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An analysis of Rem Koolhaas’s discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第2期12卷 222-241页

作者： Melis Yazici serap durmus ozturk Department of Architecture Karadeniz Technical UniversityTrabzonTurkey

This paper explores the networks of thoughts behind words by reading architectural texts in the context of linguistics.Using a corpus-based model,our main interest is what the collocational data contribute at an architectural level.The notion of“collocation identification in architecture”was drawn from an analysis of the use of the data for Rem Koolhaas.The data for this study were collected from Rem Koolhaas’s articles from 1977 to 2014.An analysis of Koolhaas’s ideas about architecture and urban planning was conducted using the AntConc 3.***.4.0 corpus analysis toolkit.The corpus-based model reduced selected articles to words and lexical bundles using the corpus analysis toolkit.This paper explores Koolhaas’s thoughts on understanding architecture and the metaphors he uses by analyzing articles using the corpus-based analysis model.The discourse codes in the texts of Koolhaas are examined.A corpus-based model proposal tested on architectural texts has the potential to create new areas of knowledge for architectural discourse.Deciphering the texts and analyzing the codes contribute to the development of new models.

关键词： Architecture Urban design Discourse Rem Koolhaas Corpus-based model

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The predictors of long-COVID in the cohort of Turkish Thoracic Society-TURCOVID multicenter registry:One year follow-up results

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第9期15卷 400-409页

作者： serap Argun Baris Oya Baydar Toprak Pelin Duru Cetinkaya Fusun Fakili Nurdan Kokturk Seval Kul Ozgecan Kayalar Yildiz Tutuncu Emel Azak Mutlu Kuluozturk Pinar Aysert Yildiz Pelin Pinar Deniz Oguz Kilinc Ilknur Basyigit Hasim Boyaci Ismail Hanta Neslihan Kose Gulseren Sagcan Caglar Cuhadaroglu Hacer Kuzu Okur Hasan Selcuk Ozger Begum Ergan Mehtap Hafizoglu Abdullah Sayiner Esra Nurlu Temel Onder ozturk Tansu Ulukavak Ciftci Ipek Kivilcim Oguzulgen Vildan Avkan Oguz Firat Bayraktar Ozlem Ataoglu Merve Ercelik Pinar Yildiz Gulhan Aysegul Tomruk Erdem Muge Meltem Tor Oya Itil Hasan Bayram Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineKocaeli UniversityKocaeliTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineCukurova UniversityAdanaTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine University of Health SciencesAdana City Training and Research HospitalAdanaTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineGaziantep UniversityGaziantepTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineGazi UniversityAnkaraTurkey Department of Biostatistics Faculty of MedicineGaziantep UniversityGaziantepTurkey Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine(KUTTAM) Koc University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Department of Immunology Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine(KUTTAM)Koc University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Department of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineKocaeli UniversityKocaeli Turkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineFirat UniversityElazigTurkey Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineGazi UniversityAnkaraTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineDokuz Eylul UniversityIzmirTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Bilecik Training and Research HospitalBilecikTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Altunizade Acibadem HospitalIstanbulTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineEge UniversityIzmirTurkey Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineSuleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineSuleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey Department of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineDokuz Eylul UniversityIzmirTurkey Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineDokuz Eylul UniversityIzmirTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineDuzce UniversityDuzceTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineZonguldak Bulent Ecevit UniversityZongu

Objective:To evaluate long-term effects of COVID-19,and to determine the risk factors in long-COVID in a cohort of the Turkish Thoracic Society(TTS)-TURCOVID multicenter registry.Methods:Thirteen centers participated with 831 patients;504 patients were enrolled after exclusions.The study was designed in three-steps:(1)Phone questionnaire;(2)retrospective evaluation of the medical records;(3)face-to-face visit.Results:In the first step,93.5%of the patients were hospitalized;61.7%had a history of pneumonia at the time of diagnosis.A total of 27.1%reported clinical symptoms at the end of the first year.Dyspnea(17.00%),fatigue(6.30%),and weakness(5.00%)were the most prevalent long-term symptoms.The incidence of long-term symptoms was increased by 2.91 fold(95%CI 1.04-8.13,P=0.041)in the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and by 1.84 fold(95%CI 1.10-3.10,P=0.021)in the presence of pneumonia at initial diagnosis,3.92 fold(95%CI 2.29-6.72,P=0.001)of dyspnea and 1.69 fold(95%CI 1.02-2.80,P=0.040)fatigue persists in the early-post-treatment period and 2.88 fold(95%CI 1.52-5.46,P=0.001)in the presence of emergency service admission in the post COVID period.In step 2,retrospective analysis of 231 patients revealed that 1.4%of the chest X-rays had not significantly improved at the end of the first year,while computed tomography(CT)scan detected fibrosis in 3.4%.In step 3,138(27.4%)patients admitted to face-to-face visit at the end of first year;at least one symptom persisted in 49.27%patients.The most common symptoms were dyspnea(27.60%),psychiatric symptoms(18.10%),and fatigue(17.40%).Thorax CT revealed fibrosis in 2.4%patients.Conclusions:COVID-19 symptoms can last for extended lengths of time,and severity of the disease as well as the presence of comorbidities might contribute to increased risk.Long-term clinical issues should be regularly evaluated after COVID-19.

