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Avian malaria,haematocrit,and body condition in invasive wetland passerines settled in southwestern Spain

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Avian Research 2023年第1期14卷 99-107页

作者： Jaime Muriel Luz Garcia-Longoria sergio Magallanes Juan Antonio Ortiz Alfonso Marzal Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos(IREC) CSIC-UCLM-JCCMRonda de Toledo 1213005Ciudad RealSpain Universidad de Extremadura Facultad de BiologíaDepartamento de AnatomíaBiología Celular y Zoología Avenida de Elvas s/n06006BadajozSpain Estación Biológica de Donana(EBD-CSIC) Departamento de Ecología de los HumedalesAvda.Américo Vespucio 2641092SevillaSpain Hirundo Bird Ringing Group BadajozSpain Grupo de Investigaciones en Fauna Silvestre Universidad Nacional de San MartínJr.Maynas177722021TarapotoPeru

Avian malaria and related haemosporidian parasites can negatively impact fitness in many *** on the malaria infection and its physiological costs on their avian hosts is heavily skewed toward native passerines,with exotic species ***,introduced species may carry on and spread new pathogens to native species,and play a role on parasite transmission cycle in invaded bird communities as pathogen ***,we molecularly assess the prevalence and diversity of haemosporidian parasites in three introduced wetland passerines(the Red Avadavat Amandava amandava,the Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer,and the Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild)captured during the same season in southwestern *** also explored the relation between parasite infection,body condition,haematocrit,and uropygial gland *** detected an overall parasite prevalence of 3.55%,where Common Waxbills showed higher prevalence(6.94%)than Red Avadavats(1.51%).None Yellow-crowned Bishops were infected with *** 60%of infections were caused by Leucocytozoon,and about 40%by *** identified four unique lineages of Plasmodium and three of ***,91%of the identified host-parasite interactions represented new host records for these haemosporidian *** infection was not related to body condition,haematocrit,and uropygial gland volume of the wetland *** values varied seasonally among bird ***,haematocrit was positively related to body condition in the Yellow-crowned Bishops,but not in the other *** Avadavats had higher haematocrit levels than Yellow-crowned Bishops,whereas Common Waxbills showed the lower haematocrit *** uropygial gland volume was positively correlated with body condition in all bird *** Waxbills showed higher uropygial gland volumes related to their body size than birds from other two *** outcomes highlight the importance of e

关键词： Avian malaria Exotic species Introduced birds Leucocytozoon Plasmodium Uropygial gland

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Impact of dental clearance on total joint arthroplasty: A systematic review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2019年第12期10卷 416-423页

作者： Christopher Frey sergio M Navarro Terri Blackwell Carla Lidner H Del Schutte jr Department of Orthopedic Surgery Stanford MedicineRedwood CityCA 94063United States Department of Surgery Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States Said School of Business University of Oxford Oxford OX11HPUnited Kingdom Comprehensive Joint Program Charleston Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsCharlestonSC 29464United States Dentistry Orange County Dental SocietyOrangeCA 92868United States

Many orthopedic surgeons require that their patients obtain dental clearance before elective total joint arthroplasty(TJA).However,there is no consensus substantiating the *** this end,a systematic review on the prevalence of dental pathology in TJA patients,risk factors for failing dental screening,and impact of dental evaluations was *** was sourced from PubMed and Scopus *** papers were sourced from the initial search,one study was extracted from the references of the original six manuscripts,and one new publication was retrieved from a second search conducted after the *** prevalence of dental pathology ranged from 8.8%to 29.4%across *** of four papers reported lower than average or improvements in postoperative infection with pre-operative dental evaluations while two found no such *** is insufficient evidence to support universal dental clearance before TJA.

