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Risk factors and prognostic value of acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第19期27卷 2353-2365页

作者： Jiyoung Yoon Dae Sung Kim Ye-Jee Kim Jin wook Lee seung wook hong Ha Won Hwang Sung wook Hwang Sang Hyoung Park Dong-Hoon Yang Byong Duk Ye Jeong-Sik Byeon seung-Jae Myung Suk-Kyun Yang Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding(LGIB)is an uncommon but challenging complication of Crohn’s disease(CD).AIM To identify the predictors of acute severe LGIB and to evaluate the impact of acute severe LGIB on the subsequent clinical course in CD *** A retrospective inception cohort study was conducted in 75 CD patients with acute severe LGIB and 1359 CD patients without acute severe LGIB who were diagnosed between February 1991 and November 2019 at Asan Medical Center,a tertiary university hospital in *** analysis with Cox proportional hazard regression was performed to identify the risk factors for acute severe LGIB.A matched analysis using 72 patients with bleeding and 267 matched patients without within the cohort was also conducted to investigate whether acute severe LGIB is a predictor of clinical outcomes of *** Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that early use of thiopurines[hazard ratio(HR):0.23,95%confidence interval(CI):0.12-0.48;P<0.001]and female sex(HR:0.51,95%CI:0.27-0.94;P=0.031)were significantly associated with a lower risk of acute severe *** cumulative risks of behavioral progression and intestinal resection were not significantly different between the two matched groups(P=0.139 and P=0.769,respectively).The hospitalization rate was higher in the bleeding group than in the matched non-bleeding group(22.1/100 vs 13.2/100 patient-years;P=0.012).However,if hospitalizations due to bleeding episodes were excluded from the analysis,the hospitalization rate was not significantly different between the bleeding group and the matched nonbleeding group(14.5/100 vs 13.2/100 patient-years;P=0.631).CONCLUSION Early use of thiopurines may reduce the risk of acute severe *** of acute severe LGIB may not have a significant prognostic value in patients with CD.

关键词： Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Lower gastrointestinal tract Crohn’s disease Risk factors Cohort studies Clinical course

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Trends and risk factors of elderly-onset Crohn’s disease: A nationwide cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第4期26卷 404-415页

作者： Jung Min Moon Eun Ae Kang Kyungdo Han seung wook hong Hosim Soh Seona Park Jooyoung Lee Hyun Jung Lee Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Biostatistics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is increasing in *** risk factors associated with IBD development have been *** To investigate trends and environmental risk factors of Crohn’s disease(CD)diagnosed in persons aged≥40 years in South *** Using the National Health Insurance Service database,a total of 14060821 persons aged>40 years who underwent national health screening in 2009 were followed up until December *** with newly diagnosed CD were enrolled and compared with non-CD *** was identified according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th revision and the rare/intractable disease registration program codes from the National Health Insurance Service *** mean follow-up periods was 7.39 ***,sex,diabetes,hypertension,smoking,alcohol consumption,regular exercise,body mass index,anemia,chronic kidney disease(CKD)and dyslipidemia were adjusted for in the multivariate analysis *** During the follow-up,1337(1.33/100000)patients developed *** in the middle-aged group(40-64 years)had a higher risk than women[adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)1.46,95%confidence interval(CI):1.29-1.66];however,this difference tended to disappear as the age of onset *** the middle-aged group,patients with a history of smoking[(aHR 1.46,95%CI:1.19-1.79)and anemia(aHR 1.85,95%CI:1.55-2.20)]had a significantly higher CD *** the elderly group(age,≥65 years),ex-smoking and anemia also increased the CD risk(aHR 1.68,95%CI:1.22-2.30)and 1.84(95%CI:1.47-2.30,respectively).Especially in the middle-aged group,those with CKD had a statistically elevated CD risk(aHR 1.37,95%CI:1.05-1.79).Alcohol consumption and higher body mass index showed negative association trend with CD incidence in both of the age groups.[Middle-aged:aHR 0.77(95%CI:0.66-0.89)and aHR 0.73(95% CI:0.63-0.84),respectively][Elderly-group:aHR 0.57(95% CI:0.42-0.78)and aHR 0.84(95%CI 0.67-1.04),respectively].For regular p

