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Assessing fire severity in Turkey's forest ecosystems using spectral indices from satellite images

林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 1747-1761页

作者： Coşkun Okan güney Ahmet Mert serkan gülsoy Department of Forest Fires Aegean Forestry Research Institute35430 IzmirTurkey Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management Faculty of ForestryIsparta University of Applied Science32260 IspartaTurkey Department of Soil Science and Ecology Faculty of ForestryIsparta University of Applied Science32260 IspartaTurkey

Fire severity classifications determine fire damage and regeneration potential in post-fire areas for effective implementation of restoration *** fire damage varies according to vegetation and fire characteristics,regional assessment of fire severity is *** objectives of this study were:(1)to test the performance of different satellite imagery and spectral indices,and two field—measured severity indices,CBI(Composite Burn Index)and geoCBI(geometrically structured Composite Burn Index)to assess fire severity;(2)to calculate classification thresholds for spectral indices that performed best in the study areas;and(3)to generate fire severity maps that could be used to determine the ecological impact of forest *** large fires in Pinus brutia(Turkish pine)and Pinus nigra *** ***(Anatolian black pine)—dominated forests during 2020 and 2021 were selected as study *** results show that geoCBI provided more reliable estimates of field—measured fire severity than *** Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8/OLI images performed similarly well,MODIS performed *** severity classification thresholds were determined for Sentinel-2 based RdNBR,dNBR,dSAVI,dNDVI,and dNDMI and Landsat-8/OLI based dNBR,dNDVI,and *** several spectral indices,the highest accuracy for fire severity classification was found for Sentinel-2 based RdNBR(72.1%)and Landsat-8/OLI based dNBR(69.2%).The results can be used to assess and map fire severity in forest ecosystems similar to those in this study.

关键词： Remote sensing Forest fire Fire severity Spectral indices Composite burn index

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Modeling habitat suitability and utilization of the last surviving populations of fallow deer(Dama dama Linnaeus,1758)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第2期33卷 721-730页

作者： YasinÜnal ÖzdemirŞentürk Ali Kavgaci Halil Süel serkan gülsoy Idris Oğurlu Faculty of Forestry Isparta University of Applied Sciences32260 IspartaTurkey gölhisar Vocational School Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University15400 BurdurGolhisarTurkey Faculty of Forestry Karabuk University78050 KarabukTurkey Isparta University of Applied Sciences Sütçüler Prof.Dr.Hasan Gürbüz Vocational School32950 IspartaTurkey Environmental and Natural Sciences Application and Research Center Istanbul Commerce University34840 IstanbulTurkey

DüzlerçamıWildlife Reserve Area(WRA)is the last natural habitat of fallow deer(Dama dama)in the *** deer is native to Turkey,however,its geographical range is currently confined to DüzlerçamıWRA,*** date,a detailed habitat investigation of fallow deer dis-tribution has not been *** study is vital for the last surviving populations of fallow deer in ***-fore,we studied the habitat suitability and utilization of fal-low deer in the Düzlerçamı*** and wildlife inventory was surveyed across a total of 304 sample areas between 2015 and *** species were recorded accord-ing to the Braun-Blanquet method and wildlife surveys were based on footprints,feces,and other signs of fallow *** and regression tree techniques,as well as MAXENT,were used to model vegetation and fallow deer *** position index,terrain ruggedness index,roughness index,elevation,and bedrock formation were also calculated and included in the *** on our results,we drafted a habitat protection map for fallow *** ensure sustainability of habitats where populations of fallow deer are found in Turkey,we developed recommen-dations such as closuring human access of the 1st-degree Protection Area and reintroduction of the species to other potential habitats.

关键词： Ungulates Fallow deer MAXENT Wildlife reserve area Düzlerçamı Antalya Turkey

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Environmental control of daily stem radius increment in the montane conifer Cedrus libani

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1159-1171页

作者： Aylin güney serkan gülsoy Ozdemir Sentürk Armin Niessner Manfred Küppers Institute of Botany University of HohenheimStuttgartGermany Faculty of Forestry Isparta University of Applied SciencesIspartaTurkey golhisar Vocational School Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy UniversityBurdurTurkey

growth response of conifers is species-specific and depends on site and climate *** on daily radial stem growth use different analytical approaches to determine species reactions to environmental *** results contribute to improve forecasts of tree growth under a changing *** 2013 and2014,radial stem growth of 33 mature Cedrus libani individuals growing under different climatic conditions in Turkey and germany was monitored hourly using high precision point *** radius increments(SRI)were extracted from dendrometer *** annual course of SRI showed site-specific patterns with mean daily values ranging between 9.9 and 29.3μm over the growing *** and principal component analyses indicated that humidity and low temperatures during the growing season favored *** regression analyses demonstrated that precipitation and relative air humidity were the most important factors influencing daily ***-growth relationships were further evaluated using the regression tree *** was the most significant factor on daily SRI for all *** close coupling of SRI to relative air humidity and precipitation underlines the importance of stem water status for radial stem growth of *** which is native to regions with summer *** further explains the superior growth of *** in germany.

