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Theoretical framework of the Isfahani style: Inspiring sustainable aspects of a vernacular urban development

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 349-369页

作者： Hatef Jafari Sharami seyed Jamalaldin hosseini Department of Architecture and Urbanism University of EyvanekeyEyvanekey 99888-35918Iran Faculty of Civil and Architecture University of EyvanekeyEyvanekey 99888-35918Iran

The Isfahani style represents a method of traditional Iranian architecture and urban development that existed in the early 20th century and is regarded as a leading model in most traditional Iranian cities. It exhibits several vigorous features contributing to its recognition as a traditional approach to sustainable architecture and urban development. This research endeavors to reveal a theoretical framework beneath these inspiring aspects using the typology of sustainable modern forms, including the hierarchy, passive design strategies, compactness, density, diversity, mixed land use, pluralism, balance, good composition, and integration over time. To this end, the study employs qualitative research methods, drawing from traditional samples, to identify innovative, energy and socially efficient, and low-impact strategies implemented in this vernacular architecture of Iran's semi-arid and hot climates. The findings revealed that the neighborhood concept as a local and plural community (Mahalla) was a vital phenomenon in Iran's urban development. Apparently, the demise of this paradigm effectively played an important role in the numerous challenges regarding the social, energy, and economic viability of modern Iranian cities. Hence, this study presented theoretical frameworks—aligned with sustainable concepts—from the Isfahani style through its analysis, classification, and interpretation, which can contribute to modern urban development.

关键词： Isfahani style Vernacular urban development Sustainable urban development Iranian cities Vernacular architecture

Numerical study of convective heat transfer in static arrangements of particles with arbitrary shapes:A monolithic hybrid lattice Boltzmann-finite difference-phase field solver

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 186-197页

作者： Reza Namdar Mohammadhassan Khodsiani Hesameddin Safari Tanya Neeraj seyed Ali hosseini Frank Beyrau Benoit Fond Dominique Thevenin Fathollah Varnik Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation(ICAMS) Ruhr-University BochumBochum44801Germany Laboratory of Technical Thermodynamics University of Magdeburg"Otto von Guericke"Magdeburg39106Germany Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows University of Magdeburg"Otto von Guericke"MagdeburgD-39106Germany Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering ETH ZurichZurich8092Switzerland ONERA The French Aerospace Lab Department of AerodynamicsAeroelasticity and Acoustics(DAAA)Paris-Saclay UniversityMeudon92190France

A compressible lattice Boltzmann-finite difference method is extended by the phase-field approach into a monolithic scheme to study fluid flow and heat transfer through regular arrangements of solid bodies of circular,elliptical and irregular *** advantage of using the phase-field method is demon-strated both in its simplicity of accounting for flow and thermal boundary conditions at solid surfaces with irregular shapes and in the capability of generating such complex-shaped *** an array of discs,numerical results for the overall solid-to-gas heat transfer rate are validated via experiments on flow through arrays of hot *** thus validated compressible LB-FD-PF hybrid scheme is used to study the dependence of heat transfer on flow and thermal boundary conditions(Reynolds number,temperature difference between the hot solid bodies and the inlet gas),porosity as well as on the shape of solid *** are rationalized in terms of the residence time of the gas close to the solid body and downstream variations of gas velocity and *** for further applications of the proposed methodology are also discussed.

关键词： Lattice Boltzmann method Finite difference scheme Convective heat transfer Diffuse interface Thermal compressible flow

New insights on the role of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in neural stem cell–mediated repair in spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1699-1700页

作者： seyed Mojtaba hosseini Soheila Karimi-Abdolrezaee Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Spinal Cord Research CentreRady Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBCanada Manitoba Multiple Sclerosis Research Center WinnipegMBCanada Children Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba WinnipegMBCanada

Extensive neurodegeneration is a hallmark of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) that underlies permanent sensorimotor and autonomic impairments (Alizadeh et al.,2019).Following the primary impact,the spinal cord undergoes a cascade of secondary injury mechanisms that are driven by disruption of the blood-spinal cord ba rrier,vascula r inju ry,glial reactivity,neu roinfla mmation,oxidative stress,lipid peroxidation,and glutamate excitotoxicity that culminate in neuronal and oligodendroglial cell death,demyelination,and axonal damage(Alizadeh et al.,2019).To achieve a meaningful functional recovery after SCI,regeneration of new neurons and oligodendrocytes and their successful growth and integration within the neural network are critical steps for reconstructing the damaged spinal cord tissue (Fischer et al.,2020).