关键词： Total knee arthroplasty Total hip arthroplasty Total joint arthroplasty Periprosthetic joint infection Dental screening

Cardiovascular prevention in elderly patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第5期19卷 377-392页

作者： Clara Bonanad Rosa Fernández-Olmo sergio García-Blas Jose Antonio Alarcon Pablo Díez-Villanueva Carmen Rus Mansilla Héctor García-Pardo Pablo Toledo Ana Ayesta Eva Pereira Antoni Carol Almudena Castro-Conde Carmen de Pablo-Zarzoso Manuel Martínez-Sellés Vicente Arrarte Raquel Campuzano Albert Ariza-Solé Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Clínico Universitario de ValenciaValenciaSpain Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria INCLIVA ValenciaSpain Servicio Cardiología Hospital Universitario de Jaén Spain Servicio Cardiología Hospital de Donosti Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario La Princesa de MadridSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Alto Gudalquivir de AndújarJaénSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Rio Hortega de ValladolidSpain Servicio Cardiología Hospital Clínico San Cecilio de Granada Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasSpain Servicio de Cardiologia Hospital de LugoSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Moisés Broggi de BarcelonaSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario de la Paz de Madrid Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Ramón y Cajal de MadridSpain Department of Cardiology.Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón CIBERCV.Universidad EuropeaUniversidad Compluten Servicio de Cardiología del Hospital General de Alicante Spain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón de MadridSpain Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Bellvitge de BarcelonaBioheartGrup de Malalties CardiovascularsInstitut d’InvestigacióBiomèdica de BellvitgeIDIBELLL’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain

In recent decades,life expectancy has been increasing *** this scenario,health interventions are ne-cessary to improve prognosis and quality of life of elderly with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular ***,the number of elderly patients included in clinical trials is low,thus current clinical practice guidelines do not include specific *** document aims to review prevention recommendations focused in patients≥75 years with high or very high cardiovascular risk,regarding objectives,medical treatment options and also including physical exercise and their inclusion in cardiac rehabilitation ***,we will show why geriatric syndromes such as frailty,dependence,cognitive impair-ment,and nutritional status,as well as comorbidities,ought to be considered in this population regarding their important pro-gnostic impact.

关键词： prevention patients cardiovascular

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Jejunostomy in the palliative treatment of gastric cancer:A clinical prognostic score

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2021年第10期12卷 935-946页

作者： Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos Marina Alessandra Pereira Andre Roncon Dias Erica Sakamoto Ulysses Ribeiro jr Bruno Zilberstein sergio Carlos Nahas Department of Gastroenterology Instituto do CancerHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São PauloSão Paulo 01246000Brazil

BACKGROUND Clinical stage IV gastric cancer(GC)may need palliative procedures in the presence of symptoms such as *** palliative resection is not possible,jejunostomy is one of the ***,the limited survival of these patients raises doubts about who benefits from this *** To create a prognostic score based on clinical variables for 90-d mortality for GC patients after palliative *** We performed a retrospective analysis of Stage IV GC who underwent *** preoperative clinical variables were selected to define the score categories,with 90-d mortality as the main *** randomization,patients were divided equally into two groups:Development(J1)and validation(J2).The following variables were used:Age,sex,body mass index(BMI),American Society of Anesthesiologists classification(ASA),Charlson Comorbidity index(CCI),hemoglobin levels,albumin levels,neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),tumor size,presence of ascites by computed tomography(CT),and the number of disease *** score performance metric was determined by the area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve(AUC)to define low and high-risk *** Of the 363 patients with clinical stage IVCG,80(22%)patients underwent *** were predominantly male(62.5%)with a mean age of 62.4 years *** randomization,the binary logistic regression analysis was performed and points were assigned to the clinical variables to build the *** high NLR had the highest *** ROC curve derived from these pooled parameters had an AUC of 0.712(95%CI:0.537–0.887,P=0.022)to define risk *** the validation cohort,the diagnostic accuracy for 90-d mortality based on the score had an AUC of 0.756,(95%CI:0.598–0.915,P=0.006).According to the cutoff,in the validation cohort BMI less than 18.5 kg/m2(P<0.001),CCI≥1(P=0.001),ASA III/IV(P=0.002),high NLR(P=0.012),and the presence of ascites on CT exam(P=0.004)were significantly assoc

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Gastric cancer Palliative surgery Jejunostomy Gastric cancer with outlet obstruction Stage IV gastric cancer

Association between mucosal surface pattern under near focus technology and Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2021年第10期13卷 518-528页

