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Open Journal of Immunology 2017年第3期7卷 51-58页

作者： Dovonou Albert Comlan Alassani Adébayo Cossi Attinsounon Cossi Angelo Saké Kadidjatou Adè serge Ahoui Séraphin Degla Jivather Tchégnonsi Tognon Francis Zannou Djimon Marcel Adè Gabriel Houngbé Fabien Departemental Teaching Hospital of Borgou Parakou Benin National Teaching Hospital Cotonou Benin

Goal: To describe the clinical and immunological characteristics in the HIV-infected patients at the antiretroviral treatment initiation. Methods: This was a descriptive and retrospective study on the cohort of the patients living with HIV followed at Parakou teaching hospital from the 1st January 2004 to the 31st December 2012. Persons under the age of 15 and the pregnant women have been excluded from the study. Results: The active file was composed of 988 patients under antiretroviral treatment. They were 339 men and 649 women. The sex ratio was 0.52. The average age of the patients was 35.49 ± 9.72 years. The immunodeficiency was profound with 57.65% of patients at the stage 3 of WHO and 42.35% at the stage 4. Opportunistic infections at the antiretroviral treatment initiation were dominated by oral candidiasis (30.16%), the diarrhea (20.45%) and zona (11.03%). Conclusion: HIV infection touched young adults who consult at an advanced stage of immunodeficiency.

关键词： Clinical Immunological HIV Parakou Benin

与SAP配合使用的活性填料在纸尿裤生产中的应用

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生活用纸 2006年第18期7卷 38-43页

作者： Julie Barbeau Anne-Claude Couffin Shaoji Dong serge Huppé 唐其铮(编译) 陈海昌(审校)

不可否认原料成本和供应压力通常都是卫生用品市场面临的主要问题，尤：其是对纸尿裤生产商更是如此。在解决这些问题时总是存在着不同的见解，处于经济发展时期的亚洲和：垃丁美洲，增加生产能力会造成增长失调以及会造成高于预期需求... 详细信息

不可否认原料成本和供应压力通常都是卫生用品市场面临的主要问题，尤：其是对纸尿裤生产商更是如此。在解决这些问题时总是存在着不同的见解，处于经济发展时期的亚洲和：垃丁美洲，增加生产能力会造成增长失调以及会造成高于预期需求量的后果吗？有足够的化学中间体基础原料供应以避免压缩盈利空间吗？

关键词：纸尿裤生产商活性填料 SAP 应用原料供应化学中间体卫生用品

Climatological Analysis of Aerosols Optical Properties by Airborne Sensors and in Situ Measurements in West Africa: Case of the Sahelian Zone

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Open Journal of Air Pollution 2019年第4期8卷 118-135页

作者： Nébon Bado Adama Ouédraogo Hassime Guengané Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky serge Dimitri Bazyomo Bruno Korgo Mamadou Simina Dramé Saidou Moustapha Sall Florent P. Kieno Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo Laboratoire d’Energies Thermiques Renouvelables (L.E.T.RE) Université Joseph Ki Zerbo Ouaga Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de l’Océan Siméon Fongang Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar-Fann Sénégal Centre Universitaire Polytechnique de Kaya (CUP-K) Kaya Burkina Faso Institute of Mathematics and Physical Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Porto-Novo Benin

This paper deals with the climatology of aerosols in West Africa based on satellite and in situ measurements between 2001 and 2016 and covers four sites in the Sahelian zone. There are indeed Banizoumbou (13.541°N, 02.665°E), Cinzana (13.278°N, 05.934°W), Dakar (14.394°N, 16.959°W) and Ouagadougou (12.20°N, 1.40°W) located respectively in Niger, Mali, Senegal and Burkina Faso. Thus, an intercomparison between the satellite observations and the in situ measurements shows a good correlation between MODIS and AERONET with a correlation coefficient R = 0.86 at Cinzana, R = 0.85 at Banizounbou, R = 0.84 at Ouagadougou and a low correlation coefficient R = 0.66 calculated on the Dakar site. Like MODIS, SeaWiFS shows a very good correspondence with measurements of the ground photometer especially for Banizoumbou (R = 0.89), Cinzana (R = 0.88) and Dakar (R = 0.75) followed by a low correlation coefficient calculated on the Ouagadougou site (R = 0.64). The performance of these airborne sensors is also corroborated by the calculation of root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean absolute error (MAE). Following this validation, a climatological analysis based on aerosol optical depth (AOD) shows the seasonality of aerosols in West Africa strongly influenced by the climate dynamics illustrated by the MERRA model reanalysis. This seasonal spatial distribution of aerosols justifies the temporal variability of the particles observed at the different sites in the Sahel. In addition, a combined analysis of AOD and Angstrom coefficient indicates the aerosol period in the Sahel in spring (March-April-May) and summer (June-July-August). However, these aerosols are strongly dominated by desert dust whose main sources are located north in the Sahara and Sahel.

