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Comparative analysis of SIMILAR to RCD ONE(SRO)family from tetraploid cotton species and their diploid progenitors depict their significance in cotton growth and development

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 45-57页

作者： SHABAN Muhammad TABASSUM Riaz RANA Iqrar Ahmad atif Rana Muhammad AZMAT Muhammad Abubakkar IQBAL Zubair MAJEED Sajid AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture FaisalabadSub-Campus BurewalaVehari 61010Pakistan Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Precision Agriculture and Analytics Lab National Centre in Big Data and Cloud ComputingCentre for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food SecurityUniversity of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Department of Plant Pathology University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department Ministry of National Food Security and ResearchIslamabad 44090Pakistan School of Agriculture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Background SRO(Similar to RCD1)genes family is largely recognized for their importance in the growth,develop-ment,and in responding to environmental ***,genome-wide identification and functional characteri-zation of SRO genes from cotton species have not been reported so *** A total of 36 SRO genes were identified from four cotton *** analysis divided these genes into three groups with distinct *** and chromosomal distribution analysis indicated uneven distribu-tion of GaSRO,GrSRO,GhSRO,and GbSRO genes on A2,D5 genomes,Gh-At,Gh-Dt,Gb-At,and Gb-Dt subgenomes,*** duplication analysis revealed the presence of six duplicated gene pairs among GhSRO *** promoter analysis,several elements responsive to the growth,development and hormones were found in GhSRO genes,implying gene induction during cotton growth and *** miRNAs responsive to plant growth and abiotic stress were predicted to target 12 GhSRO ***-specific expression profiling demonstrated the roles of GhSRO genes in one or more *** addition,specific expression pattern of some GhSRO genes dur-ing ovule development depicted their involvement in these developmental *** The data presented in this report laid a foundation for understanding the classification and functions of SRO genes in cotton.

关键词： Cotton SRO miRNAs Gene duplications Gene expression Ovule development

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Plant Nitrogen Metabolism: Balancing Resilience to Nutritional Stress andAbiotic Challenges

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 581-609页

作者： Muhammad Farhan Manda Sathish Rafia Kiran Aroosa Mushtaq Alaa Baazeem Ammarah Hasnain Fahad Hakim Syed atif Hasan Naqvi Mustansar Mubeen Yasir Iftikhar Aqleem Abbas Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan Mahmoud Moustafa Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agricultural Sciences&TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule(CIEAM) Vicerrectoría de Investigación y PostgradoUniversidad Católica del MauleTalca3460000Chile College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Biological SciencesLahore University of Biological and Applied SciencesLahorePakistan Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of Agriculture and Food Technology Karakorum International UniversityGilgitPakistan Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

Plant growth and resilience to abiotic stresses,such as soil salinity and drought,depend intricately on nitrogen *** review explores nitrogen’s regulatory role in plant responses to these challenges,unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic *** the context of soil salinity,a nuanced rela-tionship emerges,featuring both antagonistic and synergistic interactions between salinity and nitrogen ***-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen supplementation;however,excessive nitrogen can exacerbate salinity *** delve into the complexities of this interaction and its agri-cultural ***,a vital element within essential plant structures like chloroplasts,elicits diverse responses based on its *** review comprehensively examines manifestations of nitrogen deﬁciency and toxicity across various crop types,including cereals,vegetables,legumes,and ***,we explore the broader consequences of nitrogen products,such as N_(2)O,NO_(2),and ammonia,on human ***-ing the intricate relationship between nitrogen and salinity,especially chloride accumulation in nitrate-fed plants and sodium buildup in ammonium-fed plants,is pivotal for optimizing crop nitrogen ***,prudent nitrogen use is essential,as overapplication can exacerbate nitrogen-related *** Use Efﬁ-ciency(NUE)is of paramount importance in addressing salinity challenges and enhancing sustainable crop *** this goal requires advancements in crop varieties with efﬁcient nitrogen utilization,pre-cise timing and placement of nitrogen fertilizer application,and thoughtful nitrogen source selection to mitigate losses,particularly urea-based fertilizer *** review article delves into the multifaceted world of plant nitrogen metabolism and its pivotal role in enabling plant resilience to nutritional stress and abiotic chall

关键词： Synthetic nitrogen nitrogen signaling sustainable agriculture eutrophication ammonium nitrate

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Web GIS-Based Temporal Analysis of Climatic Factors Impacting Heat Stroke in Karachi

