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An Efficient Hybrid Model Based on Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm and Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network for Medical Classification Problems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第5期19卷 1504-1521页

作者： Saeid Raziani Sajad Ahmadian seyed mohammad Jafar Jalali Abdolah Chalechale Department of Computer Engineering Razi UniversityKermanshah ***Iran Faculty of Information Technology Kermanshah University of TechnologyKermanshah ***Iran Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation(IISRI) Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsMelbourne 3217Australia

Feedforward Neural Network(FNN)is one of the most popular neural network models that is utilized to solve a wide range of nonlinear and complex *** models such as stochastic gradient descent have been developed to train ***,they mainly suffer from falling into local optima leading to reduce the accuracy of ***,the convergence speed of training process depends on the initial values of weights and biases in ***,these values are randomly determined by most of the training *** deal with these issues,in this paper,we develop a novel evolutionary algorithm by modifying the original version of Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA).To this end,a nonlinear function is introduced to improve the exploration and exploitation phases in the search process of ***,the modified WOA is applied to automatically obtain the initial values of weights and biases in FNN leading to reduce the probability of falling into local *** addition,the FNN model trained by the modified WOA is used to develop a classification approach for medical diagnosis *** medical diagnosis datasets are utilized to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed ***,four evaluation metrics including accuracy,AUC,specificity,and sensitivity are used in the experiments to compare the performance of classification *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is better than other competing classification models due to achieving higher values of accuracy,AUC,specificity,and sensitivity metrics for the used datasets.

关键词： Feed forward neural network Meta-heuristic algorithm Whale optimization algorithm Optimization Classification Bionic algorithm

Mesoscale eddies and their dispersive environmental impacts in the Persian Gulf

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第8期29卷 363-371页

作者： Amin Raeisi Abbasali Bidokhti seyed mohammad Jafar Nazemosadat Kamran Lari Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Geophysics Institute University of TehranTehran ***Iran Department of Water Engineering Oceanic and Atmospheric Research CenterShiraz UniversityShiraz ***Iran Department of Physical Oceanography Faculty of Marine Science and TechnologyTehran North BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran

As the mesoscale eddies in oceans and semi-enclosed seas are significant in horizontal dispersion of pollutants,we investigate the seasonal variations of these eddies in the Persian Gulf(PG)that are usually generated due to seasonal winds and baroclinic *** sea surface height(SSH)data from 2010 to 2014 of AVISO are used to identify and track eddies,using the SSH-based *** seasonal horizontal dispersion coefficients are estimated for the PG,using the properties of *** results show an annual mean of 78 eddies with a minimum lifetime of one *** of the eddies are predominantly cyclonic(59.1%)and have longer lifetimes and higher diffusion coefficients than the anti-cyclonic *** eddy activity is higher in warm seasons,compared to that of cold *** locations with high eddy diffusion coefficients are high-risk areas by using maps of horizontal eddy diffusion coefficients,perilous times and locations of the release of pollutants are specified to be within the longitude from 51.38°E to 55.28°*** mentioned areas are located from the Strait of Hormuz towards the northeast of the PG,closer to Iranian ***,July can be considered as the most dangerous time of pollution release.

关键词： Persian Gulf mesoscale eddies marine pollution horizontal eddy diffusion coefficient

Speaker adapted dynamic lexicons containing phonetic deviations of words

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第10期10卷 1461-1475页

作者： Bahram VAZIRNEZHAD Farshad ALMASGANJ seyed mohammad AHADI Ari CHANEN Biomedical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology Language and Knowledge Management Research Lab School of Information TechnologiesUniversity of Sydney Electrical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology

Speaker variability is an important source of speech variations which makes continuous speech recognition a difficult *** automatic speech recognition(ASR) models to the speaker variations is a well-known strategy to cope with the *** all such techniques focus on developing adaptation solutions within the acoustic models of the ASR *** variations of the acoustic features constitute an important portion of the inter-speaker variations,they do not cover variations at the phonetic *** variations are known to form an important part of variations which are influenced by both micro-segmental and suprasegmental ***-speaker phonetic variations are influenced by the structure and anatomy of a speaker's articulatory system and also his/her speaking style which is driven by many speaker background characteristics such as accent,gender,age,socioeconomic and educational *** effect of inter-speaker variations in the feature space may cause explicit phone recognition *** errors can be compensated later by having appropriate pronunciation variants for the lexicon entries which consider likely phone misclassifications besides *** this paper,we introduce speaker adaptive dynamic pronunciation models,which generate different lexicons for various speaker clusters and different ranges of speech *** models are hybrids of speaker adapted contextual rules and dynamic generalized decision trees,which take into account word phonological structures,rate of speech,unigram probabilities and stress to generate pronunciation variants of *** the set of speaker adapted dynamic lexicons in a Farsi(Persian) continuous speech recognition task results in word error rate reductions of as much as 10.1% in a speaker-dependent scenario and 7.4% in a speaker-independent scenario.

关键词： Pronunciation models Continuous speech recognition Lexicon adaptation

Texture evolution and mechanical anisotropy of an ultrafine/nano-grained pure copper tube processed via hydrostatic tube cyclic expansion extrusion

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第12期29卷 2241-2251页

作者： seyed Moien Faregh Ghader Faraji Mahmoud Mosavi Mashhadi mohammad Eftekhari School of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehran 11155-4563Iran

Texture evolution and mechanical anisotropic behavior of an ultrafine-grained(UFG)pure copper tube processed by recently introduced method of hydrostatic tube cyclic expansion extrusion(HTCEE)was *** the UFG tube,different deformation behavior and a significant anisotropy in tensile properties were recorded along the longitudinal and peripheral *** HTCEE process increased the yield strength and the ultimate strength in the axial direction by 3.6 and 1.67 times,***,this process increased the yield strength and the ultimate strength in the peripheral direction by 1.15 and 1.12 times,*** ratio of ultimate tensile strength in the peripheral direction to that in the axial direction,as a criterion for mechanical anisotropy,are 1.7 and 1.16 for the as-annealed coarse-grained and the HTCEE processed UFG tube,*** results are indicative of a reducing effect of the HTCEE process on the mechanical ***,after HTCEE process,a low loss of ductility was observed in both directions,which is another advantage of HTCEE *** measurements revealed a slight increment of hardness values in the peripheral direction,which is in agreement with the trend of tensile *** analysis was conducted in order to determine the oriental distribution of the *** obtained{111}pole figures demonstrate the texture evolution and reaffirm the anisotropy observed in mechanical *** electron microscopy micrographs showed that different modes of fracture occurred after tensile testing in the two orthogonal directions.

关键词： severe plastic deformation ultrafine grained hydrostatic tube cyclic expansion extrusion anisotropy texture

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Castor Oil-Based Polyol for Potential Applications in Coatings

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第1期7卷 31-40页

作者： Azam Sardari Ali Asghar Sabbagh Alvani seyed reza Ghaffarian Color&Polymer Research Center(CPRC) Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran158754413Iran Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran158754413Iran Advanced Materials Group Iranian Color Society(ICS)***TehranIran

In this study,three sorts of polyols were successfully synthesized from castor oil using a Dean-Stark quick,eco-friendly and high-efficiency *** this purpose,castor oil was epoxidized in the presence of two types of catalysts includingγ-alumina and formic acid,named as ECOAl and ECOF,*** castor oils were then characterized by use of hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance(H-NMR)and oxirane oxygen content *** relative percentages of conversion double bond to oxirane were obtained 96% and 74% for ECOAl and ECOF,*** opening reaction of ECOAl was performed by two types of saponified castor oil as well as castor oil in a system equipped with Dean–Stark *** synthesized polyols were characterized by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR),gel permeation chromatography(GPC),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),viscometer and OH number *** material obtained in this research is a candidate to be intended in synthesis of polyurethane for coating applications.

