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pH-induced structural changes of surface immobilized poly (L-lysine) by two-dimensional (2D) infrared correlation study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第2期26卷 173-176页

作者： eun Joo Yoo Boknam Chae Young Mee jung seung Woo Lee School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Department of Chemistry Kangwon National University

This paper reports the pH-induced structural changes in the surface immobilized poly（L-lysine）（PLL）***-dimensional（2D） correlation analysis was applied to the Fourier transform infrared（FTIR）spectra of the surface-immobilized PLL film to examine the spectral changes induced by the alternations of the protonation state of the amino group in the side *** spectral changes in the FTIR spectra of the PLL film were observed between pH 7 and *** decrease in the protonation state of the amino group in the side chain induced spectral changes in the amino group as well as conformational changes in the alky]group in the side *** pH 1-8,the spectral changes in the amino and alkyl groups in the side chain occurred before those of the amide group in the main chain of the surface immobilized PLL film.

关键词： Poly(L-lysine)(PLL) Surface-immobilized polypeptide FT-IR spectroscopy 2D correlation spectroscopy

Computational approaches for fast generation of digital 3D video holograms(Invited Paper)

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Chinese Optics Letters 2009年第12期7卷 1083-1091页

作者： seung-Cheol Kim eun-Soo Kim 3D Display Research Center Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon University

Several approaches for fast generation of digital holograms of a three-dimensional （3D） object have been discussed. Among them, the novel look-up table （N-LUT） method is analyzed to dramatically reduce the number of pre-calculated fringe patterns required for computation of digital holograms of a 3D object by employing a new concept of principal fringe patterns, so that problems of computational complexity and huge memory size of the conventional ray-tracing and look-up table methods have been considerably alleviated. Meanwhile, as the 3D video images have a lot of temporally or spatially redundant data in their inter- and intra-frames, computation time of the 3D video holograms could be also reduced just by removing these redundant data. Thus, a couple of computational methods for generation of 3D video holograms by combined use of the N-LUT method and data compression algorithms are also presented and discussed. Some experimental results finally reveal that by using this approach a great reduction of computation time of 3D video holograms could be achieved.

关键词： LUT Computational approaches for fast generation of digital 3D video holograms CGH

Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer: a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

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Oncology research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： Ryul Kim Joo Kyung Park Minsuk Kwon Minae An jung Yong Hong Joon Oh Park Sung Hee Lim seung Tae Kim Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea. Division of Gastroenterology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea. Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do Korea. Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid tumors. However, the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer (BTC) are still controversial.Materials and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line therapy.Results:All patients had microsatellite stable (MSS) type tumors. Three of the 32 patients achieved partial response (PR), with an objective response rate (ORR) of 9.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0-25.2) and nine showed stable disease (SD), exhibiting a disease control rate (DCR) of 37.5% (95% CI, 21.1-56.3). For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) combined positive score (CPS) testing (cut-off value ≥1%), the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive (PD-L1+; 1/11, 9.1%) and PDL1-(2/20, 10.0%) tumors ( = 1.000). The tumor mutational burden (TMB) of PD-L1+ BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC ( = 0.630). TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab response. Molecular analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer (NK) cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor response. Moreover, the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells, antitumor cytokines, and Th1 signatures, and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated fibroblasts.Conclusions:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Biliary tract cancer Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing

Fifteen-year-old colon cancer patient with a 10-year history of ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第15期19卷 2437-2440页

作者： seung Yeon Noh seung Young Oh Soo-Hong Kim Hyun-Young Kim Sung-eun jung Kwi-Won Park Department of Surgery Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 110-744South Korea Department of Pediatric Surgery Seoul National University Children's HospitalSeoul 110-744South Korea

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is regarded as one of the risk factors for colorectal cancer, and early detection of cancer in these patients may be difficult, especially in pediatric patients. Prognosis of pediatric colorectal cancer is known to be poor, because of delayed diagnosis and unfavorable differentiation. We report a case of a pediatric patient with a 10-year history of ulcerative colitis who was diagnosed with sigmoid colon cancer when he was 15 years old. He underwent proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis. Postoperative pathological examination of the tumor revealed adenocarcinoma. The pericolic tissue layer was infiltrated, but metastases were not found in either of the two lymph nodes. Children with a long history of predisposing factors such as IBD need particular attention to the possibility of colorectal cancer. Early diagnosis through regular screening with colonoscopy is one of the most important critical factors for a good prognosis.

关键词： Colon Rectum Cancer Ulcerative colitis Pediatric

Efficient page layout analysis on small devices

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第6期10卷 800-804页

作者： eun-jung HAN Chee-onn WONG Kee-chul jung Kyung-ho LEE eun-yi KIM Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Inha University Human-Centered Interfaces Lab Department of Digital MediaSoongsil University Internet and Media Engineering Konkuk University

Previously we have designed and implemented new image browsing facilities to support effective offiine image contents on mobile devices with limited capabilities： low bandwidth, small display, and slow processing. In this letter, we fulfill the automatic production of cartoon contents fitting small-screen display, and introduce a clustering method useful for various types of cartoon images as a prerequisite stage for preserving semantic meaning. The usage of neural networks is to properly cut the various forms of pages. Texture information that is useful for grayscale image segmentation gives us a good clue for page layout analysis using the multilayer perceptron （MLP） based x-y recursive algorithm. We also automatically frame the segment MLP using agglomerative segmentation. Our experimental results show that the combined approaches yield good results of segmentation for several cartoons.

