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Formation mechanism of Al2O3/MoS2 nanocomposite coating by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第6期22卷 144-155页

作者： babak GHORBANIAN Mohammad TAJALLY seyed Mohammad MOUSAVI KHOIE Hossein TAVAKOLI Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Semnan UniversityPO Box 35131-19111SemnanIran Faculty of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyPO Box 15875-4413 TehranIran

In this study,an Al2O3/MoS2 nanocomposite coating was created on an aluminum 1050 substrate using the plasma electrolytic oxidation *** zeta potential measurements showed that small MoS2 particles have negative potential and move toward the anode *** nanoparticles of MoS2 were found to have a zeta potential of-25 mV,which prevents suspension in the ***,to produce an Al2O3/MoS2 nanocomposite,one has to use the microparticles of *** X-ray diffraction analyses showed that the produced coatings containedα-Al2O3,γ-Al2O3,and MoS2,and that the size of MoS2 particles can be reduced to 30 *** was observed that prolonged suspension in the electrolyte results in an enhanced formation of an Al2O3/MoS2 *** the results,it was hypothesized that the mechanism of the formation of the Al2O3/MoS2 nanocomposite coating on the aluminum 1050 substrate is based on electrical energy discharge.

关键词： plasma electrolytic oxidation corrosion Al2O3/MoS2 nanocomposite tribology

Effect of solution treatment on corrosion characteristics of biodegradable Mg-6Zn alloy

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2015年第5期25卷 1490-1499页

作者： seyed Morteza Ghaffari SHAHRI Mohd Hasbullah IDRIS Hassan JAFARI babak GHOLAMPOUR Mahtab ASSADIAN Department of Materials Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia Department of Materials Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringShahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

A binary Mg-6Zn biodegradable alloy was solution treated to evaluate the effects of resulting microstructure changes on the alloy＇s degradation rate and mechanisms in-vitro. The treatment was conducted at 350 °C for 6-48 h. Optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the as-cast and treated samples. Immersion and electrochemical tests were performed in simulated body fluid at 37 °C to assess the samples corrosion resistance. To confirm the results of the corrosion tests, p H measurement was carried out. It is found that over 24 h solution treatment dissolves intermetallic phases in matrix and produces an almost single phase microstructure. Decreasing the intermetallic phases results in lower cathode/anode region ratios and lowers corrosion rates. The results of the electrochemical and mass loss tests reveal that extended solution treatment improves the corrosion resistance of the alloy. The results also show that solution at 350 °C for 24 h enhances the corrosion resistance of the as-cast alloy more than 60%. In addition, decreasing intermetallic phases in the microstructure accompanied a lower p H rise reduced corrosion rate. Solution treatment is suggested as a corrosion improving process for the application of Mg-Zn alloys as biodegradable implant materials.

关键词： magnesium alloy solution treatment biodegradation immersion polarization orthopaedic implant

The rediscovery of Strix butleri(Hume,1878)in Oman and Iran,with molecular resolution of the identity of Strix omanensis Robb,van den Berg and Constantine,2013

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Chinese Birds 2016年第2期7卷 85-94页

作者： Magnus S.Robb George Sangster Mansour Aliabadian Arnoud B.van den Berg Mark Constantine Martin Irestedt Ali Khani seyed babak Musavi Joao M.G.Nunes Maia Sarrouf Willson Alyn J.Walsh The Sound Approach Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural History Department of Zoology Stockholm University Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad Research Department of Zoological Innovations Institute of Applied ZoologyFaculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad Khorasan-e Razavi Provincial Office of the Department of the Environment Khucheh Gochin Parque Ecológico do Funchal Environment Society of Oman Wildfowl Reserve

Background:Many species of owls(Strigidae) represent cryptic species and their taxonomic study is in *** recent years,two new species of owls of the genus Strix have been described from the Middle East by different research *** has been suggested that one of these species,***,is not a valid species but taxonomic compari?sons have been hampered by the lack of voucher specimens of ***,and the poor state of the holotype of ***:Here we use new DNA sequence data to clarify the taxonomy and nomenclature of the *** *** also report the capture of a single *** sensu stricto in Mashhad,***:A cytochrome b sequence of *** was found to be identical to that of the holotype of ***,indicating that the name *** is best regarded as a junior synonym of *** identity of the *** captured in Mashhad,Iran,was confirmed using DNA sequence *** represents a major(1300 km) range exten?sion of this ***:The population discovered in Oman in 2013 and originally named ‘***' actually represents the rediscovery of ***,which was known from a single specimen and had not been recorded since *** range of *** extends into northeast *** study augments the body of evidence for the recognition of *** and *** as separate species and highlights the importance of using multiple evidence to study cryptic owl species.

关键词： Molecular identification Nomenclature Phylogenetics Strigidae Strix Taxonomy

Aesthetic and Functional Outcomes of Open versus Closed Septorhinoplasty in Deviated Nose Deformity

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2012年第2期1卷 7-13页

作者： seyed Mousa Sadr Hosseini Mohammad Sadeghi babak Saedi Amin Safavi Ghasem Reza Hedaiati Otolaryngology Department Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

Background: Over the years, an optimal surgical method for septorhinoplasty in deviated nose as a challenging problem was the one of common interest of plastic surgeon;the purpose of this study is to compare outcomes of open and closed methods of septorhinoplasty in patients with deviated noses. Methods: Through a prospective study, we selected seventy patients with deviated nose. Based on their deviation severity, they underwent open or closed septorhinoplasty. Patients were evaluated for deviation angles of nasal bony and cartilage components, nasal projection, nasolabial angle, nasofacial angle, and nasofrontal angle;for which three standard photos were captured pre and postoperatively. Finally the outcomes were analyzed according to their surgical methods. Results: Closed septorhinoplasty could grant a mean 11 degrees correction to nasal bony component and a mean 8.6 degrees correction to cartilage component. That’s while open septorhinoplasty could bring a mean 19.5 degrees deviation correction to the bony component and a mean 12.5 degrees deviation correction to the cartilage component. Cosmetic angles were not improved significantly after the surgery, maybe because of complicated deformities our series of patients had. Conclusion: Open septorhinoplasty resulted in better cosmetic and functional outcomes than the closed method.

