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Injury Induced Mortality in Iran from 2006 to 2010

Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015年第11期5卷 441-448页

作者： Hossein Kazemeini Ardeshire Khosravi seyed jaber mousavi Aminda Amanolahi Saeede Aghamohammadi Center for Health Network Management Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran Iran Department of Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran

Introduction: To adequately measure population health, a health information system is essential. The main rationale for collecting routine data on population health is to provide information and evidence for designing and assessing health programs and to ensure that their objectives are being met. Accidents are one of the most predictable issues that constitute a major social and economic burden amongst communities, particularly in developing countries such as Iran. Methods: Among the available data provided by health information system, data on mortality are commonly used not only as health indicators but also as socioeconomic development indices. In Iran, two organizations, the National Organization for Civil Registration (NOCR) and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOH&ME) currently operate death registration systems. In this research, a cross-section of accident-cause of mortality data from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in the year 2004 to 2010 was employed. Results: The highest rate of injury caused deaths was due to road traffic accidents in all these years and in both sexes. Traffic accidents were first in the ranking of unintentional accidents, the next ranking were burns, sudden intoxication with drugs and toxicants and fall in order. The proportion of deaths due to accidents in relation to the total number of deaths due to unintentional injuries was 69.9 in 2006, 66.3 in 2007, 66.3 in 2008, 68.2 in 2009 and 65.5 in 2010. Discussion: From 2006 to 2010, two thirds of injury-caused deaths were related to transport accidents. Although no significant changes are observable in 5 years, we can observe a gradual decrease in death. Conclusion: As we can see in this research, the first rank in injuries is related to road traffic accidents. This should be as a priority for various organizations and policy makers should find an appropriate and logical solution to resolve this problem.

关键词： Mortality Iran From 2006 to 2010

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New insights on the role of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in neural stem cell–mediated repair in spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1699-1700页

作者： seyed Mojtaba Hosseini Soheila Karimi-Abdolrezaee Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Spinal Cord Research CentreRady Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBCanada Manitoba Multiple Sclerosis Research Center WinnipegMBCanada Children Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba WinnipegMBCanada

Extensive neurodegeneration is a hallmark of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) that underlies permanent sensorimotor and autonomic impairments (Alizadeh et al.,2019).Following the primary impact,the spinal cord undergoes a cascade of secondary injury mechanisms that are driven by disruption of the blood-spinal cord ba rrier,vascula r inju ry,glial reactivity,neu roinfla mmation,oxidative stress,lipid peroxidation,and glutamate excitotoxicity that culminate in neuronal and oligodendroglial cell death,demyelination,and axonal damage(Alizadeh et al.,2019).To achieve a meaningful functional recovery after SCI,regeneration of new neurons and oligodendrocytes and their successful growth and integration within the neural network are critical steps for reconstructing the damaged spinal cord tissue (Fischer et al.,2020).

关键词： peroxidation Fischer injury

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Vanadium oxide nanotubes for selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH_3

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2016年第7期24卷 914-919页

作者： seyed Mahdi mousavi Faculty of Chemistry University of Kashan

Vanadium oxide （VOx） nanostructures, synthesized by hydrothermal treatment using dodecylamine as template, were evaluated for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia （NH3-SCR）, The effect of solvent type in the reaction mixture （EtOH/（EtOH ＋ H20）） and time of hydrolysis was studied. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and BET, The VOx nanorods （80-120 nm diameter and 1-4 μm length） were synthesized in 25 vol% EtOH/（EtOH ＋ H20） and the open-ended multiwalled VOx nanotube （50-100 nm inner diameter, 110-180 nm outer diameter and 0,5-2 pm length） synthesized in 50 vol% EtOH/（EtOH ＋ H20）. VOx nanotuhes performed the superior NH3-SCR activity under a gas hourly space velocity of 12,000 h-1 at low temperature of 250 ~C （NOx conversion of 893g ＆ N2 selectivity of 100%）, while most of the developed Vanadia base catalysts are active at high temperature （〉350 ℃）. The superior NH3-SCR activity ofVOx nanotubes at low tem- perature is related to nanocrystalline structure, special nanotube morphology as well as high specific surface area.

关键词： Hydrothermal Nanotubes NOx Pollution SCR

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Large-scale seismic isolation through regulated liquefaction： a feasibility study

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2016年第4期15卷 579-595页

作者： seyed Amin mousavi Morteza Bastami seyed Mehdi Zahrai School of Civil Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology TehranIran Center of Excellence for Engineering and Management of Civil Infrastructures School of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran Tehran Ivan

Using controlled liquefaction, a seismic isolation technique is introduced by which a large area with dozens of structures can be seismically isolated. The proposed Large Scale Seismic Isolation （LSSI） is in many ways similar to conventional base isolations. The required bearing is provided by a fully undrained pre-saturated liquefiable layer which has substantial vertical stiffness/capacity and minimal lateral stiffness. Moreover, required energy dissipation would be provided through material damping and Biot flow-induced damping within the liquefied layer. LSSI consists of a thick non- liquefiable crust layer and an underlying engineered pre-saturated liquefiable layer bounded by two impermeable thin clay layers. The liquefiable layer should be designed to trigger liquefaction as soon as possible within the early seconds of a design level seismic event. Adopting the energy-based GMP liquefaction theory, optimum gradation of the liquefiable layer is also investigated. It tumed out that LSSI would effectively reduce acceleration response spectrum within short to medium periods. Contribution of the proposed LSSI is more pronounced in the case of stronger ground motions such as near field events as well as ground motions with longer return periods.