关键词： West-Africa Aerosols Airborne Sensors Aeronet MERRA Model

纪念Vladimir Arnold（II）

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数学译林 2013年第3期32卷 250-266页

作者： Boris Khesin serge Tabachnikov 陆柱家(译) 苏阳陈(校) 陈凌宇(校) 多伦多大学宾夕法尼亚州立大学不详

Yakov Sinai回忆Vladimir Arnold：早年20世纪初，我的祖父辈和Arnold的祖父辈就是非常亲密的朋友．两个家庭生活在俄罗斯南部的一个大城市敖德萨，而今它是乌克兰的一部分．当时，敖德萨是犹太知识分子生活的中心，产生了许多科学家，... 详细信息

Yakov Sinai回忆Vladimir Arnold：早年20世纪初，我的祖父辈和Arnold的祖父辈就是非常亲密的朋友．两个家庭生活在俄罗斯南部的一个大城市敖德萨，而今它是乌克兰的一部分．当时，敖德萨是犹太知识分子生活的中心，产生了许多科学家，音乐家，作家，和其他重要人物．

关键词： Arnold 家庭生活知识分子大城市俄罗斯乌克兰科学家音乐家

在电子测试技术工程教育中,使用NI LabVIEW和NI ELVIS进行IC参数测试

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国外电子测量技术 2013年第1期32卷 9-11页

作者： serge Demidenko Moi-Tin Chew Nhat Minh Doung Ye Chow Kuang Melanie Ooi RMIT国际大学越南分校

1引言将NILabVIEW、NI教学实验室虚拟仪器套件II（NIELVISII）与易于使用、自定义的即插即用IC测试板结合，创建了一个用户界面友好且可编程配置的IC直流参数测试平台，为高等教育提供了测试中小规模集成电路芯片直流参数的动手实践平台。

关键词： NILabVIEW 电子测试技术 IC测试 ELVIS 工程教育参数测试用户界面友好集成电路芯片

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由猪源大肠杆菌O115血清型菌株产生的一种新纤毛抗原F165

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中国兽药杂志 1987年第1期 51-52页

作者： John M.Fairbrother serge Larivie're Re'al Laelier 范书才

该文对16株分离自腹泻仔猪的 O115血清型大肠杆菌进行了甘露糖敏感血凝(MSHA)或甘露糖抗性血凝(MRHA)特性鉴定;用电子显微镜技术检查了纤毛的存在;用10日龄仔猪肠结扎技术鉴定了肠毒原性。其中4株具有对绵羊、山羊、猪、狗、猫、鸡和人... 详细信息

该文对16株分离自腹泻仔猪的 O115血清型大肠杆菌进行了甘露糖敏感血凝(MSHA)或甘露糖抗性血凝(MRHA)特性鉴定;用电子显微镜技术检查了纤毛的存在;用10日龄仔猪肠结扎技术鉴定了肠毒原性。其中4株具有对绵羊、山羊、猪、狗、猫、鸡和人红血球的MRHA 特性,但对犊牛、马、豚鼠和兔红血球不具有这种特性。这4株菌又被分成第1

关键词：纤毛抗原 O115 血清型血清变种 F165

Frequency of Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coliand Klebsiella pneumoniaeby Production of TOHO-Type β-Lactamases at Saint Camille Hospital, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Advances in Microbiology 2021年第12期11卷 713-722页

作者： serge Sougué Amana Mètuor-Dabiré Djénéba Ouermi Yasmine Rahimatou Wend-Kouni Tiemtoré Bénao Stéphanie Lynseh Carine Sita Théodora Mahoukèdè Zohoncon Yasmine Aminata Bangré Elie Kabré Jacques Simporé Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Faculty of Applied Science and Technology Biomolecular Research Centre (CERBA/LABIOGENE) UFR-SVT Joseph KI-ZERBO University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso National Public Health Laboratory of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso University of Dedougou Dedougou Burkina Faso Saint Thomas Aquinas University (USTA) Saint Camille Hospital of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) appeared some years after the introduction in hospital environment of unhydrolysable or extended-spectrum cephalosporins. Several studies have been reported on the blaTEM, blaCTX-M and blaSHV genes in ESBL producing Enterobacteria, however, very few studies reported in the literature were related to blaCTX-M subgroup blaTOHO. TOHO enzymes were responsible for healthcare-associated infections in hospitals and in the community. In Burkina Faso, data related to these types of enzymes were scarce. The purpose of this study was to detect TOHO enzymes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in order to know the prevalence of infections related to bacterial resistance due to TOHO enzymes at Saint Camille Hospital of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). The study was conducted firstly by microbiological identification of ESBLs-producing by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae using API 20 E gallery;secondly the antibiogram was performed by the diffusion method and finally the molecular characterization was made by conventional PCR to search for the blaTOHO gene. The visualization of the specific bands was made using the ultraviolet lamp (Gene Flash) for the photography of the gels. Data were entered and analyzed using Excel 2013 and EPI Info version 6.0 software. A p-value Escherichia coli and 18 (46.2%) Klebsiella pneumoniae. Molecular characterization showed the presence of the blaTOHO gene in 25 bacterial strains (64.1%). It was therefore established in this study the existence of blaTOHO gene at Saint Camille Hospital in Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. Our study made it possible to know the distribution of the blaTOHO gene in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

