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Recent progress and future directions of the research on nanoplastic-induced neurotoxicity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 331-335页

作者： seung-Woo han Jinhee Choi Kwon-Yul Ryu Department of Life Science University of SeoulSeoulSouth Korea School of Environmental Engineering University of SeoulSeoulSouth Korea

Many types of plastic products,including polystyrene,have long been used in commercial and industrial *** and nanoplastics,plastic particles derived from these plastic products,are emerging as environmental pollutants that can pose health risks to a wide variety of living organisms,including ***,it is not well understood how microplastics and nanoplastics affect cellular functions and induce stress *** can be exposed to polystyrene-microplastics and polystyrene-nanoplastics through ingestion,inhalation,or skin *** ingested plastics are excreted from the body,but inhaled plastics may accumulate in the lungs and can even reach the brain via the nose-to-brain ***-sized polystyrene-nanoplastics can enter cells by endocytosis,accumulate in the cytoplasm,and cause various cellular stresses,such as inflammation with increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production,oxidative stress with generation of reactive oxygen species,and mitochondrial *** induce autophagy activation and autophagosome formation,but autophagic flux may be impaired due to lysosomal *** permanently exposed to polystyrene-nanoplastics,they can be removed from cells by exocytosis and subsequently restore cellular ***,neurons are very susceptible to this type of stress,thus even acute exposure can lead to neurodegeneration without *** review focuses specifically on recent advances in research on polystyrene-nanoplastic-induced cytotoxicity and ***,in this review,based on mechanistic studies of polystyrene-nanoplastics at the cellular level other than neurons,future directions for overcoming the negative effects of polystyrene-nanoplastics on neurons were suggested.

关键词： autophagy cellular stress cytotoxicity endocytosis exocytosis inflammation microplastics nanoplastics neurotoxicity oxidative stress polystyrene

A Simple Proof of ACC for Minimal Log Discrepancies for Surfaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 425-434页

作者： Jing jun han Yu Jie LUO Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityJiangwan CampusShanghai 200438P.R.China Department of Mathematics Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21218USA

Following Shokurov's idea,we give a simple proof of the ACC conjecture for minimal log discrepancies for surfaces.

关键词： Ascending chain condition minimal log discrepancies minimal model program surface

Investigation on the influence of vortex generator on particle resuspension

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 126-136页

作者： Dongchi Yu jun-Li Lin Jin-han Xie ASML 80W Tasman DrSan Jose95134CaliforniaUSA Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science at College of Engineering and State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing100081China

The vortex generator(VG)and its well-known effect in flow optimization are widely studied and employed across different engineering ***,while the same working principles of VG may be well suited for the applications on surface-cleaning technologies,such promising potential is hardly,if any,explored in the published ***,in the present study,the influence on flow-induced particle resuspension brought by a rectangular vG in a channel flow is investigated with the help of highfidelity computational fluid dynamics *** increases of particle removal forces and resuspension rates are discovered in long,strip-like regions with reduced boundary-layer thickness resulted from the vG-induced vortices,and the enhancement effect is especially significant for configurations with the VG installed at a greater angle of *** is also shown that while the resuspension enhancements on the lower and the upper surfaces of the channel exhibit distinct statistical characteristics,having a VG in the channel improves the overall particle-removing capability of the channel flow by introducing higher surface-averaged removal forces and particle resuspension *** but not least,the increase of resuspension rate is especially significant for the smaller,micron-scale particles which are otherwise hardly disturbed by a VG-less channel flow,and such resuspension-enhancement effectgenerally subsides with increasing particle size.

关键词： Particle resuspension Vortexgenerator CFD Surface cleaning

Advances in wearable and implantable bioelectronics for precision medicine

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第4期7卷 383-387页

作者： Kaichen Xu seung Hwan Ko jun Chen State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095-1599USA

The continuous pursuit for a better quality of life promotes continuous advancements in intelligent *** wearable and implantable bioelectronics have emerged as an innovative complement to rigid material-based electronic devices[1-3].Due to their distinct advantages in terms of ductile,ultrathin,and biocompatible features,these elastic and soft bioelectronic devices can be seamlessly mounted onto various real or artificial tissues and organs.

