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A semiclassical perspective on nuclear chirality

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 39-52页

作者： radu Budaca “Horia Hulubei”National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering Str.Reactorului 30RO-077125POB-MG6 Bucharest-MǎgureleRomania Academy of Romanian Scientists Splaiul Independenţei 54050044BucharestRomania

The application of the semiclassical description to a particle-core system with imbued chiral symmetry is *** classical features of the chiral geometry in atomic nuclei and the associated dynamics are investigated for various core deformations and single-particle *** dynamical characteristics are identified in specific angular momentum ranges,triaxiality and alignment *** observables will be extracted from the classical picture for a quantitative description of experimental data provided as numerical examples of the model’s performance.

关键词： chiral symmetry triaxial nuclei semiclassical description

Contrast-enhanced guided endoscopic ultrasound procedures

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2311-2320页

作者： Marcel Ioan Gheorghiu Andrada Seicean Cristina Pojoga Claudia Hagiu radu Seicean Zeno Sparchez Department of Gastroenterology “Prof.Dr.Octavian Fodor”Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"Iuliu Hatieganu"University of Medicine and PharmacyCluj-Napoca 400162ClujRomania Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy International Institute for Advanced Study of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental HealthBabeș-Bolyai UniversityCluj-Napoca 400375ClujRomania The First Surgical Clinic "Iuliu Hatieganu"University of Medicine and PharmacyCluj Napoca 400006ClujRomania

Contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound(CH-EUS)can overcome the limi-tations of endoscopic ultrasound-guided acquisition by identifying microvessels inside inhomogeneous tumours and improving the characterization of these *** the initial enthusiasm that oriented needle sampling under CH-EUS guidance could provide better diagnostic yield in pancreatic solid lesions,further studies did not confirm the supplementary values in cases of tissue acquisition guided by *** review details the knowledge based on the available data on contrast-guided *** indications for CH-EUS tissue acquisition include isoechoic EUS lesions with poor visible delineation where CH-EUS can differentiate the lesion vascularisation from the surrounding parenchyma and also the mural nodules within biliopancreatic cystic lesions,which occur in select ***,the roles of CH-EUS-guided therapy in patients whose pancreatic fluid collections or bile ducts that have an echogenic content have indications for drainage,and patients who have nonvisualized vessels that need to be highlighted via Doppler EUS are *** indication is represented if there is a need for an immediate assessment of the post-radiofrequency ablation of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours,in which case CH-EUS can be used to reveal the incomplete tumour destruction.

关键词： Endosonography Contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound Tissue acquisition Fine needle aspiration Fine needle biopsy Drainage Pancreatic fluid collections Biopsy Pancreas

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF CELL DYNAMICS AFTER ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2012年第2期5卷 139-156页

作者： radu PRECUP SMARANDA ARGHIRESCU ANDREICUCUIANU MARGIT serban Department of Applied Mathematics"Babes Bolyai"University Cluj 400084 Romania Department of Hematology Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara 300041Romania Department of Hematology"Iuliu Hatieganu"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj 400012Romania Department of Hematology"Victor Babes"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara 300041Romania

In this paper a basic mathematical model is introduced to describe the dynamics of three ceil lines after allogeneic stem cell transplantation： normal host cells, leukemic host cells and donor cells. Their evolution is one of competitive type and depends upon kinetic and cell-cell interaction parameters. Numerical simulations prove that the evolution can ultimately lead either to the normal hematopoietic state achieved by the expansion of the donor cells and the elimination of the host cells, or to the leukemic hematopoietic state characterized by the proliferation of the cancer line and the suppression of the other cell lines. One state or the other is reached depending on cell-cell interactions （anti-host, anti-leukemia and anti-graft effects） and initial cell concentrations at *** model also provides a theoretical basis for the control of post-transplant evolution aimed at the achievement of normal hematopoiesis.

关键词： Mathematical modeling dynamical system numerical simulation stem celltransplantation acute myeloid leukemia.