关键词： Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria ESBL Genes TOHO

SHORT COMMUNICATION Principal-agent Relationships: A Note on Biomass Depletion

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Research in Ecology 2021年第4期3卷 9-15页

作者： Arnaud Z.Dragicevic serge Garcia INRAE The Center of Clermont-Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesAubière63170France Aubière63170France INRAE The Center of Grand-Est-NancyNancy54052France Nancy54000France

Public authorities frequently mandate public or private agencies to manage their renewable natural *** to the agency,which is an expert in renewable natural resource management,public authorities usually ignore the sustainable level of *** this note,we first model the contractual relationship between a principal,who owns the renewable natural resource,and an agent,who holds private information on its sustainable level of *** then look for the Pareto-optimal *** the situation of an imperfect information setting,we find that the Pareto-optimal contracting depends on the probability that the harvesting level stands outside the sustainability *** information rent held by the agent turns out to be unavoidable,such that stepping outside the sustainability interval implies the possibility of depletion of the renewable natural ***,in turn,compromises the maintenance of the ecological balance in natural ecosystems.

关键词： Bioeconomics Natural resource management Sustainability Principal-agent model

由树木年轮推断北美驯鹿迁移、野火和Nunavik猎手之间的长期相互作用

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2004年第B12期33卷 458-462页

作者： serge Payette Stéphane Boudreau Claude Morneau Nadia Pitre 王胜（译）徐化成（校）加拿大魁北克市Laval大学植物生态学和古生态学教授 Laval大学植物生态学博士阿根庭土库曼市土库曼（Tucuman）大学境科学助理研究员不详

北美不毛之地的驯鹿(Rangifer tarandus)群可达到相当的规模,并从北极苔原至北方针叶林进行大尺度的季节性迁移。为了验证驯鹿减少与当地捕猎和野火有关的假说,我们采用了与众不同的方法来研究驯鹿活动的长期趋势:用树木年轮来确定Rivie... 详细信息

北美不毛之地的驯鹿(Rangifer tarandus)群可达到相当的规模,并从北极苔原至北方针叶林进行大尺度的季节性迁移。为了验证驯鹿减少与当地捕猎和野火有关的假说,我们采用了与众不同的方法来研究驯鹿活动的长期趋势:用树木年轮来确定Riviere-aux-Feuilles鹿群(RAF鹿群,北魁北克哈得逊湾东部)冬夏活动区内广布的鹿道上鹿蹄践踏瘢痕的时间。遍及整个RAF活动范围的地衣林地中践踏瘢痕的年龄结构数据证实了从18世纪末至今驯鹿活动的总体规律。近200年来,RAF鹿群经历了两次高峰,分别在18世纪末和20世纪,中间间隔着19世纪末中等规模的活动格局。当地捕猎可能与20世纪初期的鹿群减少(尽管是在中等水平上)有关。在此期间驯鹿活动的数量减少,但这并未影响高峰低谷的自然循环,这意味着有其它的种群统计学因素在控制着驯鹿的数量变化。我们的数据也显示出,只有异常的大火可以对驯鹿迁移造成微弱的短期影响,而对驯鹿数量无影响。

关键词：树木年轮驯鹿迁移相互作用北美野火 20世纪初期推断 18世纪

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IASP关节痛文献资料,《中国疼痛医学杂志》组织翻译第十七篇:关节痛的神经病理性机制与症状:对评估和处理的影响

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中国疼痛医学杂志 2016年第12期 11-11页

作者： serge Perrot 江颖颖赵华

关节痛常被认为是一种单纯的伤害性疼痛,也是一种评价伤害性疼痛镇痛药例如非甾体抗炎药和阿片类药物的模型。最新研究表明关节痛患者常伴有神经病理症状,关节痛包含神经病理学机制。这为评价和处理关节痛提供了新的思路。关节痛的神经... 详细信息

关节痛常被认为是一种单纯的伤害性疼痛,也是一种评价伤害性疼痛镇痛药例如非甾体抗炎药和阿片类药物的模型。最新研究表明关节痛患者常伴有神经病理症状,关节痛包含神经病理学机制。这为评价和处理关节痛提供了新的思路。关节痛的神经病理性临床特征很多研究表明,关节痛患者有神经病理性疼痛症状。就骨关节炎而言,一些研究表明疼痛特性显示出一些神经病理性疼痛的特征(Cedraschi et al,2013)。

关键词：关节痛 IASP 神经病