作者： Felipe Fiuza Fauze Maluf-Filho Edson Ide Carlos Kiyoshi Furuya jr Sonia Nadia Fylyk Jennifer Nakamura Ruas Luciana Stabach Gabriela Albuquerque Araujo sergio Eiji Matuguma Ricardo Sato Uemura Christiano Makoto Sakai Kendi Yamazaki sergio Shiguetoshi Ueda Paulo Sakai Bruno Costa Martins Department of Endoscopy Hospital Alemão Oswaldo CruzSão Paulo 01323-020Brazil

BACKGROUND Many studies evaluated magnification endoscopy(ME)to correlate changes on the gastric mucosal surface with Helicobacter pylori(***)***,few studies validated these concepts with high-definition endoscopy without *** To access the association between mucosal surface pattern under near focus technology and *** infection status in a western *** Cross-sectional study including all patients referred to routine upper *** exams were performed using standard high definition(S-HD)followed by near focus(NF-HD)*** of erythema,erosion,atrophy,and nodularity were recorded during S-HD,and surface mucosal pattern was classified using NF-HD in the gastric *** were taken for rapid urease test and *** One hundred and eighty-seven patients were analyzed from August to November *** those,47(25.1%)were ***+,and 42(22.5%)had a previous *** *** the examination with S-HD,erythema had the best sensitivity for *** detection(80.9%).Exudate(99.3%),nodularity(97.1%),and atrophy(95.7%)demonstrated better specificity values,but with low sensitivity(6.4%-19.1%).On the other hand,the absence of erythema was strongly associated with ***-(negative predictive value=92%).With NF-HD,56.2%of patients presented type 1 pattern(regular arrangement of collecting venules,RAC),and only 5.7%of RAC+patients were ***+.The loss of RAC presented 87.2%sensitivity for *** detection,70.7%specificity,50%positive predictive value,and 94.3%negative predictive value,indicating that loss of RAC was suboptimal to confirm *** infection,but when RAC was seen,*** infection was *** The presence of RAC at the NF-HD exam and the absence of erythema at S-HD were highly predictive of *** negative *** the other hand,the loss of RAC had a suboptimal correlation with the presence of ***.

关键词： Diagnosis Endoscopy Gastric infection Gastritis Helicobacter pylori Sensitivity and specificity

Renal Function after Major Uro-Oncologic Surgery and Dexmedetomidine Infusion

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2013年第8期3卷 356-362页

作者： Marcus Vinicius M. Novaes Paulo sergio G. Lavinas Grace Haber D. Pires Ana Claudia G. de Carvalho Renata M. B. Lopes Regina El Dib Paulo do Nascimento jr. Cancer Institute (INCA) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Anesthesiology Univ Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Botucatu Brazil

Objective: Acute kidney injury in major surgery is associated with increased postoperative mortality. This study aimed to evaluate renal function after major urologic surgery and intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion. Methods: Thirty oncologic patients with normal renal function scheduled for prostatectomy or nephrectomy, anesthetized with combined epidural and general anesthesia, were randomized to receive either intraoperative blind infusion of dexmedetomidine (Dexmedetomidine Group, n = 15, 0.5 μg/kg load dose plus 0.7 μg/kg/h) or 0.9% saline (Control Group, n = 15) until the end of surgery. Intraoperative and cumulative 24-hour diuresis, serum creatinine (SCr), calculated creatinine clearance (ClCr) and serum cystatin C (SCys) at postoperative days 1, 2 and 3 and 2 weeks after surgery were evaluated. Results: Mean ± standard deviation values for intraoperative diuresis in Dexmedetomidine and Control Groups were 566 ± 396 mL and 298 ± 153 mL, respectively (p = 0.014). Cumulative 24-hour diuresis in Dexmedetomidine and Control Groups was 1947 ± 266 mL and 1748 ± 237 mL, respectively (p = 0.91). Mean values of SCr, ClCr and SCys were not significantly different from their baseline values in both groups and no significant differences were seen between groups at any moment for two weeks (p > 0.05). Conclusion: According to the doses used in this study, despite an intraoperative increase in diuresis, intraoperative infusion of dexmedetomidine did not influence renal performance up to two weeks after major uro-oncologic surgery, as evaluated by SCr, ClCr and SCys.

