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Spatial Modeling of the Highest Daily Maximum Temperature in Korea via Max-stable Processes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2013年第6期30卷 1608-1620页

作者： Youngsaeng LEE Sanghoo YOON Md.Sharwar MURSHED Maeng-Ki KIM ChunHo CHO hee-Jeong baek Jeong-Soo PARK Department of Statistics Chonnam National University School of Mathematics University of Southampton Department of Business Administration Northern University Bangladesh Department of Atmospheric Science Kongju National University Climate Research Laboratory National Institute of Meteorological ResearchKMA Seoul Korea

This paper examines the annual highest daily maximum temperature （DMT） in Korea by using data from 56 weather stations and employing spatial extreme modeling. Our approach is based on max-stable processes （MSP） with Schlather＇s characterization. We divide the country into four regions for a better model fit and identify the best model for each region. We show that regional MSP modeling is more suitable than MSP modeling for the entire region and the pointwise generalized extreme value distribution approach. The advantage of spatial extreme modeling is that more precise and robust return levels and some indices of the highest temperatures can be obtained for observation stations and for locations with no observed data, and so help to determine the effects and assessment of vulnerability as well as to downscale extreme events.

关键词： extreme climate extremal coefficient generalized extreme value distribution prediction re- turn level spatial extremes

Effects of electrochemical synthetic conditions on surface property and photocatalytic performance of copper and iron-mixed p-type oxide electrodes

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第9期34卷 1503-1510页

作者： Sun hee Yoon Dong Suk Han Unseock Kang seung Yo Choi Wubulikasimu Yiming Ahmed Abdel-Wahab Hyunwoong Park Chemical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar School of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National University Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University at Qatar

Earth-abundant copper and iron-mixed oxide（CuO/CuFeO_2; CFO） film electrodes are synthesized using an electrochemical deposition（ED） technique at two different ED potentials（-0.36 and-0.66 V vs saturated calomel electrode（SCE）; denoted as ED-1 and ED-2, respectively）. Then, their surface morphologies are compared, and the photo（electro）catalytic activities for the reduction of Cr（VI） are examined in aqueous solutions at pH 7 under simulated sunlight（AM 1.5 G; 100 mW cm（-2））. The degree of the electrical potential applied to the ED process significantly affects the thickness of the synthesized electrode film and the intensity ratio of the diffraction peaks of CuO（111） and CuFeO_2（012）. A 200 μm thick ED-2 sample with a distinct stacking of CuO on CuFeO_2 exhibits a larger broadband absorption spectrum than the 50-μm thick ED-1 with less separate stacking. Furthermore, the ED-2 sample has a higher intensity ratio of the diffraction peaks of CuO（111） and CuFe02（012） than ED-1. As-synthesized ED-2 samples produce larger photocurrents, leading to faster Cr（VI） reduction on the surface under given potential bias（-0.5 V vs SCE）or bias-free conditions. The energy levels（i.e., flatband potential） for the two samples are almost the same（only 10 mV difference）, presumably supposing that the enhanced photoactivity of the ED-2 sample for Cr（VI） reduction is due to the facilitated charge transfer. The time-resolved photoluminescence emission spectra analysis reveal that the lifetime（r） of the charge carriers in the ED-1 sample is 0.103 ns, which decreases to 0.0876 ns in the ED-2. The ED-2 sample synthesized at a high negative potential is expected to contribute greatly to the application of other solar-to-fuel energy conversion fields as a highly efficient electrode material.

关键词： Artificial photosynthesis Solar fuel Delafossites Morphology Charge transfer

Two-Terminal Lithium-Mediated Artificial Synapses with Enhanced Weight Modulation for Feasible Hardware Neural Networks

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第5期15卷 236-253页

作者： Ji Hyun baek Kyung Ju Kwak seung Ju Kim Jaehyun Kim Jae Young Kim In Hyuk Im Sunyoung Lee Kisuk Kang Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Korea

Recently,artificial synapses involving an electrochemical reaction of Li-ion have been attributed to have remarkable synaptic ***-terminal synaptic transistors utilizing Li-ion intercalation exhibits reliable synaptic characteristics by exploiting the advantage of nondistributed weight updates owing to stable ion ***,the three-terminal configurations with large and complex structures impede the crossbar array implementation required for hardware neuromorphic ***,achieving adequate synaptic performances through effective Li-ion intercalation in vertical two-terminal synaptic devices for array integration remains ***,two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses are proposed with the potential for practical implementation of hardware neural *** Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt devices demonstrated extraordinary neuromorphic behaviors based on a progressive dearth of Li in LixCoO_(2)*** intercalation and deintercalation of Li-ion inside the films are precisely controlled over the weight control spike,resulting in improved weight control *** types of synaptic plasticity were imitated and assessed in terms of key factors such as nonlinearity,symmetricity,and dynamic ***,the LixCoO_(2)-based neuromorphic system outperformed three-terminal synaptic transistors in simulations of convolutional neural networks and multilayer perceptrons due to the high linearity and low programming *** impressive performances suggest the vertical two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses as promising candidates for hardware neural networks.