关键词： Long COVID-19 Dyspnea Fatigue Comorbidity

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Post-discharge mortality in the first wave of COVID-19 in Turkey

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第11期15卷 479-484页

作者： Fusun Fakili Pelin Duru Cetinkaya Oya Baydar serap Argun Baris Nurdan Kokturk Seval Kul Oguz Karcioglu Pinar Aysert Yildiz Ilim Irmak Yonca Sekibag Emel Azak Sait Mulamahmutoglu Caglar Cuhadaroglu Bugra Kerget Burcu Baran Ketencioglu Hasan Selcuk Ozger Gulcihan Ozkan Zeynep Ture Merve Ercelik Tansu Ulukavak Ciftci Ozlem Alici Esra Nurlu Temel Ozlem Ataoglu Neslihan Kose Muge Meltem Tor Gulsah Gunluoglu Sedat Altin Onder ozturk Pinar Yildiz Gulhan Ilknur Basyigit Hasim Boyaci I Kivilcim Oguzulgen Sermin Borekci Bilun Gemicioglu Ismail Hanta Hacer Kuzu Okur Gulseren Sagcan Metin Akgun Ali Fuat Kalyoncu Oya Itil Hasan Bayram Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineGaziantep UniversityGaziantepTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine University of Health SciencesAdana City Training and Research HospitalFaculty of MedicineCukurova UniversityAdanaTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineCukurova UniversityAdanaTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineKocaeli UniversityKocaeliTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineGazi UniversityAnkaraTurkey Department of Biostatistics Faculty of MedicineGaziantep UniversityGaziantepTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Halil Sivgin Cubuk State HospitalAnkaraTurkey Department of Infectious Disease Faculty of MedicineGazi UniversityAnkaraTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineHacettepe UniversityAnkaraTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Cerrahpasa Faculty of MedicineIstanbul University−CerrahpasaIstanbulTurkey Department of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineKocaeli UniversityKocaeliTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Altunizade Acibadem HospitalIstanbulTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineAtaturk UniversityErzurumTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineErciyes UniversityKayseriTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Maslak Acibadem HospitalIstanbulTurkey Department of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineErciyes UniversityKayseriTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineDuzce UniversityDuzceTurkey Department of Infectious Disease Faculty of MedicineTurkiye Gazetesi Private HospitalIstanbulTurkey Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineSuleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Bilecik Training and Research HospitalBilecikTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Faculty of MedicineZonguldak Bulent Ecevit UniversityZonguldakTurkey Department of Pulmonary Medicine Universi

Objective:To determine post-discharge mortality and associated factors of the first-wave multicenter Turkish Thoracic Society(TTD)-TURCOVID study.Methods:In this retrospective cohort study,we analyzed the data of 18 of 26 centers included in the first TTD-TURCOVID study,and 1112 cases diagnosed with COVID-19 between 11 March and 31 July 2020 participated in the study.All causes of death after COVID-19 discharge were recorded.Results:The mean age of the patients was(51.07±16.93)years,with 57.6%male patients.In the cohort group,89.1%of COVID-19 treatment locations were hospital wards,3.6%were intensive care units(ICUs),and 7.2%were community outpatients.In the longterm follow-up,the in-hospital mortality rate was 3.6%(95%CI 2.6-4.8),the post-discharge mortality rate was 2.8%(95%CI 1.9-3.9),and the total mortality was 6.3%(95%CI 5.0-7.8).After discharge,63.3%of mortality overall occurred during the first six months.Mortality rates in post-discharge follow-ups were 12.7%(95%CI 8.0-30.6)in cancer patients,10.8%(95%CI 6.3-22.9)in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients,11.1%(95%CI 4.4-22.7)in heart failure patients,7.8(95%CI 3.8-14.3)in atherosclerotic heart disease patients,and 2.3%(95%CI 0.8-5.6)in diabetes mellitus patients.In smokers/ex-smokers,the all-mortality rates were higher than in non-smokers.Conclusions:This multicenter study showed that patients over 65 years of age,males,former/active smoker,ICU stay,lung,heart disease,and malignancy should be followed up for at least the first six months after discharge due to COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Post-discharge Mortality Comorbidity

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