关键词： peroxidation Fischer injury

Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society orthopedic surgeons in the United States:An analysis of geographical distribution,academic,leadership,and demographic characteristics

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： Amir Human Hoveidaei Reza Niakan seyed Hossein hosseini-Asl Abijith Annasamudram Janet D Conway International Center for Limb Lengthening Rubin Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsSinai Hospital of BaltimoreBaltimoreMD 21215United States Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz 73Iran Students’Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

BACKGROUND The Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society(LLRS)is a premier orthopedic specialty organization that promotes limb reconstruction for all *** membership characteristics,however,are poorly *** study delineates orthopedic surgeon LLRS members’demographic traits,academic achievement,leadership attainment,and geographical distribution across the United *** To inform aspiring orthopedic professionals,as well as to promote growth and diversity in both the LLRS organization and overarching *** This cross-sectional study examined United States LLRS members’academic,leadership,demographic,and geographical *** reviewing the 2023 LLRS member directory,Google search results were matched to the listings and appended to the compiled *** and ethnicity were evaluated visually utilizing retrieved *** Hirsch index(H-index)of academic activity,residency and fellowship training,other graduate degrees,leadership positions,practice type(academic or non-academic),and spoken languages were *** members per state and capita determined geographic *** Mann Whitney U test was applied to compare H-index between males and females,as well as to assess member differences pertaining to affiliation with academic vs non-academic practice *** The study included 101 orthopedic surgeons,78(77.23%)Caucasian and 23(22.77%)non-Caucasian,79(78.22%)male and 22(21.78%)*** with DO degrees comprised only 3.96%(4)of the cohort,while the vast majority held MDs[96.04%(97)].Mean H-index was 10.55,with male surgeons having a significantly higher score(P=0.002).Most orthopedic surgeons(88.12%,)practiced in academic *** those professionals who occupied leadership positions,14%were women,while 86%were ***,19(37.25%)United States regions and the District of Columbia lacked an LLRS-member orthopedic *** per capita rate across the United States was 0.30 LLRS orthopedic

关键词： Limb lengthening and reconstruction Orthopedic surgeon demographics Orthopedic surgeon societal membership Orthopedic fellowships

An Innovative Finite Element Geometric Modeling of Single-Layer Multi-Bead WAAMed Part

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2383-2401页

作者： Xiangman Zhou Jingping Qin Zichuan Fu Min Wang Youlu Yuan Junjian Fu Haiou Zhang seyed Reza Elmi hosseini College of Mechanical and Power Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakIran

Finite element (FE) coupled thermal-mechanical analysis is widely used to predict the deformation and residualstress of wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) parts. In this study, an innovative single-layermulti-bead profilegeometric modeling method through the isosceles trapezoid function is proposed to build the FE model of theWAAMprocess. Firstly, a straight-line model for overlapping beads based on the parabola function was establishedto calculate the optimal center distance. Then, the isosceles trapezoid-based profile was employed to replace theparabola profiles of the parabola-based overlapping model to establish an innovative isosceles trapezoid-basedmulti-bead overlapping geometric model. The rationality of the isosceles trapezoid-based overlapping model wasconfirmed by comparing the geometric deviation and the heat dissipation performance index of the two overlappingmodels. In addition, the FE-coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, as well as a comparative experiment of thesingle-layer eight-bead deposition process show that the simulation results of the above two models agree with theexperimental results. At the same time, the proposed isosceles trapezoid-based overlappingmodels are all straightlineprofiles, which can be divided into high-quality FE elements. It can improve the modeling efficiency andshorten the simulation calculation time. The innovative modeling method proposed in this study can provide anefficient and high-precision geometricmodelingmethod forWAAMpart FE coupled thermal-mechanical analysis.