关键词： Artificial synapse Neuromorphic Li-based Two-terminal Synaptic plasticity

Investigation of prodromal features in metabolic syndrome based on transcriptome analysis

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第3期10卷 708-711页

作者： Sang-Min Park Musun Park Hyo-Jeong Ban Su-Jin baek Soo Yeon Kim Siwoo Lee hee-Jeong Jin Korean Medicine(KM)Data Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea

Metabolic syndrome(MetS)is a complex condition that significantly increases the risk of several diseases,including heart disease and *** with MetS show both pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic states;however,the state... 详细信息

关键词： diseases Metabolic Patients

KML001, an arsenic compound, as salvage chemotherapy in refractory biliary tract cancers: A prospective study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2019年第1期18卷 62-66页

作者： Jung Hyun Jo Huapyong Kang hee seung Lee Moon Jae Chung Jeong Youp Park seungmin Bang seung Woo Park Si Young Song Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine

Background: Sodium meta-arsenite(NaAsO_2, KML001) is a potential oral anticancer agent acting on telomerase and telomere length. This prospective study evaluated its safety, tolerability, and effectiveness as salvage chemotherapy in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer(BTC) resistant to gemcitabinebased chemotherapy. Methods: Forty-four patients(21 women and 23 men) with advanced BTC and failure history of gemcitabine-based chemotherapy, performance status(PS) 0–2, normal cardiac, hepatic, and renal function were enrolled. Daily dose of KML001(7.5 mg. p.o.) was administered to eligible subjects for 24 weeks divided into six treatment cycles. Response was evaluated bimonthly using CT. Results: After an average of 1.5 months of treatment(range: 0.5–10.0), 3 patients(6.8%) obtained progression-free status, 23 patients(52.3%) had disease progression, and 18 patients(40.9%) dropped out before evaluation. One patient(2.3%) completed six treatment cycles without progression. During the treatment, morphine dosage kept the same or decreased in 20 patients(47.6%). Nine patients(20.5%) experienced grade-3 adverse events(AEs), while no patient experienced grade-4 AEs. The most common AEs were liver enzyme elevation(11/44, 25%) and anemia(10/44, 22.7%). KML001 was discontinued in six patients(13.6%) due to AEs, including liver toxicity( n = 3), QTc prolongation( n = 2), and abdominal pain( n = 1). Conclusions: KML001 did not have enough anticancer effect on patients with advanced BTC resistant to gemcitabine. However, KML001 was safe and well-tolerable in terms of AEs and pain control when used as salvage therapy. Further studies are needed to establish arsenic agents as a reliable treatment option in patients with BTC.

关键词： Biliary tract neoplasms Cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder neoplasms KML001 Sodium meta-arsenite

Artificial intelligence based real-time microcirculation analysis system for laparoscopic colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第44期26卷 6945-6962页

作者： Sang-Ho Park hee-Min Park Kwang-Ryul baek Hong-Min Ahn In Young Lee Gyung Mo Son Department of Electronic Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalGyeongsangnam-do 50612South Korea Department of Medicine Pusan National UniversityGyeongsangnam-do 50612South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and TechnologyPusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan-si 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Colonic perfusion status can be assessed easily by indocyanine green(ICG)angiography to predict ischemia related anastomotic complications during laparoscopic colorectal ***,various parameter-based perfusion analysis have been studied for quantitative evaluation,but the analysis results differ depending on the use of quantitative parameters due to differences in vascular anatomical ***,it can help improve the accuracy and consistency by artificial intelligence(AI)based real-time analysis microperfusion(AIRAM).AIM To evaluate the feasibility of AIRAM to predict the risk of anastomotic complication in the patient with laparoscopic colorectal cancer *** The ICG curve was extracted from the region of interest(ROI)set in the ICG fluorescence video of the laparoscopic colorectal ***-processing was performed to reduce AI performance degradation caused by external environment such as background,light source reflection,and camera shaking using MATLAB 2019 on an I7-8700k Intel central processing unit(CPU)*** learning and evaluation were performed by dividing into a training patient group(n=50)and a test patient group(n=15).Training ICG curve data sets were classified and machine learned into 25 ICG curve patterns using a self-organizing map(SOM)*** predictive reliability of anastomotic complications in a trained SOM network is verified using test *** AI-based risk and the conventional quantitative parameters including T1/2max,time ratio(TR),and rising slope(RS)were consistent when colonic perfusion was favorable as steep increasing ICG curve *** the ICG graph pattern showed stepped rise,the accuracy of conventional quantitative parameters decreased,but the AI-based classification maintained accuracy *** receiver operating characteristic curves for conventional parameters and AI-based classification were comparable for predicting the anastomotic complication *** pe

关键词： Indocyanine green Laparoscopic Artificial intelligent Anastomotic complications Colorectal surgery Microcirculation analysis

Complete resection of large-cell neuroendocrine and hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第23期10卷 8277-8283页