关键词： Efficient page layout analysis MLP-based segmentation Mobile devices Image segmentation Neural network

CoolVox:Advanced 3D convolutional neural network models for predicting solar radiation on building facades

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Building Simulation 2022年第5期15卷 755-768页

作者： jung Min Han eun Seuk Choi Ali Malkawi Harvard University Graduate School of Design CambridgeUSA Harvard Center for Green Buildings and Cities CambridgeUSA Harvard John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences CambridgeUSA

Data-driven models have become increasingly prominent in the building,architecture,and construction *** area ideally suited to exploit this powerful new technology is building performance ***-based models have traditionally been used to estimate the energy flow,air movement,and heat balance of ***,physics-based models require many assumptions,significant computational power,and a considerable amount of time to output *** neural networks(ANNs)with prefabricated or simulated data are likely to be a more feasible option for environmental analysis conducted by designers during the early design *** ANNs require fewer inputs and shorter computation times and offer superior performance and potential for data augmentation,they have received increased attention for predicting the surface solar radiation on ***,ANNs can provide innovative and quick design solutions,enabling designers to receive instantaneous feedback on the effects of a proposed change to a building's *** research introduces deep learning methods as a means of simulating the annual radiation intensities and exposure level of buildings without the need for physics-based *** propose the CoolVox model to demonstrate the feasibility of using 3D convolutional neural networks to predict the surface radiation on building *** CoolVox model accurately predicted the radiation intensities of building facades under different boundary conditions and performed better than ARINet(with average mean square errors of 0.01 and 0.036,respectively)in predicting the radiation intensity both with(validation error=0.0165)and without(validation error=0.0066)the presence of boundary buildings.

关键词： artificial neural networks 3D convolutional neural networks solar radiation simulation building performance simulation

Adverse effects of early-life stress:focus on the rodent neuroendocrine system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 336-341页

作者： seung Hyun Lee Eui-Man jung Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea

Early-life stress is associated with a high prevalence of mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress disorders,attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,schizophrenia,and anxiety or depressive behavior,which constitute major public health *** the early stages of brain development after birth,events such as synaptogenesis,neuron maturation,and glial differentiation occur in a highly orchestrated manner,and external stress can cause adverse long-term effects throughout *** body utilizes multifaceted mechanisms,including neuroendocrine and neurotransmitter signaling pathways,to appropriately process external *** individuals first exposed to early-life stress deploy neurogenesis as a stress-defense mechanism;however,in adulthood,early-life stress induces apoptosis of mature neurons,activation of immune responses,and reduction of neurotrophic factors,leading to anxiety,depression,and cognitive and memory *** process involves the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and neurotransmitters secreted by the central nervous system,including norepinephrine,dopamine,and *** rodent early-life stress model is generally used to experimentally assess the effects of stress during *** paper reviews the use of the early-life stress model and stress response mechanisms of the body and discusses the experimental results regarding how early-life stress mediates stress-related pathways at a high vulnerability of psychiatric disorder in adulthood.

关键词： early-life stress hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenergic axis maternal separation mental illness neurodevelopmental disorder neuroendocrine system neurotransmitter

Spindle-like FeySs/N-doped carbon nanohybrids for high-performance sodium ion battery anodes

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Nano Research 2019年第3期12卷 695-700页

作者： Aihua Jin Mi-Ju Kim Kug-seung Lee seung-Ho Yu Yung-eun Sung Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea School cf Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic cf Korea Beamline Department Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL) Pohang 790-784 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University Ithaca New York 14853 USA

Iron sulfides have bee n con sidered as one of the most promising can didates for sodium ion battery anode materials due to their high theoretical capacity and low cost. I n this work, spin dle-like Fe7S8 with n itroge rvdoped carb on (FeiS/N-C) nano hybrids are successfully syn thesized via a solvothermal method by sulfidation iron-based metal organic framework (FeMOF). As sodium ion battery an odes, FeySs/N-C nano hybrids exhibit high reversible capacity of 450.8 mAh g-1 at 200 mA·g^-1, and 406.7 mAh·g^-1 at 500 mA·g^-1 even after 500 cycles. They also show excellent rate properties and delivering the capacity of 327.8 mAh·g^-1 at a very high current density of 3.2 A·g^-1. These outstanding electrochemical performa nces can be attributed to the unique structure of Fe7S8/ N-C nan ohybrids. The nano scale dime nsion in their size can be ben eficial for facile ion and electro n tran sports. Furthermore, the stable n itroge n doped carb on frameworks can also improve electrical conductivity and relieve the problems related to volume expansion. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses have been performed to study reactions occurred in spindle-like FeySs/N-C nanohybrid electrode at both bulk and surface.

关键词： sodium ion batteries iron sulfides metal organic frameworks X-ray absorption spectroscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

A new damage quantification approach for shear-wall buildings using ambient vibration data

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015年第1期9卷 17-25页

作者： seung-Hun SUNG Hyung-Jo jung Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon 305- 701 Korea

This paper presents a new approach to estimate damage seventy tor slaear-wall DUlltllngs using alagona~ terms of a modal flexibility matrix estimated from dynamic properties. This study aims to provide a fundamental concept for quantifying the damage of realistic buildings by investigating an idealized shear-wall building. Numerical studies were performed on a 5-story shear-wall building model to validate the applicability of the presented approach, using two damage patterns. With the numerical simulations, the proposed approach accurately determined the damage ratio of the specimens. Experiments were also conducted on a 5-story shear-wall building model for which the system parameters were almost the same as those in numerical simulations. The estimated damage-quantification results from the experimental validations demonstrated that the performance of the presented method for shear-wall buildings was both suitable and accurate.

关键词： damage identification modal flexibility damage quantification shear-wall buildings