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Development of a Hybrid Best Management Practice System for Control of Agricultural Nonpoint Water Pollution

Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2014年第4期3卷 161-168页

作者： Minyoung kim seounghee kim Sangbong Lee Yongho Cho National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Jeonju City Republic of Korea

Agricultural drainage ditches play an important role in removing surplus water;however, these can also potentially act as major conduits of agricultural nonpoint source pollutants, including sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus. A supplementary hybrid system to limit such pollution was developed in this study;this consists of biodegradable fiber check dams, used in combination with a synthetic polymer (Polyacrylamide, PAM). An open channel experiment was conducted to optimize the design of the hybrid system, taking into account a variety of physical and hydraulic conditions. Subsequent field application of the hybrid system improved runoff water quality, such as 10.0% to 98.3% reduction for suspended solids, 25.2% to 98.4% reduction for turbidity, 21.1% to 91.1% increase for BOD, 19.2% to 75.4% increase for COD, 21.0% to 73.3% reduction for T-N, 5.9% to 91.2% reduction for T-P and 35.7% to 97.6% reduction for fecal coliforms. This clearly showed that this hybrid system could play a significant role in supplementing conventional best management practices.

关键词： Biodegradable Check Dam (BCD) Flocculation Nonpoint Source (NPS) Pollution Sedimentation Synthetic Polymer

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Factors affecting flocculation performance of synthetic polymer for turbidity control

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2013年第1期2卷 16-21页

作者： Minyoung kim seounghee kim Jinoh kim Sukwon Kang Sangbong Lee Department of Agricultural Engineering National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration (RDA) Suwon Republic of Korea

A multilateral effort into managing nonpoint source pollution from agriculture has gotten much attention for many years. Particularly during the heavy rain season, run-off of turbid water from sloped farmlands, fallow ground and/or unmanaged uplands is deteriorated. Flocculant polymer, commonly used in wastewater treatment facilities, but now exploited to improve control of sediment turbidity by promoting flocculation of particles in construction site. This study used the flocculant polymer to control the discharge of agricultural nonpoint source pollution and focused on the understanding of how soil-water and polymer properties affect flocculation performance. Therefore, a series of flocculation experiments under different conditions was evaluated for better polymer clarification efficiency. Various factors such as flocculant dose, end-over-end inversion of a cylinder, and soil-water properties (pH, NaCl, organic matter) were studied. The effective flocculant dose that fulfilled fast settling rate was 10mg·L-1. Additional findings included that 1) increasing pH decreased the settling rate of soil particle;2) a positive relationship between the percentage of turbidity reduction and a level of salinity in Kaolin suspension was observed, and 3) organic matter in soil solution inhibited PAM adsorption onto soil particles, which caused the reduction of flocculation performance. The findings of this study revealed that flocculant polymer possess good results as a turbidity reducetion measure and couldfurther provide valuable information to make better decision on establishment of Best Management Practice for handling agricultural nonpoint source pollution.

关键词： Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Flocculation Synthetic Polymer Turbidity Control Soil-Water Properties

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Effect of Polyacrylamide Application on Water and Nutrient Movements in Soils

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2015年第3期4卷 76-81页

作者： Minyoung kim Inhong Song Minkyeong kim seounghee kim Youngjin kim Younghun Choi Myungchul Seo Department of Agricultural Engineering National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Jeonju Korea Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National University Seoul Korea Department of Agricultural Science National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Jeonju Korea Crop Production and Physiology Research Division National Institute of Crop Science Rural Development Administration Jeonju Korea

An understanding of nutrient movement in soil is important for developing management strategies to minimize nutrient leaching and surface movement, thus improving nutrient uptake by plants, maintaining a sustainable soil system, and even protecting groundwater quality. Polyacrylamide (PAM) is known as one of soil conditioner that functions to stabilize soil structure, increase infiltration, and reduce surface runoff. This study assesses the effects of PAM on the vertical movement of soil-water and major/minor nutrients (NO3-N, NH3-N, T-N, PO4-P, T-P, K, Ca, Mg, and Fe) in soils. Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) increases with increasing PAM concen- trations up to 10 mg·L-1 for sand and 20 mg·L-1 for a mixture of sand and clay. Decreases in the loss of soluble nutrients, particularly NH3-N, PO4-P and T-P, are observed as PAM concentrations increase. In contrast, PAM concentration has no effect on nitrate and minor nutrient levels. These results indicate that the application of PAM may be a viable method for protecting water bodies from excessive nutrients and improving nutrient availability for plants.

关键词： Polyacrylamide Water and Nutrient Movement Breakthrough Curve NaCl-Tracer Soil Column Major & Minot Nutrients

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