关键词： wear mounted pursuit

A Multi-Stage Differential-Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm for Ingredient Optimization in the Copper Industry

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第10期11卷 2135-2153页

作者： Xuerui Zhang Zhongyang han jun Zhao School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Ingredient optimization plays a pivotal role in the copper industry,for which it is closely related to the concentrate utilization rate,stability of furnace conditions,and the quality of copper *** acquire a practical ingredient plan,which should exhibit long duration time with sufficient utilization and feeding stability for real applications,an ingredient plan optimization model is proposed in this study to effectively guarantee continuous production and stable furnace *** address the complex challenges posed by this integer programming model,including multiple coupling feeding stages,intricate constraints,and significant non-linearity,a multi-stage differential-multifactorial evolution algorithm is *** the proposed algorithm,the differential evolutionary(DE)algorithm is improved in three aspects to efficiently tackle challenges when optimizing the proposed ***,unlike traditional time-consuming serial approaches,the multifactorial evolutionary algorithm is utilized to optimize multiple complex models contained in the population of evolutionary algorithm caused by the feeding stability in a parallel ***,a repair algorithm is employed to adjust infeasible ingredient lists in a timely *** addition,a local search strategy taking feedback from the current optima and considering the different positions of global optimum is developed to avoiding premature convergence of the differential evolutionary ***,the simulation experiments considering different planning horizons using real data from the copper industry in China are conducted,which demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method on feeding duration and stability compared with other commonly deployed *** is practically helpful for reducing material cost as well as increasing production profit for the copper industry.

关键词： Copper industry differential-multifactorial evolution ingredient optimization multi-stage optimization

Importance of dietary supplementation of soluble and insoluble fibers to sows subjected to high ambient temperatures during late gestation and effects on lactation performance

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 73-83页

作者： seung Min Oh Abdolreza Hosseindoust Sang Hun Ha jun Young Mun Joseph Moturi Habeeb Tajudeen Yo han Choi Su Hyup Lee Jin Soo Kim Gyeongbuk Livestock Research Institute Department of Animal Industry Convergence Kangwon National University Swine Division National Institute of Animal Science Rural Development Administration Department of Swine Science Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries

Heat stress adversely affects sows' performance, which can be improved by applying proper nutritional strategies. This study was conducted to investigate the interactive effects of dietary fiber levels and sources on sows' reproductive performance, metabolic response during gestation, and the carry-over influence on litter performance in the lactation period during heat stress(average room temperature of 27.1°C). Fifty-four multiparous sows(Landrace × Yorkshire; initial body weight of 236.3 ± 16 kg; 2, 3and 4 parities) at d 90 of gestation were assigned to a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement(9 sows/treatment),involving 2 dietary fiber levels(4.5% and 6% crude fiber) and 3 dietary fiber sources(wheat bran [WB],palm kernel meal [PK], and beet pulp [BP]). Sows fed the BP diet had highest(P < 0.01) feed intake and constipation index and lowest(P < 0.01) farrowing duration. Piglet weight(P = 0.041) and litter weight(P < 0.01) at weaning were higher in sows in the BP treatment compared to PK treatment. Sows in the BP treatment showed the greatest(P < 0.01) digestibility of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber. The fecal concentration of acetate was the lowest(P < 0.01) in the PK treatment. Total short-chain fatty acid production was increased in the WB and BP treatments compared with the PK. Sows in the BP treatment showed the lowest(P = 0.036) hair cortisol. The blood insulin concentration of sows was higher(P = 0.026) in the high fiber(6%) treatment compared with the low fiber(4.5%) treatment at 90 min and120 min after the meal. The concentration of phthalic acid, succinic acid, phenylethylamine, hydrocinnamic acid, iron, linoleic acid, glycerol, ketone, and formamide were increased(P < 0.05) in the BP treatment compared with the WB. The BP treatment with high soluble fiber content improved the constipation index, farrowing duration, and litter performance, while high insoluble fibers increased sows comfort and reduced stress factors including respiratory rate and rectal

