The effects of heat treatment conditions on the magnetic properties and microstructure of M-type strontium ferrite according to calcination temperature were *** ferrite Sr0.06Ca0.52La0.52Fe11.68Co0.22O19magnetic powde...
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The effects of heat treatment conditions on the magnetic properties and microstructure of M-type strontium ferrite according to calcination temperature were *** ferrite Sr0.06Ca0.52La0.52Fe11.68Co0.22O19magnetic powder was prepared by a standard ceramic *** experiments,the calcination temperature was varied from 1180 to 1260℃,and sintering temperature was *** the M-phase(SrFe12O19)existed with hematite(Fe2 O3)in the powder calcined at below 1220℃,the pure M-phase was observed in the powder calcined at over1240℃.With an increase in the calcination temperature,the magnetization of the calcined powder increases,meanwhile,the coercivity *** magnetization is improved by decreasing the lattice constant c and activating the Fe3+-OFe3+superexchange interaction,and the coercivity decreases by the large particle sizes due to the grain growth.
Grasping force estimation using surface Electromyography (sEMG) has been actively investigated as it can increase the manipulability and dexterity of prosthetic hands and robotic hands. Most of the current studies in ...
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Grasping force estimation using surface Electromyography (sEMG) has been actively investigated as it can increase the manipulability and dexterity of prosthetic hands and robotic hands. Most of the current studies in this area only focus on finding the relationship between sEMG signals and the grasping force without considering the arm posture. Therefore, regression models are not suitable to predict grasping force in various arm postures. In this paper, a method to predict the grasping force from sEMG signals and various grasping postures is developed. The proposed algorithm uses a tensor algebra to train a multi-factor model relevant to sEMG signals corresponding to various grasping forces and postures of the wrist and forearm in multiple dimensions. The multi-factor model is then decomposed into four independent factor spaces of the grasping force, sEMG signals, wrist posture, and forearm posture. Moreover, when a participant executes a new posture, new factors for the wrist and forearm are interpolated in the factor spaces. Thus, the grasping force with various postures can be predicted by combining these factors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through experiments with ten healthy subjects, demonstrating the higher performance of proposed grasping force prediction method than the previous algorithm.
Background:Although several prediction models for the occurrence of postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)after pancreatoduodenectomy(PD)exist,all were established using Western ***-scale external validation studies i...
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Background:Although several prediction models for the occurrence of postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)after pancreatoduodenectomy(PD)exist,all were established using Western ***-scale external validation studies in Eastern cohorts that consider demographic variables including lower body mass index(BMI)are *** purpose of this study was to externally validate POPF prediction models using nationwide large-scale Korean ***:Nine tertiary university hospitals in the Republic of Korea ***'preoperative characteristics,intraoperative factors,and pathologic findings were *** grades were determined according to the 2016 International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery *** POPF risk models(Callery,Roberts,and Mungroop)were selected for external ***:A total of 1,898 PD patients were enrolled.A non-pancreatic disease diagnosis[hazard ratio(HR),1.856;95%confidence interval(CI),1.223–2.817;P=0.004),higher preoperative BMI(HR,1.069;95%CI,1.019–1.121;P=0.006),and soft pancreatic texture(HR,1.859;95%CI,1.264–2.735;P=0.002)were independent risk factors for clinically relevant POPF(CR-POPF).The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)values were 0.61,0.64,and 0.63 on the Callery,Roberts,and Mungroop models,respectively;all were lower than those published in each external validation ***:Western POPF prediction models performed less well when applied to Korean ***,a large-scale Eastern-specific and externally validated POPF prediction model is needed.
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