关键词： Deviated Nose Rhinoplasty Septorhinoplasty Cosmetic Function

The Prevalence of Brain and Neck Injuries in Patients with Maxillofacial Fractures in Teaching Hospitals of Rasht in 2016

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2017年第11期8卷 631-637页

作者： Ali Khalighi Sigaroudi seyed Mohammad Talebzadeh babak Alijani Safa Motevasseli Saied Dashtyari Zeinab Davoudmanesh Mahsa Shariati Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Sciences Research Center Faculty of Dentistry Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran Craniomaxillofacial Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Craniomaxillofacial Research Center Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Shariati Hospital Tehran Iran

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of brain and neck injuries in patients with maxillofacial fractures in teaching hospitals of the city of Rasht in 2016. This is an analytical retrospective study. Some 361 patients of the training centers of Rasht who had been diagnosed with maxillofacial fractures entered the study, 286 of which were male and 75 were female. Information was collected through questionnaires and patients’ records who admitted to Emergency Department of Poursina and Velayat Hospitals with maxillofacial fractures. The patients were examined to see whether they have brain and cervical spine injuries. The diagnosis of the fracture and brain and neck injuries had been separately written by the related doctors on the records of the patients based on clinical examination and Plain radiography and CT scans. After data collection, the results were analyzed. The results showed that 61 percent of the fractures were due to accidents. Among the most common spine damages, 77 percent were related to bone fractures. The highest frequency of brain damages was related to Extradural Hematoma by 23.65 percent. Results of the treatments also showed that 76% of the patients were partially recovered.

关键词： Brain Injuries Neck Injuries Maxillofacial Fractures

The effect of aerobic training on endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in patients with coronary artery disease who were revascularized and young men

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Health 2013年第10期5卷 1706-1711页

作者： seyed Masoud seyedian Farzaneh Ahmadi babak Hamidian Ebrahim Hajizadeh Afshin Rezazadeh Ahmad Reza Asare Mohammad Hasan Adel Mohammad Nourizadeh Atherosclerosis Research Center Joundishapour University Ahvaz Iran Cardiovascular Disease Research Center Joundishapour University Ahvaz Iran Cardiovascular Disease Research Center Jundishapur University Ahvaz Iran Department of Cardiology Medical Jundishapur University of Ahvaz Atherosclerosis Research Center Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of training on endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) after revascularization and healthy young men. Background: Impaired endothelial function has been observed in patients with CAD and those with CAD risk factors. Studies have shown that exercise can enhance endothelial function. Methods: This experimental cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with CAD (3 months after CABG and PCI) and students of medical school in 2011. Endothelium dependent dilation of the brachial artery was determined by using high-resolution vascular ultrasonography through flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) after induction of ischemia, and the data were analyzed using SPSS, dependent t-test and ANCOVA. Findings: The findings showed that at baseline, FMD was reduced in revascularized patients, when compared with healthy young men, after 8 weeks, and exercise training significantly improved FMD in patients underwent training group [from 4.31 ± 1.45 (SD)% to 6.15 ± 0.773 (SD)%, p p ed unchanged, and even after aerobic training, it did not significantly modify the brachial artery diameter in these groups. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that endothelial dysfunction persisting in CAD patients after revascularization and aerobic training can improve endothelial function in different vascular beds in CAD patients and healthy young men. This may contribute to the benefit of regular exercise in preventing and restricting cardiovascular disease.

关键词： Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilatation Coronary Artery Disease Aerobic Training High-Resolution Ultrasound Flow-Mediated Dilation

Regulations and ethical codes for clinical cell therapy trials in Iran

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Translational Neuroscience and Clinics 2015年第2期1卷 110-113页

作者： Hooshang Saberi Nazi Derakhshanrad babak Arjmand Jafar Ai Masoud Soleymani Amir Ali Hamidieh Mohammad Taghi Joghataei Zahid Hussain Khan seyed Hassan Emami Razavi Department of Neurosurgery Imam Khomeini HospitalTehran University of Medical Sciences Brain and Spinal cord Injuries Repair Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences cG MP‐Compliant Stem Cell Facility Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Hematology Tarbiat Modarres University Department of Hematology-Oncology Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Anatomy Cellular and Molecular Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Department of Neurosurgery Imam Khomeini HospitalTehran University of Medical Sciences

Objective: The local regulations for conducting experimental and clinical cell therapy studies are dependent on the national and cultural approach to the issue, and may have many common aspects as well as differences with the regulations in other *** study reflects the latest national aspects of cell therapy in Iran and relevant regulations. Methods: The following topics are discussed in the article including sources of cell harvest, regulations for cell disposal, stem cell manufacturing, and economic aspects of stem cell, based on current practice in Iran. Results: All cell therapy trials in Iran are required to strictly abide with the ethical codes, national and local regulations, and safety requirements, as well as considering human rights and respect. Adherence to these standards has facilitated the conduct of human cell therapy trials for research, academic advancement, and therapy. Conclusions: The cell therapy trials based on the aforementioned regulations may be assumed to be ethical and they are candidates for clinical translations based on safety and efficacy issues.

关键词： stem cell research ethical codes animal models cell therapy embryonic