关键词： Crohn’s disease Aged Environmental Risk factors Epidemiology Nationwide cohort

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Periodontitis combined with smoking increases risk of the ulcerative colitis: A national cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第37期26卷 5661-5672页

作者： Eun Ae Kang Jaeyoung Chun Jee Hyun Kim Kyungdo Han Hosim Soh Seona Park seung wook hong Jung Min Moon Jooyoung Lee Hyun Jung Lee Jun-Beom Park Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 06229South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Bundang CHA Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoul 13496South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Periodontics the Catholic University of Korea College of MedicineSeoul 06591South Korea

BACKGROUND Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of periodontal *** effect of periodontitis on the development of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)remains *** To assessed the risk of IBD among patients with periodontitis,and the risk factors for IBD related to *** A nationwide population-based cohort study was performed using claims data from the Korean National Healthcare Insurance *** total,9950548 individuals aged≥20 years who underwent national health screening in 2009 were *** diagnosed IBD[Crohn’s disease(CD),ulcerative colitis(UC)]using the International Classification of Disease 10th revision and rare intractable disease codes,was compared between the periodontitis and nonperiodontitis groups until *** A total of 1092825 individuals(11.0%)had *** was significantly associated with older age,male gender,higher body mass index,quitting smoking,not drinking alcohol,and regular *** mean age was 51.4±12.9 years in the periodontitis group and 46.6±14.2 years in the nonperiodontitis group(P<0.01),*** mean body mass index was 23.9±3.1 and 23.7±3.2 in the periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups,respectively(P<0.01).Men were 604307(55.3%)and 4844383(54.7%)in the periodontitis and non-periodontitis groups,*** mean follow-up duration was 7.26 *** with periodontitis had a significantly higher risk of UC than those without periodontitis[adjusted hazard ratio:1.091;95%confidence interval(CI):1.008-1.182],but not CD(adjusted hazard ratio:0.879;95%confidence interval:0.731-1.057).The risks for UC were significant in the subgroups of age≥65 years,male gender,alcohol drinker,current smoker,and reduced physical *** smokers aged≥65 years with periodontitis were at a 1.9-fold increased risk of UC than non-smokers aged≥65 years without *** Periodontitis was significantly associated with the risk of developing UC,b

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Periodontitis Smoking Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease

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Optimizing intrinsic cocatalyst activity and light absorption efficiency for efficient hydrogen evolution of 1D/2D ReS_(2)-CdS photocatalysts via control of ReS_(2)nanosheet layer growth

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 103-113页

作者： Ghufran Aulia Bin Azizar Jong wook hong Department of Chemistry University of UlsanUlsan 44610Korea

The visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution is extremely important,but the poor charge transfer capa-bility,a sluggish evolution rate of hydrogen,and severe photo-corrosion make photocatalytic hydrogen evolution *** this study,we present 1D/2D ReS_(2)-CdS hybrid nanorods for photocatalytic hy-drogen evolution,comprised of a ReS_(2)nanosheet layer grown on CdS *** found that precise control of the contents of the ReS_(2)nanosheet layer allows for manipulating the electronic structure of Re in the ReS_(2)-CdS hybrid *** ReS_(2)-CdS hybrid nanorods with optimal ReS_(2)nanosheet layer content dramatically improve photocatalytic hydrogen evolution ***,photocatalytic hydro-gen evolution activity(64.93 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1))of ReS_(2)-CdS hybrid nanorods with ReS_(2)nanosheet layers(Re/Cd atomic ratio of 0.051)is approximately 136 times higher than that of pure CdS nanorods under visible light ***,intimated coupling of the ReS_(2)nanosheet layer with CdS nanorods reduced the surface trap-site of the CdS nanorods,resulting in enhanced photocatalytic *** de-tailed optical and electrical investigations demonstrate that the optimal ReS_(2)nanosheet layer contents in the ReS_(2)-CdS hybrid nanorods can provide improved charge transfer capability,catalytic activity,and light absorption *** study sheds light on the development of photocatalysts for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Photocatalyst Hydrogen evolution reaction ReS_(2)-CdS heterostructure Control of ReS_(2)nanosheet layer growth Optimization of cocatalyst activity and light absorption