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2024年第1期16卷 61-69页

作者： Ali atif Mahnoor Rehman Muhammad Butt Syed Mahmood Shahid Ghazi Rashid Mehmood Department of Management Victoria University Sydney Australia Department of Geography Government College University Lahore Pakistan Department of Space Science University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan Centre of Geographic Information System University of The Punjab Lahore Pakistan

This study focuses on the impact of climate change, specifically the increasing threat of heatwaves, in Pakistan, with a particular emphasis on the city of Karachi. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) analysed a century of climatic data to reveal warming trends, attributing them to human-induced factors. The vulnerability of Pakistan to climate change is highlighted, given its warm climate and location in a region where temperature increases are expected to surpass global averages. The study examines the past three decades, noting a significant rise in the frequency of hot days, especially in Karachi, where heatwaves have become more prevalent. The aims and objectives of the study involve identifying temporal changes in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind speed from 1984 to 2014 in Karachi. The literature review emphasizes the health implications of heatwaves, citing increased mortality during such events globally. The study incorporates a comprehensive temporal analysis, addressing gaps in previous research by considering multiple climate indicators responsible for heatwaves. The methodology involves statistical analyses, including linear regression and Pearson correlation, applied to temperature data and urbanization parameters. Results indicate an increasing trend in heat index temperature, with heatwave vulnerability peaking in the last three decades. Heat Index Temperature Anomalies show a clear surge, emphasizing the need for new indices to control critical heat stress conditions. The study concludes that tropical climate variability, particularly heat index, is linked to extreme hot days, urging measures to reduce population vulnerability. The findings underscore the importance of policy strategies, such as integrated coastal zone management, to mitigate the adverse health effects of heatwaves in Karachi’s vulnerable population.

关键词： IPCC Heat Wave Heat Index PMD

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巴基斯坦谢胡普拉农业区优先流三维结构及其影响因素

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中国水土保持科学 2024年第3期22卷 20-27页

作者： MUHAMMAD atif 牛健植 MUHAMMAD Haris MALIK Zoha 北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083

优先流是水通过土壤中特定路径的运动,而不是水在土壤结构里均匀地流动。由于土壤的异质性,例如裂缝、根通道或虫洞,这些优先流动路径经常形成。这种分形图案使理解和描述首选流动路线的行为变得具有挑战性。为了准确地进行水和溶质的输... 详细信息

优先流是水通过土壤中特定路径的运动,而不是水在土壤结构里均匀地流动。由于土壤的异质性,例如裂缝、根通道或虫洞,这些优先流动路径经常形成。这种分形图案使理解和描述首选流动路线的行为变得具有挑战性。为了准确地进行水和溶质的输送,需要花费大量时间来理解和描述优先流路的增长和演变。传统模型需要改进来捕捉优先流的复杂和非线性行为。选取4块120 cm×120 cm样地,对4块样地进行染料示踪实验,以确认溶质和水的优选流动模式。数据已在Origin Lab中进行分析,以创建3D图表,并使用Sketchu p-2021 Pro向每个绘图提供0.50 L亮蓝溶液(5 g/L)。每个地块包含3个垂直的土壤剖面,每个剖面深150 cm,并且剖面墙经过广泛的刀具准备。将亮蓝留在表面24 h以渗透到土壤表面。结果表明:优先流在压实度最小且大孔隙连续性保持的区域最为突出。相反,压实的影响导致压实区域微孔隙率降低和优先流动模式减弱。亮蓝色在土壤中的最大深度可达15.5 cm。FCP的运动取决于不同的因素,如根部、毛孔、裂缝等。亮蓝色在根部可用的地方达到最大深度。在本研究中,通过使用Sketch Pro软件以三维方式显示亮蓝色运动,以便更好地理解它。此外,本研究揭示压实和随后的恢复过程如何影响土壤对水流和地表径流的敏感性。全面的3D表示,这项研究提供了对水流通道的形成和演化的深入理解。根据本研究发现的水流模式,在没有压实作用的较高位置,大孔隙连续性得以保留,择流最强。由于压实作用,微孔隙度下降,且越下侧越弱。该研究可以更好地理解水流通道的创建和演化。该研究增强对优先流及其在自然和农业生态系统中养分和水循环中的作用的了解。从这项研究中获得的见解可以为制定改进的农业用地管理策略提供信息,促进可持续和高效的水资源管理。

关键词：优先流土壤异质性压实效应大孔隙

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Effect of Rust Disease on Photosynthetic Rate of Wheat Plant

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2015年第7期5卷 486-490页

作者： sevda.a.dulba.iyeva.atif zamanov Javanshir Talai Tofig Allahverdiyev Research Institute of Crop Husbandry Pirshaqi Settlemen Sovkhoz-2 Baku AZ1098 Azerbaijan

