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Quantifying and managing regional greenhouse gas emissions: Waste sector of Daejeon, Korea

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第6期26卷 1249-1259页

作者： Sora Yi Heewon Yang seung hoon lee Kyoung-Jin An Department of Urban Planning Research Daejeon Development Institute Department of Environmental Engineering Anyang University Faculty of Science & Technology The Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong KongNew Territories Hong Kong China

A credible accounting of national and regional inventories for the greenhouse gas （GHG） reduction has emerged as one of the most significant current discussions. This article assessed the regional GHG emissions by three categories of the waste sector in Daejeon Metropolitan City （DMC）, Korea, examined the potential for DMC to reduce GHG emission, and discussed the methodology modified from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and Korea national guidelines. During the last five years, DMC＇s overall GHG emissions were 239 thousand tons C02 eq./year from eleven public environmental infrastructure facilities, with a population of 1.52 million. Of the three categories, solid waste treatment/disposal contributes 68%, whilst wastewater treatment and others contribute 22% and 10% respectively. Among GHG unit emissions per ton of waste treatment, the biggest contributor was waste incineration of 694 kg CO2 eq./ton, followed by waste disposal of 483 kg CO2 eq./ton, biological treatment of solid waste of 209 kg CO2 eq./ton, wastewater treatment of 0.241 kg CO2 eq./m3, and public water supplies of 0.067 kg CO2 eq./m3. Furthermore, it is suggested that the potential in reducing GHG emissions from landfill process can be as high as 47.5% by increasing landfill gas recovery up to 50%. Therefore, it is apparent that reduction strategies for the main contributors of GHG emissions should take precedence over minor contributors and lead to the best practice for managing GHGs abatement.

关键词： Solid waste disposal biological treatment of solid waste waste incineration wastewater treatment public water supply

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Human neural stem cells promote proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells and enhance angiogenesis in ischemic rat brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第2期11卷 298-304页

作者： Sun Ryu seung-hoon lee seung U.Kim Byung-Woo Yoon Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University Medical Research Center Seoul National University Medical Research Institute Chung-Ang University School of Medicine Department of Neurology UBC Hospital University of British Columbia

Transplantation of human neural stem cells into the dentate gyrus or ventricle of rodents has been reportedly to enhance neurogenesis. In this study, we examined endogenous stem cell proliferation and angiogenesis in the ischemic rat brain after the transplantation of human neural stem cells. Focal cerebral ischemia in the rat brain was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. Human neural stem cells were transplanted into the subventricular zone. The behavioral performance of human neural stem cells-treated ischemic rats was significantly improved and cerebral infarct volumes were reduced compared to those in untreated animals. Numerous transplanted human neural stem cells were alive and preferentially localized to the ipsilateral ischemic hemisphere. Furthermore, 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine-labeled endogenous neural stem cells were observed in the subventricular zone and hippocampus, where they differentiated into cells immunoreactive for the neural markers doublecortin, neuronal nuclear antigen Neu N, and astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acidic protein in human neural stem cells-treated rats, but not in the untreated ischemic animals. The number of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine-positive ？ anti-von Willebrand factor-positive proliferating endothelial cells was higher in the ischemic boundary zone of human neural stem cells-treated rats than in controls. Finally, transplantation of human neural stem cells in the brains of rats with focal cerebral ischemia promoted the proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells and their differentiation into mature neural-like cells, and enhanced angiogenesis. This study provides valuable insights into the effect of human neural stem cell transplantation on focal cerebral ischemia, which can be applied to the development of an effective therapy for stroke.