关键词： Soluble fiber Insoluble fiber Beet pulp Wheat bran Palm kernel Metabolites

Galerkin-based quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME)method for anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 137-154页

作者： Pan WANG Xiangcheng han Weibin WEN Baolin WANG jun LIANG School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina

The accurate and efficient analysis of anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites is crucial for structural design and performance evaluation. Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method(FEM), often face a trade-off between calculation accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we propose a quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) method to address this challenge, and provide the accurate and efficient analysis of two-dimensional(2D) anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry. The QSME approach achieves high calculation precision by a high-order local approximation that ensures the first-order derivative *** results demonstrate that the QSME method is robust and stable, offering both high accuracy and efficiency in the heat conduction analysis. With the same degrees of freedom(DOFs), the QSME method can achieve at least an order of magnitude higher calculation accuracy than the traditional FEM. Additionally, under the same level of calculation error, the QSME method requires 10 times fewer DOFs than the traditional FEM. The versatility of the proposed QSME method extends beyond anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites. The proposed QSME method can also be applied to other problems, including fluid flows, mechanical analyses, and other multi-field coupled problems, providing accurate and efficient numerical simulations.

关键词： anisotropic heat conduction quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) composite with complex geometry numerical simulation finite element method(FEM)

MXene-based hybrid materials for electrochemical and photoelectrochemical H_(2) generation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 111-125,I0004页

作者： jun Young Kim seung Hun Roh Chengkai Xia Uk Sim jung Kyu Kim School of Material Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuJeollanamdo 58330Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The conversion of solar energy to produce clean hydrogen fuel through water splitting is an emerging strategy for efficiently storing solar energy in the form of solar *** aligns with the increasing global demand for the development of an ideal energy alternative to fossil fuels that does not emit greenhouse ***(EC) and photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting technologies have garnered significant attention worldwide for advanced hydrogen solar fuel production in recent *** achieve sustainable green H_(2) production,it is essential to create efficient catalyst materials that are low-cost and can replace expensive noble metal-based *** characteristics make them an ideal catalyst material for the ***-dimensional MXenes with M_(n+1)X_(n) structure have been identified as a promising option for EC and PEC water splitting due to their superior hydrophilicity,metal-like conductivity,large surface area,and adjustable surface ***,we present a summary of recent advancements in the synthesis and performance enhancement methods for MXene hybrid materials in hydrogen production through EC and PEC water ***,we examine the challenges and insights associated with the rational design of MXene-based hybrid materials to facilitate efficient water splitting for sustainable solar fuel production.

关键词： MXene Hybrid materials EC PEC HER OER Water splitting

Unstructured Road Extraction in UAV Images based on Lightweight Model

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 372-384页

作者： Di Zhang Qichao An Xiaoxue Feng Ronghua Liu jun han Feng Pan School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Tianjin Institute of Maritime Navigation Instruments Tianjin 300130China The 716th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Group Co. LtdJiangsu 222061China

There is no unified planning standard for unstructured roads,and the morphological structures of these roads are complex and *** is important to maintain a balance between accuracy and speed for unstructured road extraction *** road extraction algorithms based on deep learning have problems such as high model complexity,high computational cost,and the inability to adapt to current edge computing ***,it is best to use lightweight network *** the need for lightweight models and the characteristics of unstructured roads with different pattern shapes,such as blocks and strips,a TMB(Triple Multi-Block)feature extraction module is proposed,and the overall structure of the TMBNet network is *** TMB module was compared with SS-nbt,Non-bottleneck-1D,and other modules via *** feasibility and effectiveness of the TMB module design were proven through experiments and *** comparison experiment,using multiple convolution kernel categories,proved that the TMB module can improve the segmentation accuracy of the *** comparison with different semantic segmentation networks demonstrates that the TMBNet network has advantages in terms of unstructured road extraction.

关键词： Unstructured road Lightweight model Triple Multi-Block(TMB) Semantic segmentation net