The purpose of this research was to study the influence of rust diseases on photosynthetic rate of the created local varieties and introduced variety samples of wheat. Experiment was carried out with two variants-control and 25% Tilt treatment. The 25% solution of Tilt was used to prevent disease infection. The photosynthetic rate was measured by T-type URAS-2 infrared gas analyzer （made＇ in Germany）. Disease infection rate was determined based on the Cobby balling scale. Ontogenetic and daily rate of photosynthesis by effect of the disease were decreased. The amount of assimilated CO2 during the day and vegetation period linearly depends on the disease infection degree. At the same time, the activation of non-infected parts＇ photosynthetic rate of some varieties was observed. The difference reaches up to 87% between the variants as a result of the rapid aging of photosynthesis apparatus.

关键词： Wheat plant breeding photosynthesis productivity.

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云南省陇川县脐橙园土壤和叶片养分现状研究

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中国土壤与肥料 2024年

作者：朱燕君施祖益史行健郝云迪郭晓行权铁林龙泉 Muhammad atif Muneer 张江周福建农林大学资源与环境学院/国际镁营养研究所中国农业大学资源与环境学院/国家农业绿色发展研究院/植物-土壤相互作用教育部重点实验室

研究云南省陇川县脐橙园土壤与叶片养分状况，为脐橙园科学施肥提供理论依据。在脐橙园采集土壤（0～20和20～40 cm土层）和叶片样品，测定土壤和叶片养分含量，明确其丰缺状况，并计算土壤肥力综合指数。结果表明：在0～20 cm土层，土... 详细信息

研究云南省陇川县脐橙园土壤与叶片养分状况，为脐橙园科学施肥提供理论依据。在脐橙园采集土壤（0～20和20～40 cm土层）和叶片样品，测定土壤和叶片养分含量，明确其丰缺状况，并计算土壤肥力综合指数。结果表明：在0～20 cm土层，土壤pH平均为5.43，31.7%的果园土壤pH在5.5～6.5，80%以上的脐橙园土壤有机质、有效磷、速效钾和微量元素含量（有效铜除外）处于适宜及以上水平，超过60%的土壤交换性钙、镁和有效铜含量处于缺乏水平；在20～40 cm土层，土壤pH变幅在4.22～7.49，91.4%的土壤有机质含量>15 g·kg-1，交换性钙、镁和有效铜含量低，其他养分处于适宜及以上水平。0～20 cm土层土壤pH、速效钾、交换性镁和微量元素（有效铁除外）含量显著高于20～40 cm，其他指标在两个土层间无显著差异。叶片磷、钾、钙和微量元素含量处于适宜及以上水平，49.3%的叶片氮含量和87.3%的镁含量处于较低水平。0～20和20～40 cm土层土壤综合肥力指数分别为0.57和0.46，均为中等水平。综上，陇川县脐橙园土壤pH较低，土壤交换性钙、镁及有效铜含量缺乏，其他养分适宜，叶片氮和镁含量严重不足，其他营养元素含量为适量及以上水平。因此，在生产中应适当施用石灰或碱性肥料调节土壤pH，土施或叶片喷施钙肥、镁肥和铜肥，提高脐橙园土壤和叶片营养水平，促进脐橙的提质增效。

关键词：脐橙土壤酸化土壤肥力综合指数叶片镁含量

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Effect of environmental factors on species diversity of the Yenice Hot Spot Forests in Turkey

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第6期29卷 1719-1730页

作者： sevda Turkis Emire Elmas Faculty of Education Ordu UniversityOrduTurkey Faculty of Science and Art Sinop UniversitySinopTurkey

We quantified the diversity of vascular plant species and described soil properties and topographical and climatic conditions of the Citdere and Kavakli Nature Reserves in the Yenice Forest of Turkey. We used the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson's indices of diversity,Margalef's index of species richness and Pielou's evenness index to quantify the structure of vascular plant assemblages. We measured soil parameters(NO_3^-, NH_4^+,available P, Mg^(++), K^+, Na^+, Ca^(++), organic matter, pH,soil moisture), elevation, slope gradient and aspect and their correlations with plant community parameters. In total, we recorded and identified 207 species and subspecies in the study area. Species cover, richness and diversity indices varied significantly by vegetation type(P < 0.01). Available NO_3^- and Ca++ in the soil were important factors for the area and species representation in the species-environment correlations estimated for the Kavakli area. Available NO_3^-,pH, organic matter, Ca^(++) and K^+ in the soil were important factors for the area and species representation in the species-environment correlations analysed for the Citdere area.