关键词： CART Climate-growth relationship Dendrometer Lebanon cedar Regression tree

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Effect of recycled brick powder on the properties of selfcompacting fiber reinforced mortars produced with different cement types

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 743-759页

作者： serkan ETLI Department of Civil Engineering Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam UniversityKahramanmaraş46040Turkey

It is known that clay-based building materials such as bricks and tiles accumulate in landfills at the end of their useful *** an alternative,recycling clay-based building material can reduce the negative environmental *** brick powder(RBP)is obtained by grinding waste brick and tile collected from end-of-life *** the scope of the study,the use of self-compacting fiber reinforced mortars(SCFRMs)produced with RBP using CEM-I 42.5R and 52.5R class cements for two different cement classes was *** accordance with EFNARC,a water binding ratio of 0.42 was used to control the workability and strength of the *** the produced SCFRM,1%,2%,and 3%by weight binder Polypropylene(PP)fiber was added to the blends with 10%,20%,and 30%RBP substitutes.A total of 32 SCFRM mixes were produced and *** flexural and compressive strengths at 7,28,56,and 90 d were evaluated on the produced *** addition,porosity and water absorbency values were examined since these are significant for durability *** was observed that the use of RBP increases durability,and the use of fiber can have positive effects in terms of both durability and strength.

关键词： cement strength tile/brick dust self-compacting fiberized mortar

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Analysis of a New Toothbrushing Technique through Plaque Removal Success

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第3期14卷 133-152页

作者： Elhadi A. A. Shkorfu serkan Kurt Fatih Atalar Ali Olamat Aysel Ersoy Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Istanbul University-Cerrahpa&scedila Avc&imathlar Istanbul Türkiye Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye Department of Bioengineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye

Background/Aims: Determining the levels of oral health and the quality of dental care are fundamental to building concepts of oral health. This study aims to assess toothbrushing techniques using a technical and physical model, clarifying how children and pre-adults learn to brush their teeth. Materials and Methods: Data were recorded from 23 participants, both male and female of various ages, using a proposed electronic toothbrush equipped with X-Y-Z axes pathways. The data, collected before and after training experiments, were processed with MATLAB to generate plots for the three axes. Results: The study revealed that most parameter values, such as Mean Difference Between Amplitudes (MAV, 6.00), Wilson Amplitude (WAMP, 179.419), and Average Amplitude Coupling (AAC, 1.270), decreased from before to after the experiments. Furthermore, the average overall epoch lengths (AVg) showed a 75% reduction in movement amplitude between the two experiments. Conclusion: Dentist observations indicated which brushing methods were acceptable or not. Analytical values suggest that individuals learn the toothbrushing technique effectively, and medical observations clearly demonstrate the success of the proposed method.

关键词： Techno-Physical Toothbrushing Oral Hygiene Education Dental Technology Plaque Analysis

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Erratum to “Plant Defense against Necrotrophic Pathogens” [American Journal of Plant Sciences 11(12) (2020) 2122-2138]

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 122-138页

作者： Mahmoud H. ghozlan Nikita gambhir Eman EL-Argawy serkan Tokgöz Dilip K. Lakshman Amitava Mitra University of Nebraska Lincoln NE USA USDA-ARS Beltsville MD USA

The original online version of this article (ghozlan, M.H., EL-Argawy, E., Tokgöz, S., Lakshman, D.K. and Mitra, A. (2020) Plant Defense against Necrotrophic Pathogens. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 11, 2122-2138. https://***/10.4236/ajps.2020.1112149) was published mistakenly without another co-author, Nikita gambhir. In this regard, we revise authors and “how to cite” sections by adding her name.

关键词： Effectors Host Immunity Signaling P/MAMP ETI Disease Resistance

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Further investigation on the fusion of ^(6)Li with ^(209)Bi target at near-barrier energies

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 M.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 D.Mengoni 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 J.J.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov M.Mazzocco A.gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou M.La Commara A.goasduff D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli F.galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin g.de Angelis M.Siciliano R.Menegazzo S.M.Lenzi J.L.Ferreira J.Rangel serkan Akkoyun L.F.Canto J.Lubian School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Research and Manufacture of High Purity germanium Materials and Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly Dipartimento di fisica Astronomia dell'Universita di padova PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China INFN Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye Physics Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA Departamento de Matemaética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using the in-beamγ-ray method around the Coulomb *** cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were re-quantified experimentally for this reaction *** results reveal that the ICF cross section is equivalent to that of complete fusion(CF)above the Coulomb barrier and dominant near or below the Coulomb barrier.A theoretical calculation based on the continuum discretized coupled channel(CDCC)method was performed for the aforementioned CF and ICF cross sections;the result is consistent with the *** universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared with the measured CF cross section for different barrier parameters,demonstrating that the CF suppression factor is significantly influenced by the choice of potential,which can reflect both dynamic and static effects of breakup on the fusion process.

