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Understanding the Recovery of the Intervertebral Disc:A Comprehensive Review of In Vivo and In Vitro Studies

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1919-1948页

作者： Faten Feki Fahmi zaïri Abderrahman Tamoud Melissa Moulart Rym Taktak Nader Haddar Fahed zaïri Sfax University ENISMaterials Engineering and Environment Laboratory3038SfaxTunisia University of Lille IMT Nord EuropeJUNIAUniversity of ArtoisULR 4515-LGCgELaboratoire de Génie Civil et geo-Environnement59000LilleFrance PrediTwins Lab 59000LilleFrance Japet Medical Device 59000LilleFrance Sfax University ENISLaboratory of Advanced Materials3038SfaxTunisia Ramsay générale de Santé Hôpital PrivéLe Bois59000LilleFrance

Within the consistent daily rhythm of human life,intervertebral discs endure a variety of complex loads beyond the influences of gravity and muscle forces,leading to significant morphological changes(in terms of volume,area,and height)as well as biomechanical alterations,including an increase in disc stiffness and a decrease in intradiscal ***,the discs demonstrate an ability to regain their original morphological and biomechanical characteristics after a period of nocturnal *** preservation of normal disc function is critically dependent on this recovery phase,which serves to forestall premature disc *** phenomenon of disc recovery has been extensively documented through numerous in vivo studies employing advanced clinical techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI),stadiometry,and intradiscal pressure ***,the findings from in vitro studies present a more complex picture,with reports varying between full recovery and only partial recuperation of the disc ***,research focusing on degenerated discs in vitro has shed light on the quantifiable impact of degeneration on the disc ability to *** dynamics within the disc are considered a primary factor in recovery,yet the disc intricate multiscale structure and its viscoelastic properties also play key *** elements interact in complex ways to influence the recovery mechanism,particularly in relation to the overall health of the *** objective of this review is to collate,analyze,and critically evaluate the existing body of in vivo and in vitro research on this topic,providing a comprehensive understanding of disc recovery *** understanding offers a blueprint for future advancements in medical treatments and bionic engineering solutions designed to mimic,support,and enhance the natural recovery processes of intervertebral discs.

关键词： Intervertebral disc Recovery In vivo vs.in vitro studies Degeneration Viscoelastic effects Fluid dynamics

Optimal combination of the correction model and parameters for the precision geometric correction of UAV hyperspectral images

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 173-184页

作者： Wenzhong Tian za Kan Qingzhan Zhao Ping Jiang Xuewen Wang Hanqing Liu College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000XinjiangChina Research Center for Space Information Engineering Technology Shihezi 832000XinjiangChina XPCC Division of National Remote Sensing Center of China Shihezi 832000XinjiangChina College of Information Science and Technology Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000XinjiangChina

Nowadays,with the rapid development of quantitative remote sensing represented by high-resolution UAV hyperspectral remote sensing observation technology,people have put forward higher requirements for the rapid preprocessing and geometric correction accuracy of hyperspectral *** optimal geometric correction model and parameter combination of UAV hyperspectral images need to be determined to reduce unnecessary waste of time in the preprocessing and provide high-precision data support for the application of UAV hyperspectral *** this study,the geometric correction accuracy under various geometric correction models(including affine transformation model,local triangulation model,polynomial model,direct linear transformation model,and rational function model)and resampling methods(including nearest neighbor resampling method,bilinear interpolation resampling method,and cubic convolution resampling method)were ***,the distribution,number,and accuracy of control points were analyzed based on the control variable method,and precise ground control points(gCPs)were *** results showed that the average geometric positioning error of UAV hyperspectral images(at 80 m altitude AgL)without geometric correction was as high as 3.4041 m(about 65 pixels).The optimal geometric correction model and parameter combination of the UAV hyperspectral image(at 80 m altitude AgL)used a local triangulation model,adopted a bilinear interpolation resampling method,and selected 12 edgemiddle distributed *** correction accuracy could reach 0.0493 m(less than one pixel).This study provides a reference for the geometric correction of UAV hyperspectral images.

关键词： geometric correction hyperspectral images unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) ground control point(gCP)

Design and optimization of an airflow-vibration sieving device for the effective cleaning of cyperus esculentus *** mixture

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第4期17卷 77-88页

作者： Shan Chen Shiguan An za Kan Lidong Huang Hewei Meng Jiangtao Qi Huijie Peng College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000XinjiangChina Engineering Research Center for Production Mechanization of Oasis Special Economic Crop Ministry of EducationShihezi 832000XinjiangChina guilin Mike Machinery Co. LtdGuilin 541000GuangxiChina

