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Gut microbes limit growth in house sparrow nestlings(Passer domesticus)but not through limitations in digestive capacity

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Integrative Zoology 2018年第2期13卷 139-151页

作者： Kevin D.KOHL Antonio BrUN seth r.bordenstein Enrique CAVIEDES-VIDAL William H.KArASOV Department of Biological Sciences Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTennesseeUSA Department of Biological Sciences University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Department of Pathology Microbiologyand ImmunologyVanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTennesseeUSA Institute for Multidisciplinary research in Biology of San Luis National Scientific and Technical Research CouncilSan LuisArgentina Department of Biochemistry and Biological Sciences Universidad Nacional de San LuisSan LuisArgentina

recent research often lauds the services and beneficial effects of host-associated microbes on ***,hosting these microbes may come at a *** example,germ-free and antibiotic-treated birds generally grow faster than their conventional *** the wild,juvenile body size is correlated with survival,so hosting a microbiota may incur a fitness *** altricial nestlings represent an interesting study system in which to investigate these interactions,given that they exhibit the fastest growth rates among vertebrates,and growth is limited by their digestive *** investigated whether reduction and restructuring of the microbiota by antibiotic treatment would:(i)increase growth and food conversion efficiency in nestling house sparrows(Passer domesticus);(ii)alter aspects of gut anatomy or function(particularly activities of digestive carbohydrases and their regulation in response to dietary change);and(iii)whether there were correlations between relative abundances of microbial taxa,digestive function and nestling *** treatment significantly increased growth and food conversion efficiency in *** did not alter aspects of gut anatomy that we considered but depressed intestinal maltase *** were no significant correlations between abundances of microbial taxa and aspects of host ***,we conclude that microbial-induced growth limitation in developing birds is not driven by interactions with digestive ***,decreased energetic and material costs of immune function or beneficial effects from microbes enriched under antibiotic treatment may underlie these *** the costs and tradeoffs of hosting gut microbial communities represents an avenue of future research.

关键词： antibiotics food conversion efficiency gut microbiota host-microbe interactions maltase

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