关键词： cross section incomplete fusion suppression factor weakly bound nuclei

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A Model for Cross-Domain Opinion Target Extraction in Sentiment Analysis

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第9期42卷 1215-1239页

作者： Muhammet Yasin PAK serkan gUNAL Department of Computer Engineering Eskisehir Technical UniversityEskisehirTurkiye

Opinion target extraction is one of the core tasks in sentiment analysison text data. In recent years, dependency parser–based approaches have beencommonly studied for opinion target extraction. However, dependency parsersare limited by language and grammatical constraints. Therefore, in this work, asequential pattern-based rule mining model, which does not have such constraints,is proposed for cross-domain opinion target extraction from product reviews inunknown domains. Thus, knowing the domain of reviews while extracting opinion targets becomes no longer a requirement. The proposed model also revealsthe difference between the concepts of opinion target and aspect, which are commonly confused in the literature. The model consists of two stages. In the firststage, the aspects of reviews are extracted from the target domain using the rulesautomatically generated from source domains. The aspects are also transferredfrom the source domains to a target domain. Moreover, aspect pruning is appliedto further improve the performance of aspect extraction. In the second stage, theopinion target is extracted among the aspects extracted at the former stage usingthe rules automatically generated for opinion target extraction. The proposedmodel was evaluated on several benchmark datasets in different domains andcompared against the literature. The experimental results revealed that the opiniontargets of the reviews in unknown domains can be extracted with higher accuracythan those of the previous works.

关键词： Opinion target extraction aspect extraction sentiment analysis

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Lacunary generating Functions of Hybrid Type Polynomials in Viewpoint of Symbolic Approach

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第2期130卷 903-921页

作者： Nusrat Raza Umme Zainab serkan Araci Mathematics Section Women’s CollegeAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India Department of Mathematics AligarhMuslim UniversityAligarh202002India Department of Economics Faculty of EconomicsAdministrative of Social SciencesHasan Kalyoncu UniversityGaziantepTR-27410Turkey

In this paper,we introduce mon-symbolic method to obtain the generating functions of the hybrid class of Hermite-associated Laguerre and its associated *** obtain the series definitions of these hybrid special ***,we derive the double lacunary generating functions of the Hermite-Laguerre polynomials and the Hermite-Laguerre-Wright ***,we find multiplicative and derivative operators for the Hermite-Laguerre-Wright polynomials which helps to find the symbolic differential equation of the Hermite-Laguerre-Wright *** concluding remarks are also given.

关键词： Hermite-laguerre polynomials laguerre-wright polynomials hermite-laguerre-wright polynomials hermite-mittag-leffler functions

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Natural Walls of Anatolia: formation and development of Diş Kayalıkları as a structural landform (Sivas, Türkiye)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第7期20卷 1807-1823页

作者： UZUN Ali AYLAR Faruk ZEYBEK Halil Ibrahim gÜRgÖZE serkan BAHADIR Muhammet ALEMDAĞ Selçuk geography Department Ondokuz Mayis UniversitySamsun 55100Turkey geological Engineering Department Gümüşhane UniversityGümüşhane 29100Turkey

The Diş Kayalıkları is one of the largest and most striking examples of crests in the world and is located between Eskidere and Boğazören villages of the İmranlı district of the Sivas province in Turkey. The crests, which resemble castle walls when viewed from afar, have a real wall pattern due to the right-angled crack system of the bedrock when viewed closely. This study aims at investigating the geomorphological features of the Diş Kayalıkları and determining how the geological and geomorphological evolution of the Diş Kayalıkları took place and how the current formation mechanism continues. In the region, the mid-latitude continental climate prevails with cold humid winters and warm dry summers. The bedrock consists of Miocene bedded deposits of different resistance, folded by young tectonic movements. Diş Kayalıkları was formed by selective erosion of less resistant terrain around a pack of resistant rock on the steeper southern slope of an asymmetrical anticline. It has a length of 4750 m in the approximately northwest-southeast direction, a maximum height of 30 m, and a width varying between 5 and 8 m. In the present morphological appearance of the Diş Kayalıkları, it can be stated that the structure formed after the tectonic formation process was eroded under the control of the local climate and crest formation was realized. In the following process, the crest experienced a polycyclic process where different landforms were formed. There are smaller landforms such as karren, cave and rock window on Diş Kayalıkları, and macrofossil beds in some places. This highly attractive geomorphosite, unknown to wider public, should be investigated from various scientific aspects and should be brought to regional tourism by making the necessary infrastructure and promotion studies.

关键词： Structural landform Crest geosite DişKayalıkları Sivas

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