关键词： Dexmedetomidine Renal Function Nephrectomy Prostatectomy Epidural General Anesthesia

南昌市高中生童年期不良经历与自杀相关行为的研究

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现代预防医学 2020年第3期47卷 441-445页

作者：文小桐陈飞宇郑辉烈徐雯艳李旭阳贾至慧林毅翔 sergio Trejo jr Shawn Thomas Bianca Irimia 杨维袁兆康南昌大学公共卫生学院江西省预防医学重点实验室江西省抚州市东乡区疾病预防控制中心美国内华达大学里诺分校

目的了解高中生自杀意念、自杀计划现状及童年期不良经历,探索童年期不良经历与自杀意念、自杀计划的关系,掌握童年期不良经历对自杀意念、自杀计划的累积效应。方法 2015年5月,采取分层整群随机抽样方法,将南昌市城区34所高中按中考录... 详细信息

目的了解高中生自杀意念、自杀计划现状及童年期不良经历,探索童年期不良经历与自杀意念、自杀计划的关系,掌握童年期不良经历对自杀意念、自杀计划的累积效应。方法 2015年5月,采取分层整群随机抽样方法,将南昌市城区34所高中按中考录取分数线由高到低排序随机抽取5个学校,共调查高中生884名。结果 884名高中生中125人(14.14%)有自杀意念,55人(6.22%)有自杀计划。logistic分析表明,躯体虐待(OR=3.002,P<0.001),家庭成员有精神异常者(OR=3.465,P<0.001)与自杀意念呈正性相关;性虐待(OR=3.105,P=0.008)、躯体虐待(OR=3.439,P<0.001),家庭成员有精神异常者(OR=5.295,P<0.001)与自杀计划呈正性相关。累积效应分析发现,随着童年期不良经历数目的增加,自杀意念、自杀计划发生的风险增加,有三种及以上不良经历者产生自杀意念OR=10.836,产生自杀计划OR=22.660。结论童年期不良经历是高中生自杀意念、自杀计划发生的危险因素,加强对有童年期不良经历青少年的干预可有效防控高中生自杀相关行为。

关键词：高中生童年期不良经历自杀意念自杀计划累积效应

南昌市高中生健康危险行为及其聚集共发现象研究

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现代预防医学 2019年第13期46卷 2405-2409页

作者：文小桐陈飞宇李旭阳徐雯艳林毅翔贾至慧 sergio Trejo jr Shawn Thomas Bianca Irimia 党宇松杨维袁兆康南昌大学公共卫生学院江西省预防医学重点实验室江西省抚州市东乡区疾病预防控制中心美国内华达大学

目的了解高中生健康危险行为情况,研究其聚集特征,为青少年健康危险行为综合性干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取南昌市884名高中生进行问卷调查。结果 884名高中生中肢体暴力检出率9.95%;吸烟检出率7.35%;饮酒检... 详细信息

目的了解高中生健康危险行为情况,研究其聚集特征,为青少年健康危险行为综合性干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取南昌市884名高中生进行问卷调查。结果 884名高中生中肢体暴力检出率9.95%;吸烟检出率7.35%;饮酒检出率26.92%;过早性行为检出率4.86%。不同性别(■=16.025,P=0.003)、不同学校类型(■=85.736,P<0.001)南昌市高中生单一及多种健康危险行为共存情况存在统计学差异。884高中生中23.53%存在两种健康危险行为,19.12%存在3种健康危险行为,16.74%存在5种及以上健康危险行为。结论及早发现青少年的健康危险行为并予以纠正,是有效防止其进一步发展、蔓延和加重最为有效的重要措施之一。关注其共发的重点人群,高效干预健康危险行为的发生。

