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Effect of different seed treatments on dormancy breaking and germination in three species in arid and semi-arid lands

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第2期15卷 130-136页

作者： seyed mohammad hosseini nasr Sekineh Kiani SAVADKOOHI Elahe AHMADI Department of Forestry Faculty of Natural Resources Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySari 578 Iran Faculty of Natural Resources Mazandaran UniversitySari 578 Iran

Seeds of many woody plant species have one of several types of dormancy. They do not germinate unless ,specific environmental signals are in place or events occur. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of scarification treatments on seed dormancy and germination of Acacia nilotica （L.） Willd. ex Del., Prosopis juliflora （Sw.） DC. ：and Dodonaea viscosa （L.） Jacq. The following treatments were applied： T1, untreated seed （control）; T2, sulphuric acid （97%） for 45 min; T3, boiling water for 5 min. The seeds were cultured on a Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium after sterilization. The responses of seeds to treatments were compared with each other and with the control treatment. Germination was observed daily for a 30-day period. Results indicated positive responses to treatments, while impermeable Seed coats may be responsible for low germination rates in intact seeds as seen experimentally in the untreated control. The highest germination was obtained for P. juliflora and D. viscosa acid-scarified seeds （80.8%-90.8%） and for scarified seeds of A. nilotica （50.2%） boiled in water. The germination indices, i.e., final germination percentage （FG）, mean daily germination （MDG） and germination rate （GR）, were significantly affected by treatments and species （p 〈 0.01）.

关键词： germination medium pretreatment seed dormancy

Reproduction of juniper (Juniperus polycarpos) in Khorasan Razavi, Iran

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第3期15卷 231-237页

作者： Hamid AHANI Hamid JALILVAND seyed mohammad hosseini nasr Hossein SOLTANI KOUHBANANI mohammad Reza GHAZI Hassan mohammadZADEH Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Sari Iran Natural Resources and Watershed Administration of Khorasan Razavi Iran Torogh Nursery Natural Resources and Watershed Administration of Khorasan RazaviIran Natural Resources and Watershed Administration of Kalat Naderi Khorasan RazaviIran

Juniperus species （juniper） are resistant to drought and have medicinal properties. In order to investigatethe condition of juniper reproduction and prevent a decline in its area, largely caused by problems in natural regeneration, the asexual reproduction of juniper has received special attention besides its sexual propagation. Among the six species of juniper in Iran, the most abundant are Juniperus polycarpos and J. excelsa. Juniperus polycarpos is ambi-sexual and J. excelsa unisexual. We show that collecting seeds in September provided for better germination than in November. In sexual propagation 82.0% and in asexual （graft） 47.6% success were achieved. Compared to a mixture of water, lime and hormones, a natural treatment of only water had better results. Diurnal change of temperature increased germination of juniper seeds over a constant temperature. Aphyllous stem cuttings from mature and old trees are less successful in rooting than leafy cuttings of juniper saplings. A treatment with Aaterra significantly reduced the percentage of rooted cuttings and total root length. Aliette, Fongarid, Octave, Benomyl, Delsene M and Maneb fungicides significantly increased the percentage of rooted cuttings but did not affect total root length. Autumn explants formed more calli than spring explants. Successful multiplication was achieved by treating buds with a mixture of 0.7% polyvinyl pyrrolidone （PVP） and 2% sucrose and cultured in a basal MS or WRC medium, with a maximum number of new buds. In consideration of extracted material of juniper species in remedy of infectious, fungus, contagious diseases as well as for drought resistance and longevity of this species in severe arid environmental conditions and various industrial applications, reproduction and seed production by micro propagation and biotechnology are necessary.

关键词： Juniperus polycarpos Juniperus excelsa micro propagation reproduction Iran

Multidisciplinary design optimization of a dual-spin guided vehicle

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 133-148页

作者： Jalal Karimi mohammad Reza Rajabi seyed Hossein Sadati seyed Mahid hosseini Department of Aerospace Engineering Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyTehranIran

In this research,a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach is proposed for the dual-spin guided flying projectile design considering external and internal parts of the body as design *** this way,a parametric formulation is *** related disciplines,including structure,aerodynamics,guidance,and control are *** total mass,maximum aerodynamic control effectiveness,minimum miss distance,maximum yield stress in all subsystems,controllability and gyroscopic stability constraints are some of objectives/constraints taken into *** problem is formulated in All-At-Ones Multidisciplinary Design Optimization approach structure and solved by Simulated Annealing and minimax *** optimal configurations are evaluated in various *** resulted optimal configurations have met all design objectives and constraints.

