modified magnetic adsorbents for removal of cd(II) from aqueous medium: Sorbent modification vs. α-amino nitrile addition to the adsorption medium

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Emerging contaminants 2024年第1期10卷 32-46页

作者： Eyad A.Younes Amjad h.El-sheikh Rawan B.Alsmadi Department of chemistry Faculty of ScienceThe Hashemite UniversityP.O.Box 330127Zarqa13133Jordan

In the present work,some novel α-amino nitriles were prepared:amino-2-(anthracen-9-yl)acetonitrile(AAn),and 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-((triethoxysilyl)propyl)amino)acetonitrile(Si-An).With the aid of other organic compounds(3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane“APTES”and tetraethyl orthosilicate“TEOS”),the following carbon nanotubes“cnT”and magnetite“Mag”based adsorbents were prepared:cnT-AAn,Mag-SiO_(2),Mag-SiO_(2)-APTES,Mag-SiO_(2)-*** FT-IR,1h and 13c nMR spectroscopy proved the formation of(c triple bond n)and(nh-)bonds which indicated successful amino nitrile modification of the *** ability of the above-mentioned adsorbents to remove cadmium“cd(II)”from water was studied at various ph *** modification with AAn reduced cd(II)uptake,while all Mag modifications increased cd *** addition of AAn to the extraction medium with cnT sorbent reduced cd(II)*** addition of TEOS and Si-An to the extraction medium for cd(II)removal using Mag was studied where a positive impact was *** on the above experiments,it was decided to use Mag as adsorbent with the addition of Si-An to the extraction *** optimization recommended ph 8 and cd:Si-An molar ratio of 1:*** maximum adsorption capacity towards cd(II)achieved in this study was 65 mg g^(−1).The method selectivity,re-usability and applicability on well water and tap water samples gave appropriate *** adsorption of cd(II)on Mag in the presence of Si-An was fast,endothermic,spontaneous,favored and physi-sorption was predominant.

关键词： Amino nitriles Magnetite carbon nanotubes cadmium uptake

chromomagnetic dipole moments of light quarks in the bestest little higgs model

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chinese Physics c 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： T.cisneros-Pérez E.cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-castañeda S.E.Solís-núñez Unidad Académica de ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facultad de Física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this study,we investigated the anomalous chromomagnetic Dipole Moment(cMDM),denoted as μ_(q)^(BLhM),of light quarks q=(u,c,d,s,b) within the framework of the Bestest Little higgs Model(BLhM)as an extension of the Standard Model(SM).Our investigation encompassed novel interactions among the light quarks,heavy quark B,and heavy bosons (W'^(±),h^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorporating the extended cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(cKM)matrix characteristic of the *** thoroughly explored the permissible parameter space,yielding a spectrum of cMDM values ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond standard model flavor physics chromomagnetic dipole light quarks

Atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasma treatments for improving germination, growth and yield of wheat

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第11期20卷 90-100页

作者： n c ROY M M hASAn A h KABIR M A REZA M R TALUKDER A n chOWDhURY Plasma Science and Technology Laboratory Department of Applied Physics and Electronic EngineeringUniversity of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh Depatment of Botany University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205Bangladesh Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205Bangladesh Bangladesh council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratory Rajshahi Rajshahi 6206Bangladesh

Wheat （Triticum aestivum） seeds were treated with atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasmas to investigate the effects on water absorption, seed germination rate, seedling growth and yield in wheat. The surface architectures and functionalities of the seeds were found to modify due to plasma treatments. 6 rain treatment was provided 95%-100% germination rate. For the treatment duration of 3 and 9 rain the growth activity, dry matter accumulation, leaves chlorophyll contents, longest spikes, number of spikes/spikelet and total soluble protein content in shoots were improved. The grain yield of wheat was increased ,--20% by 6 min treatment with h2O/O2 plasma with respect to control.

关键词： atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasmas wheat germination growth improvement total soluble protein

Initial Experience of nIR-II Fluorescence Imaging-Guided Surgery in Foot and Ankle Surgery

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Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 19-27页

作者： Xiaoxiao Fan Jie Yang huwei ni Qiming Xia Xiaolong Liu Tianxiang Wu Lin Li Paras n.Prasad chao Liu hui Lin Jun Qian Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016China centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research&International Research center for Advanced Photonics College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Orthopedics Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016China Institute for Lasers Photonicsand BiophotonicsDepartment of ChemistryState University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260-3000USA Zhejiang Engineering Research center of cognitive healthcare Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016China college of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Optical imaging in the second near-infrared(nIR-II;900-1880 nm)window is currently a popular research topic in the field of biomedical *** study aimed to explore the application value of nIR-II fluorescence imaging in foot and ankle surgeries.A lab-established nIR-II fluorescence surgical navigation system was developed and used to navigate foot and ankle surgeries which enabled obtaining more high-spatial-frequency information and a higher signal-to-background ratio(SBR)in nIR-II fluorescence images compared to nIR-I fluorescence images;our result demonstrates that nIR-II imaging could provide higher-contrast and larger-depth images to *** types of clinical application scenarios(diabetic foot,calcaneal fracture,and lower extremity trauma)were included in this *** the nIR-II fluorescence imaging technique,we observed the ischemic region in the diabetic foot before morphological alterations,accurately determined the boundary of the ischemic region in the surgical incision,and fully assessed the blood supply condition of the ***-II fluorescence imaging can help surgeons precisely judge surgical margins,detect ischemic lesions early,and dynamically trace the perfusion *** believe that portable and reliable nIR-II fluorescence imaging equipment and additional functional fluorescent probes can play crucial roles in precision surgery.