关键词：高中生健康危险行为共存聚集性

Notes,outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第6期99卷 105-367页

作者： Mao-Qiang He Rui-Lin Zhao Kevin D.Hyde Dominik Begerow Martin Kemler Andrey Yurkov Eric H.C.McKenzie Olivier Raspe Makoto Kakishima Santiago Sanchez-Ramırez Else C.Vellinga Roy Halling Viktor Papp Ivan V.Zmitrovich Bart Buyck Damien Ertz Nalin N.Wijayawardene Bao-Kai Cui Nathan Schoutteten Xin-Zhan Liu Tai-Hui Li Yi-Jian Yao Xin-Yu Zhu An-Qi Liu Guo-Jie Li Ming-Zhe Zhang Zhi-Lin Ling Bin Cao Vladimir Antonin Teun Boekhout Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva Eske De Crop Cony Decock Balint Dima Arun Kumar Dutta Jack W.Fell Jozsef Geml Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Admir J.Giachini Tatiana B.Gibertoni sergio P.Gorjon Danny Haelewaters Shuang-Hui He Brendan P.Hodkinson Egon Horak Tamotsu Hoshino Alfredo Justo Young Woon Lim Nelson Menolli jr Armin Mesic Jean-Marc Moncalvo Gregory M.Mueller La szlo G.Nagy RHenrik Nilsson Machiel Noordeloos Jorinde Nuytinck Takamichi Orihara Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan Mario Rajchenberg Alexandre G.S.Silva-Filho Marcelo Aloisio Sulzbacher Zdenko Tkalcec Ricardo Valenzuela Annemieke Verbeken Alfredo Vizzini Felipe Wartchow Tie-Zheng Wei Michael WeiB Chang-Lin Zhao Paul M.Kirk State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408People’s Republic of China Ruhr-Universitat Bochum AG GeobotanikND03UniversitatsstraBe 15044801 BochumGermany Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures InhoffenstraBe 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Research Department Meise Botanic GardenNieuwelaan 381860 MeiseBelgium Service General de l'Enseignement superieur et de la Recherche scientifique Federation Wallonie-BruxellesLavallee 11080 BrusselsBelgium University of Tsukuba TsukubaIbaraki 305-8572Japan Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto25 Willcocks St.TorontoON M5S 3B2Canada Berkeley USA Institute of Systematic Botany The New York Botanical GardenBronxNY 10458-5126USA Department of Botany Szent Istvan University1518 BudapestHungary Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of SciencesProfessor Popov st.2Saint PetersburgRussia 197376 Institut pour Systematique Ecologie Biodiversite(ISYEB UMR 7205) Sorbonne universiteMuseum National d’Histoire Naturelle CP 39CNRSDepartement Origines et Evolution12 Rue Buffon75005 ParisFrance Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Biology Research Group MycologyGhent UniversityK.L.Ledeganckstraat 359000 GhentBelgium State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationGuangdong Institute of MicrobiologyGuangzhou 510070People’s Republic of China Department of Botany Moravian Mu

The Basidiomycota constitutes a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in species numbers to the *** present work provides an overview of all validly published,currently used basidiomycete genera to date in a single *** outline of all genera of Basidiomycota is provided,which includes 1928 currently used genera names,with 1263 synonyms,which are distributed in 241 families,68 orders,18 classes and four *** provide brief notes for each accepted genus including information on classification,number of accepted species,type species,life mode,habitat,distribution,and sequence ***,three phylogenetic analyses with combined LSU,SSU,5.8s,rpb1,rpb2,and ef1 datasets for the subphyla Agaricomycotina,Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina are conducted,*** time estimates are provided to the family level with 632 species from 62 orders,168 families and 605 *** study indicates that the divergence times of the subphyla in Basidiomycota are 406-430 Mya,classes are 211-383 Mya,and orders are 99-323 Mya,which are largely consistent with previous *** this study,all phylogenetically supported families were dated,with the families of Agaricomycotina diverging from 27-178 Mya,Pucciniomycotina from 85-222 Mya,and Ustilaginomycotina from 79-177 *** times as additional criterion in ranking provide additional evidence to resolve taxonomic problems in the Basidiomycota taxonomic system,and also provide a better understanding of their phylogeny and evolution.

关键词： Classification Molecular clock Fungi Systematics Taxonomy