关键词： Diversity Forest ecosystems Yenice hotspot Species richness

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Clearance angle and evolution of depth of cut in actuated disc cutting

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第3期11卷 644-658页

作者： sevda Dehkhoda Bryce Hill CSIRO Minerals Resources Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies

This paper investigates the effect of cutter clearance angle on variation of depth of cut and cutting process with an actuated disc cutting(ADC).ADC is a cyclic cutting method with two main characteristics:(i)a disk-shape cutter is used to attack the rock in an undercutting mechanism;and(ii)the cutter is dynamically actuated as it is moved across the ***,the cutting process of such system is periodic,each recurrence known as actuation *** first ADC model,developed in 2016,represented an idealization of the technology with a flat disc cutter,where no clearance angle was *** evolution of the contact between the disc and the rock was,therefore,computed only on horizontal x-y plane,ignoring the effect of normal component of the force acting on *** article reports on a study that incorporates the cutter inclination angle in derivation of cutter/rock interface *** extends the proposed kinematic and geometry based model to take into account the variable depth of cut in estimating the forces associated with cutting in one actuation *** were conducted using Wobble to test the predictions of the improved model at various operating *** model predictions are matched with the experimental results and effects of various factors are analysed.

关键词： Actuated disc cutting Undercutting Force model Wobble Hard rock cutting

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Multiple Deep-Belief-Network-Based Spectral-Spatial Classification of Hyperspectral Images

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2019年第2期24卷 183-194页

作者： atif Mughees Linmi Tao Pervasive Computing Division Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

A deep-learning-based feature extraction has recently been proposed for HyperSpectral Images(HSI)classification. A Deep Belief Network(DBN), as part of deep learning, has been used in HSI classification for deep and abstract feature extraction. However, DBN has to simultaneously deal with hundreds of features from the HSI hyper-cube, which results into complexity and leads to limited feature abstraction and performance in the presence of limited training data. Moreover, a dimensional-reduction-based solution to this issue results in the loss of valuable spectral information, thereby affecting classification performance. To address the issue, this paper presents a Spectral-Adaptive Segmented DBN(SAS-DBN) for spectral-spatial HSI classification that exploits the deep abstract features by segmenting the original spectral bands into small sets/groups of related spectral bands and processing each group separately by using local DBNs. Furthermore, spatial features are also incorporated by first applying hyper-segmentation on the HSI. These results improved data abstraction with reduced complexity and enhanced the performance of HSI classification. Local application of DBN-based feature extraction to each group of bands reduces the computational complexity and results in better feature extraction improving classification accuracy. In general, exploiting spectral features effectively through a segmented-DBN process and spatial features through hyper-segmentation and integration of spectral and spatial features for HSI classification has a major effect on the performance of HSI classification. Experimental evaluation of the proposed technique on well-known HSI standard data sets with different contexts and resolutions establishes the efficacy of the proposed techniques,wherein the results are comparable to several recently proposed HSI classification techniques.

关键词： hyperspectral image classification segmentation deep belief network support vector machine

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Syngas production from chemical looping reforming of ethanol over iron-based oxygen carriers: Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第10期34卷 123-131页

作者： atif Abdalazeez Wenju Wang Siddig Abuelgasim School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of KassalaKassalaSudan

Chemical looping reforming(CLR)is a recent trend for syngas production,which has several merits compared to the conventional *** of the most important issues for CLR is to find low-cost material as oxygen carriers,so iron is a promising *** paper contributes to testing the thermodynamic ability of iron-based oxygen carrier for chemical looping reforming of ethanol(CLRE).Iron thermodynamically investigated in temperature 100–1300℃and excess oxygen number(φ)0–*** was found that the temperature andφhave an apparent effect on the gaseous composition produced from the *** in temperature within the range of 100–1300℃enhanced syngas generated and reduced coke formation and ***,increasedφ,particularly at higher temperatures,had also enhanced syngas production as well as reduced coke ***,increasingφfor values beyond one had decreased syngas and not significantly reduced coke ***,an experimental investigation was carried out in a fixed bed reactor for more in-depth verification of iron ability as an oxygen carrier through using magnetite ore(mainly Fe3O4).It found that the effect of temperature on syngas production was consistent with that calculated thermodynamically,as syngas increased with raising the temperature through the CLRE.

关键词： Syngas Chemical looping reforming Iron oxygen carrier Ethanol Coke formation Thermodynamic analysis

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