关键词： WAAM FE coupled thermal-mechanical analysis the isosceles trapezoid-based model residual stress

Enhanced microstructural and mechanical properties of Stellite/WC nanocomposite on Inconel 718 deposited through vibration-assisted laser cladding

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第2期29卷 327-334页

作者： Hossein hosseini-Tayeb seyed Mahdi Rafiaei Daneshpajoohan Pishro Higher Education Institute IsfahanIran Department of Materials Science and Engineering Golpayegan University of TechnologyGolpayeganIsfahanIran

Stellite-21/WC nanopowders were deposited on Inconel through vibration-assisted laser cladding with different laser *** and scanning electron microscopy,hardness measurements,and wear characterizations were employed to understand the microstructural and mechanical behaviors of the *** showed that varying the cooling rate exerted remarkable effects on the microstructure of the as-cladded ***,increasing the laser power from 150 W to 250 W increased the heat input and the *** was affected by the scanning rate and powder feeding rate at a high laser power of 250 *** WC nanoparticles were added as reinforcement,the dilution magnitude intensified while the hardness value increased from HV 350 to HV *** wear characterizations indicated that the composites containing 3 wt%WC nanoparticles possessed the highest wear resistance.

关键词： Stellite WC nanoparticles mechanical properties laser cladding

Simultaneous Employment of Generation Rescheduling and Incentive-based Demand Response Programs for Congestion Management in Case of Contingency

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第4期10卷 902-912页

作者： seyed Erfan hosseini Alimorad Khajehzadeh Mahdiyeh Eslami Department of Electrical Engineering Kerman branchIslamic Azad UniversityKermanIran

Relieving congestion significantly influences the operation and security of the transmission ***,the congestion alleviation of transmission network in all power systems is ***,it could prevent price spikes and/or involuntary load shedding and impose high expenses on the transimission network,especially in case of ***,the increasing or decreasing generation rescheduling has been used as one of the most imperative approaches for correctional congestion management when a contingency ***,demand response programs(DRPs)could also be a vital tool for managing the ***,the simultaneous employment of generation rescheduling and DRPs is proposed for congestion management in case of *** objective is to reschedule the generation of power plants and to employ DRPs in such a way so as to lessen the cost of *** crow search algorithm is employed to determine the *** accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach are assessed through the tests conducted on IEEE 30-bus and 57-bus test *** results of various case studies indicate the better performance of the proposed approach in comparison with different approaches presented in the literature.

关键词： Congestion management demand response generation rescheduling transmission economy transmission lines

A complex solution on the dynamic response of sandwich graphene-reinforced aluminum-based composite beams with copper face sheets under two moving constant loads on an elastic foundation

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2023年第3期3卷 251-264页

作者： Mohammadreza Eghbali seyed Amirhosein hosseini Department of Mechanical Engineering University of ZanjanZanjanIran Department of Industrial Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringBuein Zahra Technical UniversityQazvinIran

An analytical solution was used to investigate the elastic response of a sandwich beam with a graphene-reinforced aluminum-based composite(GRAC)on an elastic foundation using copper as the face layer of the functionally graded composite beam and a simply supported boundary ***'s higher-order shear deformation theory was utilized to derive the equations,which were solved in Laplace space and then converted into space–time using Laplace *** exact response of the GRAC sandwich beam was obtained by considering the displacement at the mid-span of the sandwich *** moving loads with different speed ratios were applied at a single point,and the effect of various parameters,including the spring constant,the speed ratio,the percentage of graphene,the moving load speed,and the distribution pattern,was *** study aimed to eliminate any overlap and improve the accuracy of the *** exact solving method presented has not been reported in other articles so ***,due to the difficulty of solving mathematical equations,this method is only applicable to simple boundary conditions.

关键词： GRAC beams moving load Laplace transform elastic foundation analytical solution aluminum-based

Prediction of the Behavior of a Power System Using Root Cause Failure Analysis

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第3期18卷 815-833页

作者： seyed Mohammad seyed hosseini Kamran Shahanaghi Safar Shasfand Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran***Iran

The thermo-economic performance of a gas turbine is simulated using a fish bone technique to characterize the major equipment failure *** a fault tree analysis and a Pareto technique are implemented to identify the related failure modes,and the percentage and frequency of failures,respectively.A pump 101 and drier 301 belonging to the Tabriz Petrochemical Company are considered for such analysis,which is complemented with a regression method to determine a behavioral model of this equipment over a twenty-year *** findings indicate that 81%of major failure factors in production equipment are related to the executive procedures(24%),human error(22%),poor quality of materials and parts(20%),and lack of personnel training(15%).

关键词： Combined heat and power root analysis thermoeconomic performance fault tree Pareto behavioral model