关键词： Castor oil dean-Stark polyol epoxidation

Reproduction of juniper (Juniperus polycarpos) in Khorasan Razavi, Iran

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第3期15卷 231-237页

作者： Hamid AHANI Hamid JALILVAND seyed mohammad HOSSEINI NASR Hossein SOLTANI KOUHBANANI mohammad reza GHAZI Hassan mohammadZADEH Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Sari Iran Natural Resources and Watershed Administration of Khorasan Razavi Iran Torogh Nursery Natural Resources and Watershed Administration of Khorasan RazaviIran Natural Resources and Watershed Administration of Kalat Naderi Khorasan RazaviIran

Juniperus species （juniper） are resistant to drought and have medicinal properties. In order to investigatethe condition of juniper reproduction and prevent a decline in its area, largely caused by problems in natural regeneration, the asexual reproduction of juniper has received special attention besides its sexual propagation. Among the six species of juniper in Iran, the most abundant are Juniperus polycarpos and J. excelsa. Juniperus polycarpos is ambi-sexual and J. excelsa unisexual. We show that collecting seeds in September provided for better germination than in November. In sexual propagation 82.0% and in asexual （graft） 47.6% success were achieved. Compared to a mixture of water, lime and hormones, a natural treatment of only water had better results. Diurnal change of temperature increased germination of juniper seeds over a constant temperature. Aphyllous stem cuttings from mature and old trees are less successful in rooting than leafy cuttings of juniper saplings. A treatment with Aaterra significantly reduced the percentage of rooted cuttings and total root length. Aliette, Fongarid, Octave, Benomyl, Delsene M and Maneb fungicides significantly increased the percentage of rooted cuttings but did not affect total root length. Autumn explants formed more calli than spring explants. Successful multiplication was achieved by treating buds with a mixture of 0.7% polyvinyl pyrrolidone （PVP） and 2% sucrose and cultured in a basal MS or WRC medium, with a maximum number of new buds. In consideration of extracted material of juniper species in remedy of infectious, fungus, contagious diseases as well as for drought resistance and longevity of this species in severe arid environmental conditions and various industrial applications, reproduction and seed production by micro propagation and biotechnology are necessary.

关键词： Juniperus polycarpos Juniperus excelsa micro propagation reproduction Iran

Assessment of assembly shape and geometric effects on amplification of shear waves using discrete element method

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Particuology 2022年第7期20卷 85-99页

作者： Leila Karbor seyed Majdeddin Mir mohammad Hosseini Ahad Bagherzadeh Khalkhali Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Civil Engineering Faculty Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran

The discrete element method(DEM)is a capable tool used to simulate shear wave propagation in granular assemblies for many *** have studied assembly shapes such as rectangles(in 2D simulations)or cylinders and cubes(in 3D simulations).This paper aimed to qualify the effect of assembly shape on the shear wave propagation and maximum amplification in the vertical plane(horizontal and vertical directions)caused by this *** this end,shear wave propagations in different assembly shapes such as rectangle,trapezium,and triangle with rigid boundary conditions were simulated.A sine wave pulse was applied with a point source by moving a particle as the transmitter *** evaluate the shear wave velocity of the assemblies,the transmitter and receiver particles were *** the simulations were performed with 2D DEM which is a useful tool to determine the amount and location of the maximum amplification factor of the assembly in both horizontal and vertical *** advantage of this study was assessing the effect of parameters such as input wave frequency,assembly height,shape,and aspect ratios on the amplification of the input waves.