关键词： nerve regeneration focal cerebral ischemia middle cerebral artery occlusion human neural stem cells transplantation differentiation infarct size behavioral analysis endogenous neurogenesis angiogenesis rats neural regeneration

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Dirac solitons in optical microresonators

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1-15页

作者： Heming Wang Yu-Kun Lu Lue Wu Dong Yoon Oh Boqiang Shen seung hoon lee Kerry Vahala T.J.Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Research Laboratory of Electronics MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold AtomsDepartment of PhysicsMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUSA Rockley Photonics Inc. PasadenaCAUSA Apple Inc. CupertinoCAUSA

Mode-coupling-induced dispersion has been used to engineer microresonators for soliton generation at the edge of the visible ***,we show that the optical soliton formed in this way is analogous to optical Bragg solitons and,more generally,to the Dirac soliton in quantum field *** optical Dirac soliton is studied theoretically,and a closed-form solution is derived in the corresponding conservative *** analytical and numerical solutions show unusual properties,such as polarization twisting and asymmetrical optical *** closed-form solution is also used to study the repetition rate shift in the *** observation of the asymmetrical spectrum is analysed using *** properties of Dirac optical solitons in microresonators are important at a fundamental level and provide a road map for soliton microcomb generation in the visible band.

关键词： theory spectra soliton

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High entropy spinel oxide for efficient electrochemical oxidation of ammonia

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 4785-4791页

作者： Shi He Vasishta Somayaji Mengdi Wang seung-hoon lee Zhijia Geng Siyuan Zhu Peter Novello Chakrapani V.Varanasi Jie Liu Department of Chemistry Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA U.S.Army Research Office P.O.Box 12211 Research Triangle ParkNC 27709USA

Ammonia has emerged as a promising energy carrier owing to its carbon neutral content and low expense in long-range ***,development of a specific pathway to release the energy stored in ammonia is therefore in urgent *** oxidation provides a convenient and reliable route to attain efficient utilization of ***,we report that the high entropy(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)_(3)O_(4)oxides can achieve high electrocatalytic activity for ammonia oxidation reaction(AOR)in non-aqueous *** AOR onset overpotential of(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)_(3)O_(4)is 0.70 V,which is nearly 0.2 V lower than that of their most active single metal cation *** mass spectroscopy study reveals that(Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu)_(3)O_(4)preferentially oxidizes ammonia to environmentally friendly diatomic nitrogen with a Faradic efficiency of over 85%.The Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)result indicates that the balancing metal d-band of Mn and Cu cations helps retain a longlasting electrocatalytic ***,this work introduces a new family of earth-abundant transition metal high entropy oxide electrocatalysts for AOR,thus heralding a new paradigm of catalyst design for enabling ammonia as an energy carrier.

关键词： ammonia electrochemical oxidation high entropy material electrochemical interface renewable energy

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Mobile Station Position Estimation using Remote Radio Head with Adaptive Power Control

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Journal of Aerospace Science and Technology 2016年第1期2卷 13-18页

作者： Hyeon-Cheol lee Sang Gyu lee seung hoon lee Payload Electronics Team Satellite Payload Research Office Satellite R&D Head Office Korea Aerospace Research Institute169-84 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34133 Rep. of Korea

The adaptive power control of CDMA （Code Division Multiple Access） communications between multiple MSs （Mobile Stations） with a link-budget based SIR （Signal-to-lnterference Ratio） estimate is applied to inner loop power control algorithms. CTR （Consecutive Transmit-Power-Control Ratio） calculated from these algorithms can estimate MS speed, together with MS moving distance, but cannot estimate MS position. In this paper, RRH （Remote Radio Head） is introduced and it is concluded that BS （Base Station） calculates MS distance with CTR from one of RRHs, in addition BS that has RSSIs （Received Signal Strength Indicators） information from other two RRHs can estimate MS position.

关键词： Position estimation adaptive power control link-budget SIR RRH.