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Ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract attenuates particulate matter-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in keratinocytes and zebrafish

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第4期14卷 137-146页

作者： wook Chul Kim Ji-Won Park Bohyun Yun WonWoo Lee Kyung-Min Choi seung-hong Lee Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Honam National Institute of Biological Resources 99Gohadoan-gilMokpo-siJeollanam-do 58762Republic of Korea Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction derived from Sargassum pallidum extract against particulate matter(PM)-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in HaCaT cells and ***:HaCaT cells and zebrafish were used to evaluate the protective effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract against PM-induced oxidative stress and *** production of nitric oxide(NO),intracellular ROS,prostaglandin E_(2)(PGE_(2)),and pro-inflammatory cytokines,and the expression levels of COX-2,iNOS,and NF-κB were evaluated in PM-induced HaCaT ***,the levels of ROS,NO,and lipid peroxidation were assessed in the PM-exposed zebrafish ***:The ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract significantly decreased the production of NO,intracellular ROS,and PGE_(2) in PM-induced HaCaT *** addition,the fraction markedly suppressed the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibited the expression levels of COX-2,iNOS,and NF-κ***,it displayed remarkable protective effects against PM-induced inflammatory response and oxidative stress,represented by the reduction of NO,ROS,and lipid peroxidation in ***:The ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract exhibits a protective effect against PM-induced oxidative stress and inflammation both in vitro and in vivo and has the potential as a candidate for the development of pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical products.

关键词： Particulate matter Inflammation Oxidative stress Sargassum pallidum Ethyl acetate fraction Zebrafish

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Forecasting promising technology using analysis of patent information:Focused on next generation mobile communications

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第11期21卷 4303-4310页

作者： CHOI seung-wook YOU Yen-Yoo NA Kwan-Sik Department of Knowledge Service & Consulting Hansung UniversitySeoul Korea Department of Management Information Systems Seowon UniversityCheongju Korea

In order to forecast promising technologies in the field of next generation mobile communication, various patent indicators were analyzed such as citation per patent, patent family information, patent share, increase rate, and patent activity. These indicators were quantified into several indexes and then integrated into an evaluation score to provide promising technologies. As a result of the suggested patent analysis, four technologies out of twenty two in details classification were selected, which showed outstanding technology competitiveness, high patent share and increasing rates as well as high recent-patent-ratios and triad-patent-family-ratios. Each of the selected technologies scored more than 10 points in total, and the following four technologies were suggested as promising ones in the field of next generation mobile communication: 1) 3GPP based mobile communication, 2) beyond 4G mobile communication, 3) IEEE 802.16 based mobile communication, which are in medium classification of broadband mobile communication system, and 4) testing/certification system of mobile communication, which is in medium classification of mobile communication testing/certification system.

关键词： next generation mobile communication promising technology forecasting patent information patent analysis patent indicators

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Heteroepitaxial growth of ZnO nanosheet bands on ZnCo204 submicron rods toward high-performance Li ion battery electrodes

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Nano Research 2013年第5期6卷 348-355页

作者： Chan Woo Lee seung-Deok Seo Dong wook Kim Sangbaek Park Kyoungsuk Jin Dong-Wan Kim Kug Sun hong DepartmentofMatefials Science andEngineering Seoul National University Seou1151-744 Korea WCU Hybrid Materials Program Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seou1151-744 Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Ajou University Suwon 443-749 Korea Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 245 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA

We report the direct synthesis of ZnC0204 and ZnO/ZnC0204 submicron rod arrays grown on Ni foil current collectors via an ammonia-evaporation-induced method by controlling the ratio of Zn to Co. These three-dimensional （3D） hierar- chical self-supported nanostructures are composed of one-dimensional （1D） ZnCo204 rods and two-dimensional （2D） ZnO nanosheet bands perpendicular to the axis of the each ZnCo204 rod. We carefully deal with the heteroepitaxial growth mechanisms of hexagonal ZnO nanosheets from a crystallographic point of view. Furthermore, we demonstrate the ability of these high-surface-area ZnO/ZnCo204 heterostructured rods to enable improved electrolyte permeability and Li ion transfer, thereby enhancing their Li storage capability （-900 mA.h.g-1 at a rate of 45 mA.h.g-1） for Li ion battery electrodes.