关键词： Wave propagation Granular assembly DEM Assembly shape Shear wave

High fH2-fS2 Conditions Associated with Sphalerite in Latala Epithermal Base and Precious Metal Deposit, Central Iran: Implications for the Composition and Genesis Conditions of Sphalerite

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Journal of Earth Science 2020年第3期31卷 523-535页

作者： Fariba Padyar mohammad Rahgoshay Alexander Tarantola Marie-Camille Caumon seyed mohammad Pourmoafi Faculty of Earth Sciences Shahid Beheshti University-EvinTehranIran Department of Exploration Geological Survey of IranTehranIran GeoResources Lab、Faculty of Sciences and Technologies University of LorraineCNRSVandoeuvre the Nancy F-54506France

This paper presents the properties of fluid inclusions found in sphalerite from Latala epithermal base and precious metal deposit(Central Iran),which is hosted in Cenozoic volcanicsedimentary *** Latala Deposit represents an example of vein type,base metal deposits in the Miduk porphyry copper deposits(PCDs)in southern Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic belt(UDMB).Mineralization in Latala epithermal base and precious metal vein type formed in 3 stages and sphalerite-quartz veins occur in stages 2 and *** 2 quartz-sphalerite veins are associated with chalcopyrite and zoned sphalerite,along with quartz+hematite,and Stage 3 quartz-sphalerite veins contain galena+sphalerite+chalcopyrite and quartz with overgrowth of *** in Stage 3 occurs as replacement bodies and contains Fe-poor sphalerite without zoning in the outer parts of the *** paper focuses on fluid inclusions in veins bearing sphalerite and *** fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures and salinity in sphalerite(some with typical zoning)range from 144 to 285℃and from 0.2 wt.%to 7.6 wt.%NaCl *** and fluid inclusions of the Latala base and precious metal deposit formed from relatively low-T and low-salinity *** spectroscopy analyses indicate a high percentage of CO2 in the gas phase of fluid inclusions in Fe-poor sphalerites,as expected with melting temperature for CO2 of-56.6℃,and significant amounts of *** of reduced carbon species(methane and lighter hydrocarbons)was confirmed in the petrographic study using UV light and Raman *** amounts of H2 in fluid inclusions of Fe-poor sphalerite can be the result of different intensities of alteration and diffusion *** common occurrences of CO2 in fluid inclusions have originated from magma degassing and dissolution of ***δ^34S values for sulfide minerals in galena of sphalerite bearing veins vary between-9.8‰and-1.0‰,and theδ^34S values calculated for H2 S are between

关键词： Iran Miduk porphyry Latala sphalerite fluid inclusions Raman spectroscopy δ^34S

Embryo quality and chromosomal abnormality in embryos from couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology using preimplantation genetic screening

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亚太生殖杂志：英文版 2023年第1期12卷 16-22页

作者： Mina Niusha seyed Ali Rahmani Leila Kohan Ladan Sadeghi mohammad Nouri Hamid reza Nejabati Department of Biology Arsanjan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityArsanjanIran Department of Medical Genetics Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Department of Reproductive Biology Faculty of Advanced Medical SciencesTabriz University of Medical Sciences TabrizIran Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Laboratories Faculty of MedicineTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran

Objective:To detect common chromosomal aneuploidy variations in embryos from couples undergoing assisted reproductive technology and preimplantation genetic screening and their possible associations with embryo ***:In this study,359 embryos from 62 couples were screened for chromosomes 13,21,18,X,and Y by fluorescence insitu *** biopsy of blastomere,a laser was used to remove a significantly smaller portion of the zona *** blastomere was gently biopsied by an aspiration pipette through the *** biopsy,the embryo was immediately returned to the embryo scope until *** integrity and blastocyst formation were assessed on day ***:Totally,282 embryos from 62 couples were *** chromosomes were normal in 199(70.57%)embryos and abnormal in 83(29.43%)*** was no significant association between the quality of embryos and numerical chromosomal abnormality(P=0.67).Conclusions:Embryo quality is not significantly correlated with its genetic ***,the quality of embryos determined by morphological parameters is not an appropriate method for choosing embryos without these abnormalities.

关键词： Assisted reproductive technology Preimplantation genetic screening Aneuploidy Fluorescence insitu hybridization Chromosomal abnormalities Embryo quality Blastomere Blastocyst