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Flower morphology of Allium(Amaryllidaceae)and its systematic significance

Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 3-27页

作者： Ju Eun Jang Shukherdorj Baasanmunkh Nudkhuu Nyamgerel seung-yoon oh Jun-Ho Song Ziyoviddin Yusupov Komijlon Tojibaev Hyeok Jae Choi Department of Biology and Chemistry Changwon National UniversityChangwon51140Republic of Korea Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium Korea National ArboretumPocheon11186Republic of Korea Department of Biology Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju28644Republic of Korea International Joint Lab for Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography Institute of BotanyAcademy of Sciences of UzbekistanTashkent100125Uzbekistan

Allium is a complicated genus that includes approximately 1000 *** its morphology is well studied,the taxonomic importance of many morphological traits,including floral traits,are poorly ***,we examined and measured the floral characteristics of 87 accessions of 74 Allium taxa(belonging to 30 sections and nine subgenera)from Central to Eastern Asian *** then examined the taxonomic relationships between select flower characteristics and a phylogenetic tree based on ITS *** results confirm that floral morphology provides key taxonomic information to assess species delimitation in *** found that perianth color is an important characteristic within the ***,Polyprason,and *** ***,Cepa,and Rhizirideum,significant characteristics include ovary shape,perianth shape,and inner tepal *** species in ***,the key taxonomic character is ovule number(only one ovule in per locule).In the ***,Cepa,Polyprason,and Reticulatobulbosa,which belong to the third evolutionary line of Allium,hood-like appendages occur in the ovary,although these do not occur in *** results also indicated that the flower morphology of several species in some sections are not clearly distinguished,e.g.,***(***)and ***(***).This study provides detailed photographs and descriptions of floral characteristics and information on general distributions,habitats,and phenology of the studied taxa.

关键词： Allium Flower morphology Pistil character Statistical analysis Significant characteristic Species level

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Factor analysis of recent major heatwaves in East Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 374-383页

作者： Arim yoon Jeongwon Kim Jooyeop Lee Hyun Min Sung Je-Woo Hong seung-Ki Min Junhong Lee Jinkyu Hong Ecosystem-Atmosphere Process Laboratory Department of Atmospheric SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Jeju 63568Republic of Korea Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Korea Environment InstituteSejong 30121Republic of Korea Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Heatwaves(HWs)present a major hazard to our society and more extreme heatwaves are expected with future climatic ***,it is important to improve our understanding of the underlying processes that drive HWs,in order to boost our socioeconomic-ecological *** this study,we quantified the influences of key driving factors(large-scale atmospheric circulation,soil moisture,and sea surface temperature)and their synergies on recent heatwaves in East *** conducted a factor separation analysis for three recent HW events by constraining the key factors in the regional Weather Research and Forecasting model with their climatologies or pseudo-observations in different *** study showed distinct spatial variations in the HW-controlling factors in East *** synergistic interaction of large-scale circulation and soil moisture was the most important factors in the 2013 Chinese *** the 2018 HWs in Korea and Japan,the same stagnant large-scale atmospheric circulation played a dominant role in driving the HW *** land-atmosphere coupling via soil moisture,its interaction with circulation,and SST exhibited stronger influences during the Korean HW than the Japanese *** analysis also revealed temporal variations in the factors driving Korean and Chinese HWs due to typhoon passage and other multiple processes over heterogeneous surfaces(i.e.,topographically induced Foehn winds,large-scale warm advection from the warm ocean,spatial differences in soil moisture).Our findings suggest that future heatwave-related studies should consider interactive contributions of key factors,their interplay with surface heterogeneities of complex terrain.

关键词： Heatwave East Asia Large-scale circulation Soil moisture Sea surface temperature Synergistic impacts

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NIR-Ⅱ thiopyrylium dyads guided photodynamic inactivation of coronavirus

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第7期66卷 1877-1878页

作者： Yunjie Xu Changyu yoon Jong seung Kim Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea

COVID-19,a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the SARS-Co V-2 virus,was first identified in December 2019 and has rapidly expanded to become a global pandemic[1].From then on,millions of people were infected,while the exact number of infections is difficult to determine,as not all people who are infected with the virus get tested,and some may not show any symptoms,and the number is rising as the pandemic *** sickness is characterized by fever,cough.

关键词： respiratory infected infection

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Clinical implications and perspectives of portal venous circulating tumor cells in pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023年第4期15卷 632-643页

作者： Sung Woo Ko seung Bae yoon Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eunpyeong St.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 03312South Korea

Despite recent improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer(PC),clinical outcomes remain ***,there are no effective prognostic or predictive biomarkers or options beyond carbohydrate antigen 19-9 for personalized and precise *** tumor cells(CTCs),as a member of the liquid biopsy family,could be a promising biomarker;however,the rarity of CTCs in peripheral venous blood limits their clinical *** the first venous drainage of PC is portal circulation,the portal vein can be a more suitable location for the detection of *** ultrasound-guided portal venous sampling of CTCs is both feasible and *** studies have suggested that the detection rate and number of CTCs may be higher in the portal blood than in the peripheral *** counts in the portal blood are highly associated with hepatic metastasis,recurrence after surgery,and *** phenotypic and genotypic properties measured in the captured portal CTCs can help us to understand tumor heterogeneity and predict the prognosis of *** sample sizes and heterogeneous CTC detection methods limit the studies to ***,a large number of prospective studies are needed to corroborate portal CTCs as a valid biomarker in PC.