关键词： liquefaction seismic isolation effective stress analysis ground response analysis passive control

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Characteristics of a multi-component MgO-based bioceramic coating synthesized in-situ by plasma electrolytic oxidation

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第5期9卷 1611-1625页

作者： Nasrinsadat Azarian seyed Mohammad mousavi Khoei Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic)P.O.Box 15875-4413TehranIran

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)has held great potential for the advancement of biodegradable implants,as it helps in developing porous bioceramic coatings on the surface of magnesium *** this research work,MgO-based bioceramic coatings containing the Si,P,Ca,Na,and F elements have been successfully fabricated on an AZ31 magnesium alloy plate utilizing the PEO *** characteristic current-voltage behavior of the samples during the process was surveyed in an electrolyte containing Ca(H_(2)PO_(4))_(2),Na_(2)SiO_(3)·9H_(2)O,Na_(3)PO_(4)·12H_(2)O,NaF,and KOH with a pH of 12.5 and electrical conductivity of 20 mS/cm^(-1).The results revealed that applying a voltage of 350-400 V(that is 50-100 V higher than the breakdown limit)could greatly facilitate the synthesis of a PEO ceramic coating with fewer defects and more uniform *** resulting coating was a compositionally graded bioceramic layer with a thickness in the range of 3.5±0.4 to 6.0±0.7µm,comprising the above-mentioned elements as promising bioactive *** synthesized ceramic features were investigated in terms of the elemental distribution of components through the thickness,which indicated a gradual rise in the Si and P contents and,conversely,a decline in the F content towards the outer *** growth mechanism of the PEO coating has been discussed accordingly.

关键词： Az31 magnesium alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Bioceramic Coating MgO-based ceramic

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Variation of XCO_(2) anomaly patterns in the Middle East from OCO-2 satellite data

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 1219-1235页

作者： Foroogh Golkar seyed Mohsen mousavi Department of Water Engineering&Oceanic and Atmospheric Research Centre College of AgricultureShiraz UniversityShirazIran Department of Environmental Planning and Design Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehranIran

The anthropogenic CO_(2) emission is contributed to the rapid increase in CO_(2) *** the current study the anthropogenic CO_(2) emission in the Middle East(ME)is investigated using 6 years columnaveraged CO_(2) dry air mole fraction(XCO_(2))observation from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2(OCO-2)*** this way,the XCO_(2) anomaly(DXCO_(2))as the detrended and deseasonalized term of OCO-2XCO_(2) product,was computed and compared to provide the direct spacebased anthropogenic CO_(2) emission *** a result,the high positive and negative DXCO_(2) values have corresponded to the major sources such as oil and gas industries,and growing seasons over ME,***,the Open-source Data Inventory for Anthropogenic CO_(2)(ODIAC)emission and the gross primary productivity(GPP)were utilized in exploring the DXCO_(2) relation with human and natural driving *** results showed the capability of DXCO_(2) maps in detecting CO_(2) emission fluctuations in defined periods were detectible in daily to annual *** simplicity and accuracy of the method in detecting the man-made and natural driving factors including the main industrial areas,megacities,or local changes due to COVID-19 pandemic or geopolitical situations as well as the vegetation absorption and biomass burning is the key point that provides the environmental managers and policymakers with valuable and accessible information to control and ultimately reduce the CO_(2) emission over critical regions.

关键词： Greenhouse gas remote sensing CO_(2)emission ODIAC GPP

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Synthesis and stability evaluation of hierarchical silicoaluminophosphates with different structural frameworks in the methanol to olefins process

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Particuology 2018年第2期16卷 43-53页

作者： seyed Hesam mousavi Shohreh Fatemi Marian Razavian School of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran P.O. Box 11365 4563 TehranIran

Silicoaluminophosphates （SAPOs） with different pore structures were synthesized through the implementation of polyethylene glycol （PEG） as a mesopores impregnation agent. Using PEGs with different molecular weights （MWs） and concentrations in the synthesis precursor, several samples were synthesized and characterized. Applying a PEG capping agent to the precursors led to the formation of tuned mesopores within the microporous matrix of the SAPO. The effects of the PEG molecular weight and PEG/Al molar ratio were investigated to maximize the efficiency of the catalyst in the methanol-to-olefin （MTO） process. Using PEG with a MW of 6000 resulted in the formation of both Zeolite Rho and chabazite structural frameworks （i.e., DNL-6 and SAPO-34）. Pure SAPO-34 samples were successfully prepared using PEG with a MW of 4000. Our results showed that the PEG concentrations affect the porosity and acidity of the synthesized materials. Furthermore, the SAPO-34 sample synthesized with PEG （MW of 4000） and a PEG/Al molar ratio of 0.0125 showed a superior catalytic stability in the MTO reaction owing to the tuned bi-modal porosity and tailored acidity pattern. Finally, through reactivation experiments, it was found that the catalyst is stable even after several regeneration cycles.