Exploring fs-laser irradiation damage subthreshold behavior of dielectric mirrors via electrical measurements

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 24-32页

作者： Petrisor Gabriel Bleotu radu Udrea Alice Dumitru Olivier Uteza Maria-Diana Mihai Dan Gh Matei Daniel Ursescu Stefan Irimiciuc Valentin Craciun Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics(ELI-NP) Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH)MagureleRomania Doctoral School of Physics University of BucharestMagureleRomania LULI-CNRS CEAUniversite SorbonneEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseau CEDEXFrance Apel Laser IlfovRomania Aix-Marseille University CNRSLP3 UMR 7341MarseilleFrance Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH) MagureleRomania University Politehnica of Bucharest BucharestRomania National Institute for Lasers Plasma and Radiation Physics MagureleRomania

With ultrafast laser systems reaching presently 10 PW peak power or operating at high repetition rates,research towards ensuring the long-term,trouble-free performance of all laser-exposed optical components is *** work is focused on providing insight into the optical material behavior at fluences below the standardized laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT)value by implementing a simultaneous dual analysis of surface emitted particles using a Langmuir probe(LP)and the target current(TC).HfO_(2) and ZrO_(2) thin films deposited on fused silica substrates by pulsed laser deposition at various O_(2) pressures for defect and stoichiometry control were irradiated by Gaussian,ultrashort laser pulses(800 nm,10 Hz,70 fs)in a wide range of *** TC and LP collected signals were in good agreement with the existing theoretical description of laser–matter interaction at an ultrashort time *** approach for an in situ LIDT monitoring system provides measurable signals for below-threshold irradiation conditions that indicate the endurance limit of the optical surfaces in the single-shot energy scanning *** LIDT value extracted from the LP-TC system is in line with the multipulse statistical analysis done with ISO 21254-2:2011(E).The implementation of the LP and TC as on-shot diagnostic tools for optical components will have a significant impact on the reliability of next-generation ultrafast and high-power laser systems.

关键词： HfO_(2) in situ detection Langmuir probe laser-induced damage threshold target current ZrO_(2)

20世纪60年代的罗马尼亚电影:社会主义现代性与电影现代主义

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上海大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期41卷 71-78页

作者：拉杜·托德里奇(文) 宋雨萌(译) 巴比什-博雅伊大学电影系罗马尼亚克卢日-纳波卡400084 剑桥大学电影与银幕研究系英国剑桥CB21TN

就20世纪60年代上映的罗马尼亚剧情电影而言,它们最重要的特征之一是强调休闲和适度消费,热衷于工业化和城市化,并反映出一个能给公民带来体面生活条件的社会主义社会。简言之,它们强调了社会主义现代性的多个方面。事实上,对于社会主... 详细信息

就20世纪60年代上映的罗马尼亚剧情电影而言,它们最重要的特征之一是强调休闲和适度消费,热衷于工业化和城市化,并反映出一个能给公民带来体面生活条件的社会主义社会。简言之,它们强调了社会主义现代性的多个方面。事实上,对于社会主义罗马尼亚而言,20世纪60年代是一个繁荣且对西方影响相对开放的时期,西方的现代电影就是此类影响之一。20世纪60年代的罗马尼亚现代电影自带价值冲突。西方电影反映出西方现代化项目中存在的普遍焦虑,而罗马尼亚现代电影在这种焦虑情绪的影响下呈现出模棱两可且自我批判的社会主义现代性。在某些情况下,这种社会主义现代性会受到罗马尼亚电影官员和国家政要的严厉制裁。

关键词：社会主义现代性现代主义电影现代主义西方影响社会主义现实主义

Evaluation of the seismic hazard for 20 cities in Romania using Monte Carlo based simulations

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2017年第3期16卷 513-523页

作者： Florin Pavel radu Vacareanu Seismic Risk Assessment Research Center Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest Romania

This work focuses on the evaluation of the seismic hazard for Romania using earthquake catalogues generated by a Monte Carlo approach. The seismicity of Romania can be attributed to the Vrancea intermediate-depth seismic source and to 13 other crustal seismic sources. The recurrence times of large magnitude seismic events（both crustal and subcrustal）, as well as the moment release rates are computed using simulated earthquake catalogues. The results show that the largest contribution to the overall moment release for the crustal seismic sources is from the seismic regions in Bulgaria, while the seismic regions in Romania contribute less than 5% of the overall moment release. In addition, the computations show that the moment release rate for the Vrancea subcrustal seismic source is about ten times larger than that of all the crustal seismic sources. Finally, the Monte Carlo approach is used to evaluate the seismic hazard for 20 cities in Romania with populations larger than 100,000 inhabitants. The results show some differences between the seismic hazard values obtained through Monte-Carlo simulation and those in the Romanian seismic design code P100-1/2013, notably for cities situated in the western part of Romania that are influenced by local crustal seismic sources.

关键词： seismic sources uncertainty seismic moment GMPE percentile

Treat-to-target in Crohn's disease:Will transmural healing become a therapeutic endpoint?