关键词： Circulating tumor cell Pancreatic cancer Portal vein Outcomes Prognosis Survival

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Sarcopenia in pancreatic cancer:Effect on patient outcomes

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第12期14卷 2302-2312页

作者： Moon Hyung Choi seung Bae yoon Department of Radiology Eunpyeong St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 03312South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 03312South Korea

Pancreatic cancer is a challenging disease with an increasing incidence and extremely poor *** clinical outcomes of pancreatic cancer depend on tumor biology,responses to treatments,and malnutrition or *** represents a severe catabolic condition defined by the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength and affects as much as 70%of malnourished pancreatic cancer *** lumbar skeletal muscle index,defined as the total abdominal muscle area at the L3 vertebral level adjusted by the square of the height,is widely used for assessing sarcopenia in patients with pancreatic *** studies have suggested that sarcopenia may be a risk factor for perioperative complications and decreased recurrence-free or overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing *** could also intensify chemotherapyinduced toxicities and worsen the quality of life and survival in the neoadjuvant or palliative chemotherapy ***,not only at the time of diagnosis but also during treatment,decreases survival in patients with pancreatic ***,multimodal interventions may improve sarcopenia and clinical outcomes;however,no study has reported positive *** prospective studies are needed to confirm the prognostic role of sarcopenia and the effects of multimodal interventions in patients with pancreatic cancer.

关键词： Sarcopenia Pancreatic cancer Skeletal muscle Computed tomography Outcomes Survival

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Effect of Cr elimination on flow behavior and processing map of newly developed ECO-7175 aluminum alloy during hot compression

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第5期32卷 1442-1459页

作者： Majid SEYED-SALEHI Bong Hwan KIM seung yoon YANG Shae Kwang KIM Ghasem EISAABADI BOZCHALOEI Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering K.N.Toosi University of Technology***TehranIran Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 7-47 Songdo-dongIncheon 406-840Korea Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringArak University***ArakIran

ECO-Al alloys are introduced as a game-changer for the aluminum industry and it is of utmost importance to determine the role of alloying elements in their processing *** this study,the effects of Cr on the hot deformation behavior of newly-developed ECO-7175 alloy were ***-7175 samples with and without Cr were hot-compressed using a Gleeble simulator(temperature range of 350−500℃ and strain rates of 0.001−1 s^(−1)).The results were used to study the constitutive equations,the processing maps,and the microstructural evolution of the *** Cr-containing alloy,the analysis of the deformation activation energy reveals that the rate-controlling mechanisms of the deformation change gradually from self-diffusion of Al(or diffusion of Mg in Al)to diffusion of Cr in Al by decreasing the Zener−Hollomon *** analysis of the processing maps of Cr-containing alloy shows that the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)zone is limited to the deformation at high temperatures and low strain rates and expands with increasing applied *** the other hand,it is found that the self-diffusion of Al(or Mg in Al)is the only rate-controlling mechanism during hot deformation of Cr-free alloy in all processing conditions and its DRX zone is independent of the plastic strain.

关键词： hot deformation constitutive equation processing map ECO-7175 aluminum alloy

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Industry cluster,organizational diversity,and innovation

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2023年第3期7卷 205-213页

作者： Haewon Kim seung-June Hwang Woojin yoon Department of Strategic Management Hanyang University Graduate SchoolSeoul04763South Korea College of Business and Economics Hanyang University ERICA CampusAnsan-siGyeonggi-do15588South Korea

This study explains the factors that enhance the innovation performance of a cluster by focusing on its knowledge *** on the literature on industry clusters,organizational diversity,and innovation,we suggest testable ***,this study suggests that two types of organizational diversity(diversity of nationality and organization type)positively impact the innovation performance of the *** addition,the cluster network size and embeddedness have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between organizational diversity and innovation *** study aims to determine whether the innovation performance of industry clusters varies depending on the degree of diversity of organizations in the cluster and whether their network characteristics may strengthen the positive effect of organizational *** study contributes to the research stream related to industry clusters and organizational diversity and provides practical implications to practitioners participating in creating and growing such clusters.