关键词： Flying projectile optimal design All-at-ones multidisciplinary optimization Structure discipline Guidance and control discipline Aerodynamic discipline

Two-dimensional MOF-based materials:Preparations and applications as electrodes in Li-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 388-418页

作者： Narges Nobakht Seyyed Ahmad Etghani mohammad hosseini seyed Hamed Aboutalebi Condensed Matter National Laboratory Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences Batt Scout Company School of Biological Sciences Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences

Two-dimensional(2D) metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) are rapidly emerging as a unique class of mushrooming family of 2D materials offering distinctive features,such as hierarchical porosity,extensive surface area,easily available active sites,and versatile,adaptable *** promising characteristics have positioned them as highly appealing alternatives for a wide range of applications in energy storage technologies,including lithium ***,the poor conductivity and limited stability of 2D MOFs have limited their real applications in electrochemical energy *** limitations have therefore warranted ongoing research to enhance the performance of 2D *** the significance of 2D MOF-based materials as an emerging class of advanced materials,a multitude of strategy has been devised to address these challenges such as synthesizing 2D conductive MOFs and derivatives along with 2D MOF *** promising approach involves the use of 2D MOF derivatives,including transition metal oxides,which due to their abundant unsatu rated active metal sites and shorter diffusion paths,offer superior electrochemical ***,by combining pristine 2D MOFs with other materials,hybrid 2D MOF materials can be *** hybrids,with their enhanced stability and conductivity,can be directly utilized as active materials in lithium *** the present review,we categorize 2D MOF-based materials into three distinct groups:pristine 2D MOFs,2D MOFderived materials,and 2D MOF hybrid *** synthesis methods for each group,along with their specific applications as electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries,are discussed in *** comprehensive review provides insights into the potential of 2D MOFs while highlighting the opportunities and challenges that are present in this evolving field.

关键词： 2D materials 2D metal-organic frameworks Energy storage Li-ion batteries Synthesis

Sacrificial piles as a countermeasure against local scour around underwater pipelines

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 187-196页

作者： Forough Raeisi seyed mohammad Ali Zomorodiann Masih Zolghadr Hazi mohammad Azamathulla Department of Water Engineering Shiraz UniversityShiraz ***Iran Department of Water Sciences Engineering Jahrom UniversityJahrom ***Iran Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of the West IndiesSt.Augustine CampusTrinidad 331310Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

Local scour around pipelines crossing rivers or in marine environments is a significant *** can lead to failure of the pipelines resulting in environmental side effects and economic *** study developed an experimental method to reduce local scour around pipelines with a steady flow of clear water by installing cylindrical and cubical sacrificial *** sizes of sacrificial piles were examined in a linear *** piles were installed on the upstream side of the pipeline at three *** scour depth reduction rates below the pipeline were *** results showed that sacrificial piles could protect a pipeline from local scour.A portion of scoured sediment around the sacrificial piles was deposited beneath the *** sediment accumulation reduced the scour depth beneath the *** of the experimental results demonstrated that the size of piles(d),the spacing between piles,and the distance between the pipe and piles(Xp)were the variables that reduced the maximum scour beneath the pipeline with a diameter of *** the piles with d=0.40D and 0.64D,X_(p)=4OD was the optimal distance to install a group of piles,and cubical piles could mitigate scour more effectively than cylindrical piles under similar *** the piles with d=D,the greatest reduction in scour depth was achieved at X_(p)=50D with any desired spacings between piles,and cylindrical piles in this dimension could protect the pipeline against scour more effectively than cubical piles.

关键词： Clear water River crossing pipeline Local scour Self-burial process Sediment transport

Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag nanocomposites:Enhanced photocatalysis and bacteria inactivation,and cytotoxicity

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 851-858,I0002页

作者： Mehdi Nazeri Hossein Sedaghat Reza Rafiei mohammad Amin Farzin seyed Mostafa Hosseinpour Mashkani Department of Parasitology and Mycology Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Department of Microbiology Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran General Medicine Student School of MedicineKashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Student Research Committee Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyNSW2007Australia

In this study,we successfully synthesized Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag nanocomposites(NCPs) using the ultrasonicmediated sol-gel technique to create a multifunctional material with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial *** visible light photocatalytic activities of Er_(2)TiO_(5) nanoparticles(NPs) and Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs were systematically evaluated under various conditions,including different concentrations of Basic Blue 41(BB 41) dye and *** results reveal a remarkable improvement in the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs(95%) compared to Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs(80%).Furthermore,the antibacterial efficacy of Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs and Er2TiO_5@Ag NCPs were extensively examined against Gram-positive and Gram-negative ***,Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs exhibit significantly higher minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) values compared to Er_(2)TiO_(5) *** antibacterial effect of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs is particularly pronounced against *** and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,while demonstrating moderate effects on Escherichia coli and Enterococcus *** assess the biocompatibility of the synthesized materials,we investigated their internalization by MCF-7 ***,both Er_(2)TiO_(5) NPs and Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs are found to be effectively internalized by the cells,suggesting their potential application in biomedical ***,our study unveils the exceptional potential of Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag NCPs as a dual-action solution,simultaneously possessing enhanced photocatalytic efficiency and potent antibacterial *** multifunctional nanocomposite not only outperforms Er_(2)TiO_(5) and Ag but also paves the way for innovative applications in sustainable environmental remediation and advanced biomedical technologies,promising a brighter and cleaner future.