关键词： Hierarchical SAPO-34 PEG Mesoporosity DNL-6 zeolite MTO process Catalytic stability

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Contribution of tuned liquid column gas dampers to the performance of offshore wind turbines under wind, wave, and seismic excitations

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2016年第3期15卷 551-561页

作者： Khosrow Bargi Reza Dezvareh seyed Amin mousavi School of Civil Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran

The main intention of the present study is to reduce wind, wave, and seismic induced vibrations of jacket- type offshore wind turbines （JOWTs） through a newly developed vibration absorber, called tuned liquid column gas damper （TLCGD）. Using a Simulink-based model, an analytical model is developed to simulate global behavior of JOWTs under different dynamic excitations. The study is followed by a parametric study to explore efficiency of the TLCGD in terms of nacelle acceleration reduction under wind, wave, and earthquake loads. Study results indicate that optimum frequency of the TLCGD is rather insensitive to excitation type. In addition, while the gain in vibration control from TLCGDs with higher mass ratios is generally more pronounced, heavy TLCGDs are more sensitive to their tuned frequency such that ill-regulated TLCGD with high mass ratio can lead to destructive results. It is revealed that a well regulated TLCGD has noticeable contribution to the dynamic response of the JOWT under any excitation.

关键词： offshore wind turbine wind load wave load seismic load tuned liquid column gas damper

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An agent-based simulation with NetLogo platform to evaluate forward osmosis process(PRO Mode)

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第12期26卷 2487-2494页

作者： Mostafa Taherian seyed Mahmoud mousavi Hooman Chamani Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Research Center of Membrane Processes and Membrane Faculty of Engineering Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Forward osmosis(FO), as an emerging technology, is influenced by different factors such as operating conditions,module characteristics, and membrane properties. The general aim of this study was to develop a suitable(flexible,comprehensive, and convenient to use) computational tool which is able to simulate osmosis through an asymmetric membrane oriented in pressure retarded osmosis(PRO) mode in a wide variety of scenarios. For this purpose, an agent-based model was created in NetLogo platform, which is an easy-to-use application environment with graphical visualization abilities and well suited for modeling a complex system evolving over time. The simulation results were validated with empirical data obtained from literature and a great agreement was observed. The effect of various parameters on process performance was investigated in terms of temperature,cross-flow velocity, length of the module, pure water permeability coefficient, and structural parameter of the membrane. Results demonstrated that the increase in all parameters, except structural parameter of the membrane and the length of module led to the increase of average water flux. Moreover, nine different draw solutes were selected in order to assess the influence of net bulk osmotic pressure difference between the draw solution(DS) and feed solution(FS)(known as the driving force of FO process) on water flux. Based on the findings of this paper, the performance of FO process(PRO mode) can be efficiently evaluated using the NetL ogo platform.

关键词： Agent-based model Forward osmosis (PRO mode) Membranes Net Logo platform Simulation Water flux

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Rural E-marketing in Iran;Modeling villagers’ intention and clustering rural regions

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2021年第1期8卷 105-133页

作者： seyed jaber Alavion Ahmad Taghdisi Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning University of IsfahanIsfahanIran

The rural population of Iran has a serious need for ICT application to launch e-marketing in order to increase *** important point is that most villagers are small holders,and an e-marketing model should be proposed which is adopted and can be ***,the purpose of the present study was modeling villagers’intention to adopt e-marketing and performing rural provincial *** were collected from approximately 1000 villages with ICToffices in all *** research model was designed in a way that the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB)was developed,and Rural Economy Geography was added as ***,the Geographic Model of Planned Behavior(GeoTPB)was *** innovation of the current research is in using a combined model(behavioral and geographical)to adopt rural technology,which has presented a better understanding of ***,a two-stage structural equation modeling approach was used,which means that since the model was large and complicated,in the first stage,the non-significant paths were removed,and in the second stage,the model was simplified and proposed with the significant *** model predicted 76%of villagers’intention to adopt ***,the K-means clustering showed that based on economic and behavioral factors,the rural districts of Iran constituted 6 *** interesting point was that the southern and southeastern provinces of Iran,which have been reported by the statistics center to be the less developed areas,were found to be the superior cluster in e-marketing adoption in the results of the current ***,the villages of Sistan and Baluchestan and Hormozgan provinces will be suitable as pilot provinces for e-marketing *** the results of the GeoTPB model,priority would better be given to villages with appropriate access and a population with the potential to use ***,regarding the government’s aim to develop rural bus

关键词： Structural equation modelling K-means clustering Rural e-marketing Intention to adopt Rural ICT offices Iran

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