关键词： Second near-infrared fluorescence imaging Foot and ankle surgery Indocyanine green Imaging-guided surgery

Approximate solutions of Klein-Gordon equation with improved Manning-Rosen potential in D-dimensions using SUSYQM

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chinese Physics B 2014年第12期23卷 38-43页

作者： A.n.Ikot h.hassanabadi h.P.Obong Y.E.chad Umoren c.n.Isonguyo B.h.Yazarloo Department of Physics University of Port HarcourtChoba P M B5323 Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Basic Sciences Shahrood Branch Islamic Azad UniversityShahrood Iran Theoretical Physics Group Department of Physics University of Uyo-NigeriaNigeria

In this paper, we present solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation for the improved Manning–Rosen potential for arbitrary l state in d-dimensions using the supersymmetric shape invariance method. We obtained the energy levels and the corresponding wave functions expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomial in a closed form for arbitrary l state. We also calculate the oscillator strength for the potential.

关键词： Klein–Gordon equation improved Manning–Rosen potential supersymmetric quantum mechanics(SUSYQM)

A Study on the Wear Behaviour of Dual Phase Steels

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2007年第1期23卷 107-110页

作者： V.Abouei h.Saghafian sh.Kheirandish Kh.Ranjbar Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyIran shahid chamran University Iran

Dual phase （DP） steels containing four different amounts of martensite ranging from 43 vol. pct to 81 vol. pct have been developed from 0.2 wt pct carbon steel by intercritical heat treatment at a fixed temperature of 780℃ with varying holding times followed by water quenching. Dry sliding wear tests have been conducted on DP steels using a pin- on-disk machine under different normal loads of 61.3, 68.5, 75.7 and 82.6 n and at a constant sliding speed of 1.20 m/s. At these loads, the mechanism of wear is primarily delamination, which has been confirmed by SEM micrographs of subsurface and wear debris of samples. Wear properties have been found to improve with the increase in martensite volume fraction in dual phase steels.

关键词： Wear Dual phase steel Microstructure

Determination of the number ofψ(3686)events taken at BESⅢ

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chinese Physics c 2024年第9期48卷 8-20页

作者： M.Ablikim M.n.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.c.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban h.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren n.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann h.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao n.cao S.A.cetin J.F.chang G.R.che G.chelkov c.chen c.h.chen chao chen G.chen h.S.chen h.Y.chen M.L.chen S.J.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen T.chen X.R.chen X.T.chen Y.B.chen Y.Q.chen Z.J.chen Z.Y.chen S.K.choi G.cibinetto F.cossio J.J.cui h.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich c.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong X.Dong M.c.Du S.X.Du Y.Y.Duan Z.h.Duan P.Egorov Y.h.Fan J.Fang J.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.Q.Feng J.h.Feng Y.T.Feng M.Fritsch c.D.Fu J.L.Fu Y.W.Fu h.Gao X.B.Gao Y.n.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia L.Ge P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge c.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.h.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.han T.T.han F.hanisch X.Q.hao F.A.harris K.K.he K.L.he F.h.heinsius c.h.heinz Y.K.heng c.herold T.holtmann P.c.hong G.Y.hou X.T.hou Y.R.hou Z.L.hou B.Y.hu h.M.hu J.F.hu S.L.hu T.hu Y.hu G.S.huang K.X.huang L.Q.huang X.T.huang Y.P.huang T.hussain F.hölzken n.hüsken n.in der Wiesche J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.h.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang h.B.Jiang P.c.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana n.Kalantar-nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui n.Kumar A.Kupsc W.Kühn J.J.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.h.Lei M.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.Li c.h.Li cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li h.B.Li h.J.Li h.n.Li hui Li J.R.Li J.S.Li Ke Li L.J.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.h.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.h.Li X.L.Li X.Z.Li Xi Institute of high Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780BochumGermany Budker Institute of nuclear Physics SB RAS(BInP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea cOMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI helmholtzcentre for heavy Ion Research Gmbh D-64291DarmstadtGermany Guangxi normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China hangzhou normal University Hangzhou 310036China hebei University Baoding 071002China helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099MainzGermany henan normal University Xinxiang 453007China henan University Kaifeng 475004China henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China huangsh.n college Huangshan 245000China hunan normal University Changsha 410081China hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA InFn Laboratori nazionali di Frascati (A)INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly(B)INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly(C)University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly InFn Sezione di Ferrara (A)INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly(B)University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de TarapacáCasilla 7DArica 1000000Chile Jilin University Changchun 130012China Joha

The number ofψ(3686)events collected by the BESⅢdetector during the 2021 run period is determined to be(2259.3±11.1)×10~6 by counting inclusiveψ(3686)hadronic *** uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is ***,the numbers ofψ(3686)events collected during the 2009 and 2012run periods are updated to be(107.7±0.6)×10~6 and(345.4±2.6)×10~6,*** numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard *** total number ofψ(3686)events in the three data samples is(2712.4±14.3)×10~6.

关键词： ψ(3686) inclusive process hadronic events BESⅢdetector