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Transmission ecology of rodent-borne diseases:New frontiers

Integrative Zoology 2015年第5期10卷 424-435页

作者： Frédéric BORDES Kim BLASDELL serge morand Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)-Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement(CIRAD)Animal et Gestion Intégrée des Risques Centre d’Infectiologie Christophe Mérieux du LaosVientianeLao PDR Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Livestock IndustriesAustralian Animal Health LaboratoryGeelongVictoriaAustralia

Rodents are recognized reservoir hosts for many human zoonotic *** current trends resulting from anthropocene defaunation suggest that in the future they,along with other small mammals,are likely to become the dominant mammals in almost all human-modified *** intricate studies on bat-borne emerging diseases have highlighted that many gaps exist in our understanding of the zoonotic transmission of rodent-borne *** has emphasized the need for scientists interested in rodent-borne diseases to integrate rodent ecology into their analysis of rodent-borne pathogen transmission in order to identify in more detail the mechanisms of spillover and chains of *** studies are required to better understand the true impact of rodent abundance and the importance of pathogen sharing and circulation in multi-host–multi-pathogen *** also need to explore in more depth the roles of generalist and abundant species as the potential links between pathogen-sharing,co-infections and disease transmission.

关键词： biodiversity dilution effect multi-infection rodent-borne diseases transmission ecology

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Bartonella species in small mammals and their potential vectors in Asia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第10期4卷 757-767页

作者： Tawisa Jiyipong Sathaporn Jittapalapong serge morand Jean-Marc Rolain Research Unit on Infectious and Emerging Tropical Diseases(URMITE).CNRS-IRD-INSERM UMR 7278 IHU Mediterranee InfectionFulty of Medicine and PharmacyAix-Marseille-UniversityMarseilleFrance Center for Agricultural Biotechnology(AG-BIO/PEDRO-CHE) Kasetsart UniversityKamphaeng Saen CampusNakhon Pathom.73140Thailand Center of Excellence ongricultural Biotechnology(AG-BIO/PERDO-CHE) Bangkok 10900Thailand Center of Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food KU Institute for Advanced Studieskasetsart UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand(CASAFNRU-KUThailand) Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKasetsart UniversityBangkokThailand Institut Sciences of Evolution UMR 5554 CNRS-IRD-UM2CC65University de Montpellier 2F-34095MontpellierFrance Walai Rukhavej Btanical Research Institute Mahasarakham UniversityMahasrakhamThailand

In this article,authors review the current knowledge of Bartonella infection in small mammals including rodents,insectivores,bats and exotic small mammal pets and their vectors in *** of Bartonella are Gram-negative intracellular bacteria that infect erythrocytes of various mammalian and non-mammalian animals and mainly transmitted by blood sucking arthropod *** genus Bartonella includes several species of important human diseases with severe clinical *** new Bartonella species were isolated from rodents and other small mammals,and from human patients in *** species are identified using standard polymerase chain reaction amplification and a sequencing targeting two housekeeping genes(glt.A and rpoB) and the internal transcribed spacer *** also discuss the implications in term of potential emerging zoonotic diseases.

关键词： Bartonella Small mammals Rodents Shrews Asia

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Global parasite and Rattus rodent invasions: The consequences for rodent-borne diseases

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Integrative Zoology 2015年第5期10卷 409-423页

作者： serge morand Frédéric BORDES Hsuan-Wien CHEN Julien CLAUDE Jean-François COSSON Maxime GALAN GáborÁCZIRJÁK Alex D GREENWOOD Alice LATINNE Johan MICHAUX Alexis RIBAS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)-Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement(CIRAD)Animal et Gestion Intégrée des Risques Centre d’Infectiologie Christophe Mérieux du LaosVientianeLao PDR Department of Helminthology Faculty of Tropical MedicineMahidol UniversityBangkokThailand Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)-Universitéde Montpellier-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement(IRD)MontpellierFrance Department of Biological Resources National Chiayi UniversityChiayi CityTaiwanChina Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique(INRA) Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des PopulationsBaillarguetFrance Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique(INRA) UMR Biologie et Immunologie Parasitaire Agence Nationale de SécuritéSanitaire de l’Alimentationde l’Environnement et du Travail sesMaisons-AlfortFrance Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research.Department of Wildlife Diseases 10315 BerlinGermany Conservation Genetics Unit.University of Liège 4000 Liège Belgium Biodiversity Research Group Faculty of ScienceUdon Thani Rajabhat UniversityUdon ThaniThailand

We summarize the current knowledge on parasitism-related invasion processes of the globally invasive Rattus lineages,originating from Asia,and how these invasions have impacted the local epidemiology of rodent-borne *** play an important role in the invasion processes and successes of their hosts through multiple biological mechanisms such as“parasite release,”“immunocompetence advantage,”“biotic resistance”and“novel weapon.”Parasites may also greatly increase the impact of invasions by spillover of parasites and other pathogens,introduced with invasive hosts,into new hosts,potentially leading to novel emerging *** potential impact is the ability of the invader to amplify local parasites by *** both cases,local fauna and humans may be exposed to new health risks,which may decrease biodiversity and potentially cause increases in human morbidity and *** we review the current knowledge on these processes and propose some research priorities.

关键词： biological invasion immunocompetence parasite release spillback spillover

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永恒的香奈儿

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服装设计师 2015年第5期 134-137页

作者： serge Carreira

Gabrielle Chanel曾无数次地用自己的方式，以不同版本讲述过她的故事。她与好友们的密谈，如Louise de Viilemorin，EdmondeCharles-Roux，Paul morand，这其中的一些故事也同样以她个人的意愿被修改过。

关键词：服装行业服装设计师品牌面料

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