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Ultra-flexible semitransparent organic photovoltaics

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npj Flexible Electronics 2023年第1期7卷 274-282页

作者： Hanbee lee Soyeong Jeong Jae-Hyun Kim Yong-Ryun Jo Hyeong Ju Eun Byoungwook Park Sung Cheol Yoon Jong H.Kim seung-hoon lee Sungjun Park Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics Imperial College LondonWhite City W120BZUK Department of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Advanced Photonics Research Institute(APRI) Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea Division of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea Division of Advanced materials Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroSeobuk-guCheonan-siChungcheongnam-doRepublic of Korea

Ultra-flexible organic photovoltaics(OPVs)are promising candidates for next-generation power sources owing to their low weight,transparency,and ***,obtaining ultra-flexibility under extreme repetitive mechanical stress while maintaining optical transparency remains challenging because of the intrinsic brittleness of transparent ***,we introduce straindurable ultra-flexible semitransparent OPVs with a thickness below 2μ*** conformal surface coverage of nanoscale thin metal electrodes(<10 nm)is achieved,resulting in extremely low flexural rigidity and high strain ***-depth optical and electrical analyses on ultrathin metal electrodes showed that the devices maintain over 73%of their initial efficiency after 1000 cycles of repetitive compression and release at 66%compressive strain,and the average visible light transmittances remain higher than 30%.To our knowledge,this is the first systematical study on mechanical behaviors of strain-durable ultra-flexible ST-OPVs through precise adjustment of each ultrathin electrode thickness toward the emergence of next-generation flexible power sources.

关键词： transparency durability rigidity

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Biocompatible custom ceria nanoparticles against reactive oxygen species resolve acute inflammatory reaction after intracerebral hemorrhage

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Nano Research 2017年第8期10卷 2743-2760页

作者： Dong-Wan Kang Chi Kyung Kim Han-Gil Jeong Min Soh Taeho Kim In-Young Choi SeuI-Ki Ki Do Yeon Kim Wookjin Yang Taeghwan Hyeon seung-hoon lee Laboratory of Innovative Nanobiotechnology Biomedical Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 03080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital Seou103080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Korea University Guro Hospital and Korea University College of Medicine Seou108308 Republic of Korea Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea

Intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH） is a devastating subtype of stroke with a high mortality rate, for which there currently is no effective treatment. A perihematomal edema caused by an intense inflammatory reaction is more deleterious than the hematoma itself and can result in neurological deterioration and death. Ceria nanoparticles （CeNPs） are potent free radical scavengers with potential for biomedical applications. As oxidative stress plays a major role in post-ICH inflammation, we hypothesized that CeNPs might protect against ICH. To test this hypothesis, core CeNPs were synthesized using a modified reverse micelle method and covered with phospholipid-polyethylene glycol （PEG） to achieve biocompatibility. We investigated whether our custom-made biocompatible CeNPs have protective effects against ICH. The CeNPs reduced oxidative stress, hemin-induced cytotoxicity, and inflammation in vitro. In a rodent ICH model, intravenously administered CeNPs were mainly distributed in the hemorrhagic hemisphere, suggesting that they could diffuse through the damaged blood-brain barrier. Moreover, CeNPs attenuated microglia/macrophage recruitment around the hemorrhagic lesion and inflammatory protein expression. Finally, CeNP treatment reduced the brain edema by 68.4% as compared to the control. These results reveal the great potential of CeNPs as a novel therapeutic agent for patients with ICH.

关键词： ceria nanoparticles intracerebral hemorrhage free radical injury anti-inflammation neuroprotective agents biomedical application

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Test of X-band AutoSAR Using Measurement Instruments

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2017年第3期14卷 137-141页

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Customized lipid-coated magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle doped with ceria nanoparticles for theragnosis of intracerebral hemorrhage

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Nano Research 2018年第7期11卷 3582-3592页

作者： Bong Geun Cha Han-Gil Jeong Dong-Wan Kang Myong-Joo Nam Chi Kyung Kim Do Yeon Kim In-Young Choi Seul Ki Ki Song I Kim Ju hee Han Jaeyun Kim seung-hoon lee School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea Department of Laboratory of Innovative Nanobiotechnology Biomedical Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital 101 Daehak-ra Jongno-gu Seou103080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital 101 Daehak-ro Jongno-gu Seou103080 Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Korea University Guro Hospital and Korea University College of Medicine Seoul 08308 Republic of Korea Department of Health Sdences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology (SAIHST) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS) Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea

Intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH）, caused by the sudden rupture of an artery within the brain, is a devastating subtype of stroke, which currently has no effective treatment. Intense inflammatory reactions that occur in the peri-hematomal area after ICH are more deleterious than the hematoma itself, resulting in subsequent brain edema and neurologic deterioration. Thus, we developed lipid-coated magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles doped with ceria nanoparticles （CeNPs）, abbreviated as LMCs, which have both potent anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects via scavenging reactive oxygen species and help in increasing the efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging enhancement in the peri-hematomal area. LMCs consist of mesoporous silica nanopartide-supported lipid bilayers, which are loaded with large amounts of CeNPs for scavenging of reactive oxygen species, and iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging contrast. LMCs loaded with CeNPs exhibited strong anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro. In the rodent ICH model, intracerebraUy injected LMCs reached the peri-hematomal area and were engulfed by macrophages, which were clearly visualized by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Moreover, LMCs reduced inflammatory macrophage infiltration, and thus significantly reduced brain edema. Finally, LMC treatment markedly improved neurologic outcomes of the animals with ICH. Thus, LMC is the first nanobiomaterial that successfully showed theragnostic effects in ICH.

关键词： magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle ceria nanoparticles intracerebral hemorrhage reactive oxygen species therapeutics imaging

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Leptomeningeal seeding after surgical resection or stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: Analysis of risk factors

Leptomeningeal seeding after surgical resection or stereotac...

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第五届韩-中神经肿瘤会议

作者： Jun Hyong Ahn Sang Hyun lee Heon Yoo seung hoon lee Jungnam Joo Sohee Kim Ho-Shin Gwak Department of Neurosurgery Seoul National University College of Medicine National Cancer Center Korea Department of diagnostic radiology National Cancer Center Korea Neuro-oncology Clinic and National Cancer Center Korea Department of Medical statistics National Cancer Center Korea

Background: Leptomeningeal seeding （LMS） is a devastating complication of malignancy. Among several pathogenesis, surgical spillage has been one of the iatrogenic factors for the development of LMS. We retrospectively analyzed various surgical factors affecting the development of LMS. Patients and Methods: We identified 294 patients with brain metastasis who had been treated using surgery between 2001 and 2009. We classified the tumor location into subcortical, pial, epipial, juxtaventricular and ventricular. The description of surgical resection was divided into piecemeal and en-bloc and the risk of using cavitron ultrasonic aspirator （CUSA） were investigated. Results: A total 44 of the 294 patients （15%） developed LMS after undergoing index procedure. The median time to LMS development was 6months （range, 1.0-42.0）. Among the 294 surgical patients, seven out of 101 en-bloc removal patients （6.9%） developed LMS, whereas 37 out of 193 piecemeal removal patients （19.2%） developed LMS, and the incidence of LMS was significantly different between these two surgical resection modes （p = 0.005）.The adjusted hazard ratio （HR） for patients whose tumors were resected by piecemeal compared to en-bloc was 3.12 （95% CI, 1.4-7.0;p = 0.006）. The incidence of LMS was significantly higher （p ＜ 0.001） in patients whose tumors were resected by CUSA, and the HR of using CUSA was 4.18 （95% CI, 1.9-9.4;p = 0.001）. The location of tumor at high-risk of CSF exposure （epipial and ventricular） conferred increased risk of LMS after the treatment compared to low-risk group with the HR 2.52 （95% CI, 1.4-4.7;p = 0.004）. On the other hand, the location of tumor at low-risk of CSF exposure （subcortical） showed significantly reduced risk of LSM compared to the other locations （HR=0.27;95% CI 0.12-0.65;p-value = 0.003）. Conclusion: The piecemeal resection mode and the use of CUSA were found to increase risk of LMS in this retrospective study. Therefore, the piecemeal resection using CUSA should be

关键词： Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis Neoplasm seeding surgery stereotactic radiosurgery

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