关键词： Industry cluster Innovation Organizational diversity Network size Embeddedness

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Measurement of sub-fm/Hz^(1/2) displacement spectral densities in ultrahigh-Q single-crystal microcavities with hertz-level lasers

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Photonics Research 2022年第5期10卷 1202-1209页

作者： yoon-SOO JANG JINKANG LIM WENTING WANG seung-WOO KIM ANATOLIY SAVCHENKOV ANDREY BMATSKO CHEE WEI WONG Fang Lu Mesoscopic Optics and Quantum Electronics Laboratory University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCalifornia 90095USA Division of Physical Metrology Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea CACI-LGS Labs Florham ParkNew Jersey 07932USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea OEwaves Inc. PasadenaCalifornia 91107USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCalifornia 91109USA

Tracing a resonance frequency of a high quality factor(Q)optical cavity facilitates subpicometer displacement measurements of the optical cavity via Pound-Drever-Hall(PDH)locking scheme,tightly synchronizing a laser frequency to the optical *** we present observations of subfemtometer displacements on a ultrahigh-Q single-crystal MgF_(2)whispering-gallery-mode microcavity by frequency synchronization between a 1 Hz cavity-stabilized laser and a resonance of the MgF_(2) cavity using PDH laser-cavity *** characterize not only the displacement spectral density of the microcavity with a sensitivity of 1.5×10^(-16) m/Hz^(1/2) over the Fourier offset frequency ranging from 15 mHz to 100 kHz but also a 1.77 nm displacement fluctuation of the microcavity over 4500 *** measurement capability not only supports the analysis of integrated thermodynamical and technical cavity noise but allows for minute displacement measurements using laser-cavity locking for ultraprecise positioning,metrology,and sensing.

关键词： synchronization displacement cavity

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Fabrication of High-Density Out-of-Plane Microneedle Arrays with Various Heights and Diverse Cross-Sectional Shapes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第2期14卷 60-78页

作者： Hyeonhee Roh Young Jun yoon Jin Soo Park Dong-Hyun Kang seung Min Kwak Byung Chul Lee Maesoon Im Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792South Korea Division of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Micro/Nano Fabrication Center KISTSeoul 02792South Korea Division of Bio‑Medical Science&Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science&Technology(UST)Seoul 02792South Korea

Out-of-plane microneedle structures are widely used in various applications such as transcutaneous drug delivery and neural signal recording for brain machine *** work presents a novel but simple method to fabricate high-density silicon(Si)microneedle arrays with various heights and diverse cross-sectional shapes depending on photomask pattern *** proposed fabrication method is composed of a single photolithography and two subsequent deep reactive ion etching(DRIE)***,a photoresist layer was patterned on a Si substrate to define areas to be etched,which will eventually determine the final location and shape of each individual ***,the 1st DRIE step created deep trenches with a highly anisotropic etching of the Si ***,the photoresist was removed for more isotropic etching;the 2nd DRIE isolated and sharpened microneedles from the predefined trench *** on diverse photomask designs,the 2nd DRIE formed arrays of microneedles that have various height distributions,as well as diverse cross-sectional shapes across the *** these simple steps,high-aspect ratio microneedles were created in the high density of up to 625 microneedles mm^(-2)on a Si *** tests showed a small force as low as~172μN/microneedle is required for microneedle arrays to penetrate the dura mater of a mouse *** demonstrate a feasibility of drug delivery application,we also implemented silk microneedle arrays using molding *** fabrication method of the present study is expected to be broadly applicable to create microneedle structures for drug delivery,neuroprosthetic devices,and so on.

关键词： Microneedle Various heights Cross-sectional shapes Isotropic etch Deep reactive ion etching

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High-performance solid-solution potassium-ion intercalation mechanism of multilayered turbostratic graphene nanosheets

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 814-823页

作者： Jiae Um seung Uk yoon Hoseong Kim Beom Sik Youn Hyoung-Joon Jin Hyung-Kyu Lim Young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha Universityncheon 22212 South Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Kangwon National University Chuncheon Gangwon-do 24341 South Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technologyea University 145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSoul02841 South Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering 145 Anam-roSongbuk-guKorea UniversitySeoul 02841 South Korea

The solid-solution reaction between an alkali cation and an active host material is known as a singlephase redox mechanism,and it is typically accompanied by a continuous voltage *** is distinct from the typical alkali cation intercalation reaction at an equivalent site of the active host material,which exhibits a voltage ***,we report an unusual solid-solution potassium-ion intercalation mechanism with a low-voltage plateau capacity on multilayered turbostratic graphene nanosheets(T-GNSs).Despite the disordered graphitic structure with a broad range of d-spacings(3.65–4.18À),the T-GNSs showed a reversible plateau capacity of~200 m A h g^(-1),which is higher than that of a well-ordered graphite nanoplate(~120 m A h g^(-1)).In addition,a sloping capacity of~220 m A h g^(-1)was delivered with the plateau capacity,and higher rate capabilities,better reversibility,and a more stable cycling performance were confirmed on the turbostratic ***-principles calculations suggest that the multitudinous lattice domains of the T-GNSs contain diverse intercalation sites with strong binding energies,which could be the origin of the high-performance solid-solution potassium-ion intercalation behavior when the turbostratic graphene stacks have a d-spacing smaller than that of equilibrium potassium–graphite intercalation compounds(5.35À).

关键词： Turbostratic graphite Graphene nanosheet Defective carbon Anode Potassium-ion batteries

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