关键词： ZnCo204 submicron rods ZnO nanosheets hierarchicalheterostructure ammonia-evaporation-induced method Li ion battery

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Practical considerations of Si-based anodes for lithiumion battery applications

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Nano Research 2017年第12期10卷 3970-4002页

作者： Jaegeon Ryu Dongki hong Hyun-wook Lee Soojin Park Department of Energy Engineering School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea

Using Si-based anodes in Li-ion batteries is one of the most feasible approaches to achieve high energy densities despite their disadvantages, such as low conductivity and massive volume expansion, which cause unstable solid electrolyte interphase layers with mechanical failure. The forefront in research and development to address the above challenges suggests the possibility of fully commercially viable cells using various structural and interfacial modifications. In particular, we present a discussion of each dimension of Si-based anodes in multiple controlled systems, including plain, hollow, porous, and uniquely engineered structures, which are further evaluated based on their anode performances, such as initial reversibility, capacity retention for extended cycles with its efficiency, degree of volume expansion tolerance, and rate capabilities, by several practical standards in half cells. With these practical considerations, multi-dimensional structures with uniform size distributions （micrometers, on average） are strongly desired to satisfy the rigorous requirements for widespread applications. Furthermore, we closely examined several full cells composed of Si-based multicomponent anodes coupled with suitable cathodes based on practical standards to propose future research directions for Si-based anodes to keep pace with the rapidly changing market demands for diverse energy storage systems.

关键词： silicon anode dimensional control full celllithium-ion batteries practicality

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Hybrid Friction Stir Welding of High-carbon Steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第2期27卷 127-130页

作者： Don-Hyun Choi Chang-Yong Lee Byung-wook Ahn Jung-Hyun Choi Yun-Mo Yeon Keun Song seung-Gab hong Won-Bae Lee Ki-Bong Kang seung-Boo Jung School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University 300 Cheoncheon-dongJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do 440-746South Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 GwahangnoYuseong-guDaejeon 305-701South Korea Department of Advanced Materials Application Suwon Science College 9-10Botong-liJeongnam-myeonHwasungGyeonggi-do 445-742South Korea Technical Research Lab POSCO Corp.Goedong-dongNam-guPohangGyeongbuk790-785South Korea

A high-carbon steel joint,SK5（0.84 wt% C）,was successfully welded by friction stir welding（FSW）,both without and with a gas torch,in order to control the cooling rate during *** welding,the weld zone comprised gray and black regions,corresponding to microstructural variation：a martensite structure and a duplex structure of ferrite and cementite,*** volume fraction of the martensite structure and the Vickers hardness in the welds were decreased with the using of the gas torch,which was related with the lower cooling rate.

关键词： Friction stir welding High-carbon steel Transformation Martensite

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Blockchain Technology Based Information Classification Management Service

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 1489-1501页

作者： Gi-Wan hong Jeong-wook Kim Hangbae Chang Department of Security Convergence Graduate SchoolChung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Korea Department of Industrial Security Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Korea

Hyper-connectivity in Industry 4.0 has resulted in not only a rapid increase in the amount of information,but also the expansion of areas and assets to be *** terms of information security,it has led to an enormous economic cost due to the various and numerous security solutions used in protecting the increased ***,it has caused difficulties in managing those issues due to reasons such as mutual interference,countless security events and logs’data,*** this security environment,an organization should identify and classify assets based on the value of data and their security perspective,and then apply appropriate protection measures according to the assets’security classification for effective security *** there are still difficulties stemming from the need to manage numerous security solutions in order to protect the classified *** this paper,we propose an information classification management service based on blockchain,which presents and uses a model of the value of data and the security *** records transactions of classifying assets and managing assets by each class in a distributed ledger of *** proposed service reduces assets to be protected and security solutions to be applied,and provides security measures at the platform level rather than individual security solutions,by using *** the rapidly changing security environment of Industry 4.0,this proposed service enables economic security,provides a new integrated security platform,and demonstrates service value.

关键词： Information classification data integrity document security blockchain CIA

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