The threshing mixture of Cyperus esculentus(Tiger nut)planted in sandy areas is complex during harvesting,and there are problems of high impurity rate and high cleaning loss rate of the *** this paper,the threshing mixture of Cyperus esculentus is taken as the research object,and the suspension speed of each component is measured to design an“airflow+vibration”sieving *** the vector polygon method to explore the law of motion of the vibrating sieve,establish the force model of the seeds on the sieve surface,and analyze the conditions for the seeds to penetrate the *** to the principle of seeds penetrating the sieve and long stalks not penetrating the sieve,the geometric model of sieve blades opening degree adjustment mechanism is *** of the conditions under which long stalks can be thrown out of the *** experiment bench of the cleaning device was built,and the evaluation indexes were the rate of seed impurity and the rate of cleaning loss of the device,and the crank speed,sieve blades opening degree and fan speed were used as the experiment factors to study the influence law of each influencing factor on the evaluation index through single-factor *** response surface methodology to find the optimal combination of working parameters of the cleaning *** verify the device’s application on the combine harvester to improve the effectiveness of the cleaning operation of the Cyperus esculentus combine harvester.

关键词： sand cultivation Cyperus esculentus wind sieve type cleaning device optimization

Influence of Microorganisms Effective against Basal Rot and on Agronomic Parameters of Onion [Allium cepa L. (Amaryllidaceae)]

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2024年第3期13卷 282-299页

作者： Henriette Doukahonon guigui Bi zaï Pacôme zaouli Alain Serge Coulibaly Juliette Ky Dedi Training and Research Unit of Sciences of Nature Laboratory of Biology and Improvement of Plant Production Nangui Abrogoua University Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Plant Biology Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Biological Sciences Peleforo Gon Coulibaly University Korhogo Cte dIvoire

Onions are a horticultural crop of great economic, dietary and medicinal importance, and are highly prized by the Ivorian population. However, production remains low, due to a number of constraints, including parasitic attacks. The most frequent is fusariosis caused by Fusarium sp., a pathogen that causes enormous damage to onion crops. Faced with these attacks, chemical control appears to be ineffective, with consequences for human health and the environment. This is why the search for effective alternative methods that respect the environment and human health is so necessary. It is in this context that this study was carried out, with the general aim of controlling fusarium wilt in onion crops, with a view to improving onion production in Ivory Coast through the use of effective microorganisms. The experimental set-up used for this purpose was a fisher block with complete randomization, comprising three replicates. A fungal spore concentration of 106 spore/mL of Fusarium sp., three doses (1%;2.5% and 5% v/v) of EM and one dose of a chemical fungicide (30 mL/16L) were tested on young onion plants. Each block consisted of nine sub-plots with nine treatments. Health parameters (incidence and severity) and agronomic parameters (growth and yield) were assessed. Microbiological analysis of the EM revealed the presence of nine morphotypes of Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Rhizopus sp., lactic acid bacteria of the Bacillus family and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Field experimentation showed that the 5% EM microbial solution reduced the incidence and severity of fusariosis compared with the chemical fungicide, and proved to be the best. This dose reduced yield losses by 7.14%, while improving onion growth and yield by over 5%. The results demonstrated the ability of the EM solution to effectively control the causal agent of basal rot in onion crops.

关键词： Basal Rot Effective Microorganisms (EM) Fusarium sp. Onion

Determinants of Satisfaction at Work and Its Reflections on Performance

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Chinese Business Review 2024年第1期23卷 24-36页

作者： giovani Luiz garcia Costantini Everton Anger Cavalheiro Larissa Medianeira Bolzan Alejandro Martins Rodrigues Luíza Roloff Falck Federal University of Pelotas PelotasBrazil

This study examines the relationship between job satisfaction and performance,investigating personality traits and satisfaction aspects among employees of a Federal Higher Education Institution.A questionnaire was administered to 658 participants,using structural equation modeling for *** highlighted that challenging work,neuroticism,and self-esteem significantly influenced overall workplace satisfaction,while general satisfaction,self-efficacy,and lack of attention were key determinants of work *** emphasizes the importance for managers to prioritize factors enhancing employee satisfaction,as it positively correlates with job performance.

关键词： satisfaction at work work performance personality traits facets of job satisfaction Federal Higher Education Institution

Influence of recycled polyethylene terephthalate fibres on plastic shrinkage and mechanical properties of concrete

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第6期16卷 792-802页

作者： NecatÖzaŞIK Özgür EREN Department of Civil Engineering Eastern Mediterranean UniversityMersin 99628Turkey

Polyethylene terephthalate bottles production has drastically increased year after year due to high versatility of polyethylene terephthalate plastics and considerable consumption of *** tandem with that increase,the major concern of society has been the improper disposal of this non-biodegradable material to the *** deal with this concern,recycled polyethylene terephthalate bottles were incorporated in concrete as fibre reinforcements in this *** objective of this research is to evaluate the mechanical properties of recycled polyethylene terephthalate fibre reinforced concrete(RPFRC)in comparison with control concrete without *** terephthalate fibres with three different diameters(0.45,0.65,and 1.0 mm)and two lengths(20 and 30 mm)were added at various proportions(0.5%,1.0%,1.5%and 2.0%)by volume of concrete in order to determine the effect of fibres initially on compressive,flexural and splitting tensile strengths of *** results revealed that none of the fibres have detrimental effects up to 1%volume fraction,however further addition caused slight reductions on mechanical properties in some *** shrinkage resistance and impact resistance tests were also performed according to related *** terephthalate fibres were observed to have marked improvements on those *** a good performance could be attributed primarily to the bridging effect of fibres.