关键词： Rare earth catalysis Nanocomposite Er_(2)TiO_(5)@Ag Antibacterial activity Photocatalysis Cytotoxicity

Platform Evolution in an Oligo-Miocene Back-arc Basin:An Example from the Central Iran Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 185-206页

作者： Masoud SHARIFI-YAZDI Amirhossein ENAYATI Jamal SALEHI AGHDAM mohammad BAHREHVAR seyed Mustafa REZAEI Department of Geology Faculty of Earth SciencesGeography and AstronomyUniversity of Vienna1090 Vienna.Austria Geology and Geophysics Department Tehran Energy Consultants(TEC Co.)TehranIran School of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of TehranTehranIran Department of Geology Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The Qom Formation is the most important hydrocarbon reservoir target in Central *** Qom platform developed in a back-arc basin during the Oligo-Miocene due to the closing of the Tethyan *** formation consists of a variety of carbonate and non-carbonate facies deposited on a platform ranging from supratidal to basin.A combination of tectonic and eustatic events led to some lateral and vertical facies variations in the study *** third-order depositional sequences and related surfaces were identified regarding vertical facies changes in the studied sections of this Oligo-Miocene *** to all results and data,this succession was initially deposited during the Chattian upon a distally steepened ramp of siliciclastic-carbonate composition,including the Bouma ***,from the late Chattian to the Aquitanian,the platform changed into a homoclinal carbonate ramp with a gentle *** respect to tectonic activity,this phase was a calm period during the deposition of the Qom ***,a drowned carbonate platform and a rimmed shelf emerged during the Burdigalian,terminated by the continental deposits of the Upper Red *** all geological characteristics,three main tectono-eustatic evolutionary phases have been recognized in the Qom back-arcbasin.

关键词： carbonate ramp depositional facies submarine fan eustasy basement faults back-arc basin

Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of Corroded High-Pressure Pipeline Repaired by Laminated Composite

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1783-1806页

作者： seyed mohammad Reza Abtahi Saeid Ansari Sadrabadi Gholam Hosein Rahimi Gaurav Singh Hamid Abyar Daniele Amato Luigi Federico Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran***Iran A.Leon Linton Department of Mechanical Robotics and Industrial EngineeringLawrence Technological UniversitySouthfieldMI48075USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMeybod UniversityYazd***Iran Department of Industrial Engineering University of SalernoVia Giovanni PaoloⅡFiscianoItaly Italian Aerospace Research Center(C.I.R.A.) Via MaioriseCapuaCE81043Italy

Repairs of corroded high-pressure pipelines are essential for fluids transportation under high *** of the methods used in their repairs is the use of layered *** composite used must have the necessary ***,the experiments and analytical solutions presented in this paper are performed according to the relevant standards and codes,including ASME PCC-2,ASME B31.8S,ASME B31.4,ISO 24817 and ASME *** addition,the experimental tests are replicated numerically using the finite element *** the strain gauges at different distances from the defect location,can reduce the nonlinear effects,deformation,and fluctuations due to the high *** direct relationship between the depth of an axial defect and the stress concentration is observed at the inner side edges of the *** reparation reduces the non-linearities related to the sharp variation of the geometry and a more reliable numerical simulation could be performed.

关键词： High-pressure pipeline composite repair ASME PCC-2 ISO 24817

3D打印和电沉积多层超轻夹层板的力学性能和能量吸收性能

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第1期34卷 255-264页

作者： Mehrnoosh HOSSEINPOUR Salar ROHANI NEJAD seyed mohammad Hossein MIRBAGHERI Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyHafez St.Tehran15875-4413Iran

研究由开孔聚合物和金属/聚合物泡沫芯制成的轻质夹层板的力学性能和能量吸收性能。通过结合聚合物树脂的增材制造和三层金属(Ni/Ni-Cu/Ni)的电沉积制备多层夹层板,每英寸孔数(PPI)为4、5和6。测试样品在单轴压缩变形过程中的屈服强度,... 详细信息

研究由开孔聚合物和金属/聚合物泡沫芯制成的轻质夹层板的力学性能和能量吸收性能。通过结合聚合物树脂的增材制造和三层金属(Ni/Ni-Cu/Ni)的电沉积制备多层夹层板,每英寸孔数(PPI)为4、5和6。测试样品在单轴压缩变形过程中的屈服强度,计算其能量吸收密度、互补能和比吸收能(SEA)。结果表明,与相同厚度的纯Ni和Cu夹层板相比,复合夹层板的性能有明显改善。增加PPI和金属层可提高力学性能和能量吸收性能,当PPI为6时,屈服强度(能量吸收密度)由聚合物夹层板的0.12 MPa(0.12MJ/m^(3))提高到三层金属夹层板的1.83MPa(0.67 MJ/m^(3))。对夹层板结构归一化能量的研究表明,夹层板具有可预测的塑性变形行为,多金属层改善了新型夹层板的力学性能。其能量吸收性能的显著增强可保证材料在不同行业的独特应用。

关键词：夹层板能量吸收金属泡沫 Voronoi结构增材制造金属电层级

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