作者： Byeong Gwan Noh Hyung-Il Seo Young Mok Park Suk Kim seung baek Hong So Jeong Lee Division of HBP Surgery and Transplantation Department of SurgeryPusan National University School of MedicineBiomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National University School of MedicineBiomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University School of MedicineBiomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND Combined tumors comprising large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma have been rarely reported in the *** SUMMARY We report a case of a 73-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis B suspected to have a malignant hepatic mass(segment 3;size,4.5 cm)and lymph node metastasis based on computed tomography and magnetic resonance *** being Child-Pugh class A,esophageal varices were *** underwent left lateral sectionectomy and lymph node *** examination revealed a collision tumor consisting of large-cell neuroendocrine(90%)and hepatocellular(10%)*** combined carcinoma had metastasized to one of the three lymph nodes *** patient recovered without any postoperative complications and was discharged in good condition on postoperative day *** chemotherapy was not *** recurrence occurred during a follow-up period of 24 *** To improve the therapeutic management of combined tumors in the liver,it is necessary to discuss each clinical experience and consider an appropriate method for the preoperative diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Neuroendocrine carcinoma Chronic hepatitis B Case report

BRAF mutation in multiple primary cancer with colorectal cancer and stomach cancer

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Gastroenterology Report 2013年第1期1卷 70-74页

作者： seung-Hyun Lee Byung-Kwon Ahn Sung-Uhn baek hee-Kyung Chang Department of Surgery and Pathology Kosin University College of MedicineBusanKorea

Aims:Recently,BRAF mutation testing has been introduced as a marker in differentiating Lynch syndrome from sporadic colorectal cancers or in predicting colorectal cancers with worse *** with hereditary predisposition to cancer development are at an increased risk of developing multiple primary *** purpose of this study is to identify mutation in the BRAF gene in multiple primary cancers with colorectal cancer and stomach ***:BRAF mutation was analysed in 45 patients with colorectal cancer and stomach cancer,synchronously or ***:Mean age was 64.07 years(range:47–83 years).For the colorectal cancer,tumors were located at the sigmoid colon in eight patients(17.8%)and at the rectum in 22 patients(48.9%).Twenty-three patients(51.1%)had synchronous *** patients(8.9%)had family members with *** mutation was identified in three patients(6.7%).All three of these patients had metachronous *** colorectal cancers were located in the sigmoid colon(1 patient)and the rectum(2 patients).Conclusions:BRAF mutation rate was low in the multiple primary cancer with colorectal cancer and stomach *** only BRAF gene study,it was not possible to identify any correlation with family history of colorectal *** study means considering other genes–MSI,MSH2,MLH1,MSH6.

关键词： multiple primary cancer colorectal cancer stomach cancer BRAF mutation

Comprehensive molecular analysis to predict the efficacy ofchemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastaticcolorectal cancer

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肿瘤学研究(英文) 2023年第6期31卷 855-866页

作者： SUNG hee LIM hee JIN CHO KYOUNG-MEE KIM HO YEONG LIM WON KI KANG JEEYUN LEE YOUNG SUK PARK hee CHEOL KIM seung TAE KIM Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Precision Medicine Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Korea Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul06351Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea

Background:Although bevacizumab is an important treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC),not allpatients with CRC benefit from it;in unselected patient populations,only modest survival benefits have been ***:We evaluated clinical outcomes in 110 patients using comprehensive molecular characterization to identifybiomarkers for a response to bevacizumab-containing *** molecular analysis comprised whole-exomesequencing,ribonucleic acid sequencing,and a methylation array on patient ***:Genomic and molecularcharacterization was successfully conducted in 103 *** of 103 CRC samples were hypermutated,and none ofthe non-hypermutant tumors were microsatellite *** those 103 patients,89 had adenocarcinoma(ADC),15 were diagnosed with mucinous ADC,and six had signet-ring cell carcinoma(SRCC).Consensus molecular subtype(CMS)2 was unique to *** the four SRCCs,two were CMS1,one was CMS4,and the other was *** status was a significantly enriched factor in responders to bevacizumab *** growth factorreceptor(FGFR)1/2 signaling was upregulated in non-responders,whereas cell cycle,transfer ribonucleic acidprocessing,nucleotide excision repair,and oxidative phosphorylation pathways were enriched in ***,IGF1 was differentially expressed in non-responders(log2 fold change=−1.43,p=4.11×10^(−5),falsediscovery rate=0.098),and FLT1 was highly methylated in non-responders(p=7.55×10^(−3)).When the molecularpathways were reanalyzed separately according to the backbone chemotherapy(FOLFOX ***),thesignificance of the molecular pathways varied according to the backbone ***:This studysought a subset of CRC patients with a distinct clinical response to chemotherapy containing *** need to be validated in a large group of homogenous patient cohort and examined according to the differentchemotherapy backbones to create personalized therapeutic oppor

关键词： Bevacizumab Whole-exome sequencing Ribonucleic acid sequencing Methylation array Colorectal cancer