关键词： recycled PET fibre-reinforced concrete mechanical properties plastic shrinkage impact energy

Mapuche People:Valuing a Colonial Past in the Official Primary History Textbook from an Intermodal Perspective of Historical Sources

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外国语 2021年第1期44卷 41-63页

作者： Teresa Oteíza Pontifical Catholic University of Chile SantiagoChile

This article explores from an intermodal perspective how visual and verbal historical documents contribute to the construction of value positions regarding the Mapuche people during colonial and early republican times in the latest official 5 thgrade primary Chilean History *** study analyzes,in particular,the visual and verbal historical secondary sources that build in combination evaluative prosodies that in turn contribute to construct determinate ideological perspectives regarding Mapuche *** discourse analysis takes a social and ideological intermodal approach(Oteíza&Pinuer 2016,2019)focusing on an appraisal analysis(Martin&White 2005;Martin2014;Hood 2010;Oteíza&Pinuer 2012,2019)informed by socio-semiotic and Systemic Functional Linguistics *** cumulative intersemiotic reading of symbolic images and written documents privileges evaluative prosodies of negative integrity and of high conflict,in which Mapuche people are represented with more agency than Hispanics,emphasizing the stereotype of indigenous people as foreign,exotic and brave warriors,but also as violent,primitive and savage people that have had resisted Hispanic desires of slavering and cultural *** secondary sources offer alternative historical interpretations,although mainly constructed by evoked evaluations that could be less evident to children.

关键词： appraisal analysis intermodal analysis historical evidence History textbooks Mapuche people

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基于激光雷达的果园沟型测量平台设计与试验

农机化研究 2024年第3期46卷 62-69,75页

作者：吴岩峰坎杂戚江涛周馨曌李亚萍石河子大学机械电气工程学院新疆石河子832000 农业部西北农业装备重点实验室新疆石河子832000

针对现有检测开沟质量效率低、精度差等问题,设计了一套由激光雷达、编码器、便携式计算机和支架等构成的非接触式果园开沟宽度深度监测平台,基于编码器获取测量平台前行方向位移,并与上位机软件形成整套采集系统,可快速获取果园沟型三... 详细信息

针对现有检测开沟质量效率低、精度差等问题,设计了一套由激光雷达、编码器、便携式计算机和支架等构成的非接触式果园开沟宽度深度监测平台,基于编码器获取测量平台前行方向位移,并与上位机软件形成整套采集系统,可快速获取果园沟型三维坐标。为了降低外部环境对点云数据处理的影响,采用直通滤波进行果园沟型的有效区域选取,借助MatLab获取其三维点云模型,实现对果园开沟沟形的重构与沟深、沟宽数据的监测。通过重构沟型参数与实测参数对比分析可知:两者宽度相关系数为0.83,均方根误差为0.008,相对误差为2.47%;深度相关系数为0.75,均方根误差为0.009,相对误差为2.76%。研究结果表明:重构沟型参数与实际沟型参数吻合度较高,可精确反映原有沟型形貌特征,为智慧农业果园开沟质量智能检测的构建提供了参考。

关键词：果园激光雷达沟型测量三维重建点云

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肉苁蓉种子离散元仿真参数标定

农机化研究 2025年第2期47卷 19-26,53页

作者：白志业蒙贺伟彭慧杰戚江涛李亚萍坎杂石河子大学机械电气工程学院新疆石河子832000

为寻求肉苁蓉种子离散元模型的物料特性参数,采用物理和仿真试验相结合的方法,以不同物性参数组合下肉苁蓉种子休止角为响应值,采用Plackett-Burman试验对参数进行筛选,获取显著性参数,即肉苁蓉种间静摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种间动摩擦因数、... 详细信息

为寻求肉苁蓉种子离散元模型的物料特性参数,采用物理和仿真试验相结合的方法,以不同物性参数组合下肉苁蓉种子休止角为响应值,采用Plackett-Burman试验对参数进行筛选,获取显著性参数,即肉苁蓉种间静摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种间动摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种子-钢板静摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种子-钢板恢复系数。通过Box-Behnken试验建立休止角与显著性参数回归模型并优化,获取接触参数最优值,即肉苁蓉种间静摩擦因数为0.65、肉苁蓉种间动摩擦因数为0.07、肉苁蓉种子-钢板恢复因数为0.54、肉苁蓉种子-钢板静摩擦因数为0.43。通过仿真与物理试验对比验证,得到二者相对误差为2.05%,表明标定参数可为肉苁蓉种子播种机械仿真提供数据依据。

关键词：肉苁蓉种子休止角离散元参数标定播种机械