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第12期6卷 501-513页

作者： Elena Daniela serban 2nd Department of Pediatrics "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and PharmacyEmergency Hospital for Children

Crohn's disease(CD) represents a chronic transmural inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, which usually leads to structural damage and signific-ant disability. Deep remission--defined by both clinical and endoscopic remission, signifying mucosal healing-represents the current endpoint in the treat--to--target strategy, significantly improving patients' long--term outcomes. Transmural healing(TH) could be a more effe-ctive target, but this possibility remains unclear. This narrative review aims to critically review and summarize the available literature relating TH to long--term outcomes, being the first of its kind and to the best of the author's knowledge. A systematic literature search(from incep-tion to March 31 2018) was performed, using multiple databases, and identifying seven full--text manuscripts. In those studies, long--term favorable outcomes(≥ 52 wk) included sustained clinical remission, as well as fewer therapeutic changes, CD--related hospitalizations, and surgeries. Despite heterogeneous design and me-thodological limitations, six of the studies demonstrated that TH or intestinal healing(TH plus mucosal healing) were predictive for the aforementioned favorable out-comes. Therefore, TH may become a reasonable the-rapeutic target and be included in the concept of deep remission. Further prospective, well-designed, multicenter trials aiming to better define the role of TH in personalized therapy for CD and to determine the long-term influence of TH on bowel damage and disability are warranted.

关键词： Treat to target Cross sectional imaging Deep remission Transmural healing Intestinal healing Long-term outcomes Bowel damage Crohn’s disease

Investigation on regional attenuation of Vrancea (Romania) intermediate-depth earthquakes

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2018年第3期17卷 501-509页

作者： Florin Pavel radu Vacareanu Seismic Risk Assessment Research Center Technical University of Civil Engineering

This paper aims at investigating possible regional attenuation patterns in the case of Vrancea（Romania） intermediate-depth *** 500 pairs of horizontal components recorded during 13 intermediate-depth Vrancea earthquakes are employed in order to evaluate the regional attenuation *** recordings are grouped according to the azimuth with regard to the Vrancea seismic source and subsequently,Q models are computed for each azimuthal zone assuming similar geometrical ***,the local soil amplification which was disregarded in a previous analysis performed for Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes is now clearly *** results show minor differences between the four regions situated in front of the Carpathian Mountains and considerable differences in attenuation of seismic waves between the forearc and backarc regions（with regard to the Carpathian Mountains）.Consequently,an average Q model of the type Q（f） = 115×f^1.25 is obtained for the four forearc regions,while a separate Q model of the type Q（f） = 70×f^0.90 is computed for the backarc *** results highlight the need to evaluate the seismic hazard of Romania by using ground motion models which take into account the different attenuation between the forearc/backarc regions.

关键词： Fourier amplitude spectrum azimuth dependency source-to-site distance Q model local soil conditions

Characteristics of the active-layer under the China-Russia Crude Oil pipeline

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第2期18卷 323-337页

作者： serban Mihaela LI Guo-yu serban Raul-David WANG Fei FEDOROV Alexander VERA Samsonova CAO Ya-peng CHEN Peng-chao WANG Wei State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Da Xing’anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesJiagedaqi 165000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RASYakutsk 677010Russia PetroChina Pipeline Company Langfang 065000China Jiagedaqi Oil and Gas Transmission Sub-company PetroChina Pipeline CompanyJiagedaqi 165000China

Active layer is a key component for permafrost environment studies as many subsurface biological,biogeochemical,ecological,and pedogenic activities prevail in this *** study focuses on active layer temperature monitoring in an area with sporadic permafrost at two adjacent sites along China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline(CRCOP),NorthEast *** T1 is located in disturbed ground on the right-of-way(on-ROW)2 m away from the center of the oil pipeline.T2 is located in a natural and undisturbed site,around 16.6 m *** objective was to study seasonal variability of the active layer depth and thermal regime from October 2017 to September *** monitoring sites consist of soil temperature probes arranged in a vertical array at different depths at both *** following parameters were computed:number of isothermal days(ID),freezing days(FD),thawing days(TD),freezing degree days(FDD),thawing degree days(TDD),number of freeze-thaw days(FTD).The mean air temperature in the monitoring period reached-3.2℃.The temperature profile indicates that the maximum active layer thickness observed during the study period was 10 m at T1 and 2 m at *** majority of the soil temperatures were above or close to 0℃,resulting in great values of TDD,especially in the first 4 m *** for T1 were predominant and ranged between 600-1160℃·days(0-4 m depth)reflecting the influence of oil temperature from the *** T2 borehole FDD were predominant for all the soil layer depths resulting in less permafrost *** comparison emphasizes the significant influence of vegetation removal and the dispersed heat from the pipeline on the active layer thickness.

关键词： Soil thermal regime Permafrost China Russia Crude Oil Pipeline Active layer